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9. §µ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö §Ò§î§×§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î§ð 96 §å§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Ó §Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§å. §ª§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à, §é§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à 15 §å§Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ §Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§å. §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ã §ß§Ñ§Õ§×§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 98% §Ú §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 1. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä:162 10. §µ 20 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö §Ò§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §ã§à §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î§ð 96 §å§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Ó §Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§å. §ª§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à, §é§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à 5 §å§Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ §Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§å. §¯§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú 98% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä:(93.4;98.6) 11. §£§í§Ò§à§â§à§é§ß§í§Û §à§á§â§à§ã 80 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à 24 §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ó§å§ç- §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú: "§·§°§²§°§º§°" §Ú "§°§´§­§ª§¹§¯§°". §¯§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú 96%-§í§Û §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ï§ä§à §ß§à§Ó§à- §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä: (0.194;0.406) 12. §°§á§â§à§ã 100 §Ú§ß§à§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à 73 §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§Ú§Ú, §Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î- §ß§í§Ö §ã§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§í. §¯§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö 94%-§í§Û §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§à§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§í. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä: (0.647;0.813) 13. §±§à§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö 90% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ñ 625, §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß 19. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä:(19.74;34.61) 14. §¯§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö 96% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú §á§à §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ñ n = 18, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§à§é§ß§à§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à 10. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä:(55;234) 15. §±§à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§à-§ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ã§ä§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß §ã§Ú§Þ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§ß§í§Û 90% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý (0.11;0.15). §¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ? §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä: 770 16. §¯§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ú, §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ã §ß§Ñ§Õ§×§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 0.975 §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§à§é§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ñ 0.3, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Õ§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ¦Ò = 1.2 §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ó§à§Ü§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä: n = 81. 17. §°§è§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §à§Ò§ì§×§Þ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 90% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â- §Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§í 0.02. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä:6765 18. §±§à §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ö§Û ¦Ò2 §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§à- §â§à§ß§ß§Ú§Û 95% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ (¦È; +¡Þ). 19. §±§à §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ö§Û ¦Ò2 §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§à- §â§à§ß§ß§Ú§Û 99% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ (?¡Þ; ¦È). 2
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9. §¥§Ý§ñ §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û 1200 §æ§Ú§â§Þ, §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ù 19 §æ§Ú§â§Þ. §±§à §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ö §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î, §é§ä§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Õ§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ §æ§Ú§â§Þ§Ö §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä 25 §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü. §±§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î 90%-§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Õ§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ §æ§Ú§â§Þ§Ö §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§Ý§Ú. 10. §ª§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î §ç§à§é§Ö§ä §å§Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î, §ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§í §ä§â§Ñ§ä§ñ§ä §ß§Ñ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§ß§Ö§ä. §°§á§â§à§ã 15 §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à §Ó§í§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Õ§Ñ§Ý §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä (§Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§Ñ§ç): 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 80 60 95 65 95 53 62 71 59 49 71 81 76 94 85 §±§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§î 98% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§í: 1. (302, 2; 317, 8); 2. §Ñ) (22, 7; 23, 3), §Ò) (22, 68; 23, 32); 3. (23, 8; 29, 8); 4. (25, 1; 30, 9); 5. (49, 4%; 65, 2%); 6. (34, 3%; 45, 7%); 7. (54, 5%; 65, 5%); 8. §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö 1418; 9. (19, 74; 34, 61); 10. (73, 95; 74, 05). §¥§à§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú 1. §¯§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ö§Û ¦Ö2 - §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã k §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§í. 2. §²§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ú§Þ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§å§ð §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ß§å ¦Î ¡« ¦Ö2 (k). §¥§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à ¦Î §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ü §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §á§â§Ú k ¡ú ¡Þ. 3. §±§å§ã§ä§î tk ¨C §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §³§ä§î§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ. §´§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ t2 k = F1,k. 4. §¥§Ñ§ß§í §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í ¦Î1, ¦Î2, ¦Î3, ¦Î4, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö N(0; ¦Ò2 = 1). §£§í§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö P(4¦Î1 ? 3¦Î2 < ¦Î2 3 + ¦Î2 4). 5. §¥§Ñ§ß§í §ä§â§Ú §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í ¦Î1, ¦Î2, ¦Î3, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö N(0; ¦Ò2 = 5), §Ú §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ß§Ñ ¦Ç ¡« ¦Ö2 (2). §¯§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à a §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö, §é§ä§à P(4¦Î1 ? 3¦Î2 > a ¦Î2 3 + 5¦Ç) = 0.9, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à, §é§ä§à §Ó§ã§Ö §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í. 6. §¥§Ñ§ß§í §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ß§í ¦Î ¡« ¦Ö2 (3) §Ú ¦Ç ¡« ¦Ö2 (2). §¯§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö P(¦Î < ¦Ç). §¯§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Ö §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§í ? §²§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §³§ä§î§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ, §¶§Ú§ê§Ö§â§Ñ, §±§Ú§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ. ? §ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú ? §¥§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý ? §¡§ã§Ú§Þ§á§ä§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý ? §µ§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú ? §µ§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§î §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ñ §¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Ö §Ü §ß§Ú§Þ §¶§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ó MS Excel §¬§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ý§î §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¯§°§²§®§³§´§°§¢§² §¯§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¯§°§²§®§³§´§²§¡§³§± §²§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §³§ä§î§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §³§´§¾§À§¥§²§¡§³§± §¬§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ý§î §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §³§ä§î§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §³§´§¾§À§¥§²§¡§³§±§°§¢§² §²§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¶§Ú§ê§Ö§â§Ñ F§²§¡§³§± §¬§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ý§î §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¶§Ú§ê§Ö§â§Ñ F§²§¡§³§±§°§¢§² §²§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §·§Ú-§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Õ§â§Ñ§ä §·§ª2§²§¡§³§± §¬§Ó§Ñ§ß§ä§Ú§Ý§î §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §·§Ú-§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Õ§â§Ñ§ä §·§ª2§°§¢§² §¦§ë§× §Ö§ã§ä§î §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ñ §¥§°§£§¦§²§ª§´ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à. 4

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  • 2. 9. §µ §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö §Ò§î§×§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î§ð 96 §å§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Ó §Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§å. §ª§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à, §é§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à 15 §å§Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ §Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§å. §°§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§Ö §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ã §ß§Ñ§Õ§×§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 98% §Ú §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 1. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä:162 10. §µ 20 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ö §Ò§Ú§Ý§à§ã§î §ã§à §ã§Ü§à§â§à§ã§ä§î§ð 96 §å§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Ó §Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§å. §ª§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à, §é§ä§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à 5 §å§Õ§Ñ§â§Ñ§Þ §Ó §Þ§Ú§ß§å§ä§å. §¯§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú 98% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä:(93.4;98.6) 11. §£§í§Ò§à§â§à§é§ß§í§Û §à§á§â§à§ã 80 §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à 24 §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ó§å§ç- §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §ï§Ü§Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú: "§·§°§²§°§º§°" §Ú "§°§´§­§ª§¹§¯§°". §¯§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú 96%-§í§Û §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ï§ä§à §ß§à§Ó§à- §Ó§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä: (0.194;0.406) 12. §°§á§â§à§ã 100 §Ú§ß§à§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý, §é§ä§à 73 §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ä §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ø§Ú§ä§Ú§Ú, §Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î- §ß§í§Ö §ã§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§í. §¯§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö 94%-§í§Û §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ú §Ú§ß§à§Ô§à§â§à§Õ§ß§Ú§ç §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ä §Ü§Ó§Ñ§â§ä§Ú§â§í. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä: (0.647;0.813) 13. §±§à§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö 90% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§à§é§ß§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ñ 625, §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ß 19. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä:(19.74;34.61) 14. §¯§Ñ§Û§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö 96% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ú §á§à §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ö §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ§Ñ n = 18, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§à§é§ß§à§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§à§Ö §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§à 10. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä:(55;234) 15. §±§à §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §à§è§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§à-§ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ã§ä§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß §ã§Ú§Þ§Þ§Ö§ä§â§Ú§é§ß§í§Û 90% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý (0.11;0.15). §¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ? §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä: 770 16. §¯§Ñ§Û§ä§Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ú, §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §ã §ß§Ñ§Õ§×§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð 0.975 §ä§à§é§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §à§Ø§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§à§é§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Þ§å §â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ñ 0.3, §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ö §Ü§Ó§Ñ§Õ§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §à§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ¦Ò = 1.2 §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ô§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§à§Ó§à§Ü§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä: n = 81. 17. §°§è§Ö§ß§Ú§ä§Ö §à§Ò§ì§×§Þ §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö 90% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â- §Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ú §Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§í 0.02. §°§ä§Ó§Ö§ä:6765 18. §±§à §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ö§Û ¦Ò2 §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§à- §â§à§ß§ß§Ú§Û 95% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ (¦È; +¡Þ). 19. §±§à §Ó§í§Ò§à§â§Ü§Ö §Ú§Ù §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à§Û §Õ§Ú§ã§á§Ö§â§ã§Ú§Ö§Û ¦Ò2 §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Û§ä§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§à- §â§à§ß§ß§Ú§Û 99% §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§â§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ (?¡Þ; ¦È). 2
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