FWD Diseases.pptx
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Food and water borne diseases (FWBDs) are illnesses characterized by diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, and malaise caused by ingesting contaminated food or water. Common FWBDs include acute bloody diarrhea, amebiasis, cholera, hepatitis A, paralytic shellfish poisoning, and typhoid fever. Prevention methods generally involve drinking safe water, proper sanitation, hand washing, and properly cooking and storing food.
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attack of many persons at the same time, and
(c) similarity of signs and symptoms in the majority of cases.Food poisoning may be of two types : non-bacterial and
bacterial. (a) Non-bacterial : Caused by chemicals such as
arsenic, certain plant and sea foods. In recent years, there
has been a growing concern about contamination of food by
chemicals, e.g., fertilizers, pesticides, cadmium, mercury etc.
Bacterial : Caused by the ingestion of foods
contaminated by living bacteria or their toxins. The
conventional classification of bacterial food poisoning into
toxic and infective types is becoming increasingly blurred
with the knowledge that in some types, both multiplication
and toxin production are involved (1). Bacterial food
poisoning may be of the following types : salmonella, staphylococcus, botulism. Secure complete list of people involved and their
history : All the people who have shared part of the food
should be interviewed. They may be supplied questionnaires
concerning the foods eaten during the previous 2 days, and
place of consumption; time of onset of symptoms; symptoms
of illness (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal pain,
headache, fever, prostration, etc.) in order of occurrence;
personal data such as age, sex, residence, occupation, and
any other helpful information. Questionnaires may be
administered to kitchen employees and those working in the
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of the investigation. The object is not only to incriminate the
causative agent from stool, vomit or remnants of food by
inoculating into appropriate media, but also to determine the
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organism involved. Stool samples of the kitchen employees
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This presentation give an overview about the therapeutic nutrition and diabetes mellites.Tran Quoc Bao - Redefining Vietnam’s Healthcare Landscape with Visionary Lead...
Tran Quoc Bao - Redefining Vietnam’s Healthcare Landscape with Visionary Lead...Ignite Capital
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In 2025, Tran Quoc Bao was honored as Best and Most Influential Hospital CEO in Vietnam by Hospital Insight Magazine, solidifying his place as one of the most transformative figures in the country’s healthcare sector. As CEO of Prima Saigon, Vietnam’s leading international daycare and ambulatory hospital, Bao has taken the institution to unprecedented heights, setting new standards for medical care and patient experience. Under his leadership, Prima Saigon has become a beacon of innovation and excellence in the Vietnamese healthcare space.
But Bao’s influence extends far beyond his role at Prima Saigon. He is also a key member of the Advisory Board for Asian Hospital & Healthcare Management, a prestigious platform shaping healthcare policy across Asia and globally. Through this role, Bao is influencing global healthcare trends and setting new benchmarks for medical care worldwide.
With nearly two decades of experience in healthcare and finance, Bao has held critical positions at leading institutions like City International Hospital, FV Hospital, TMMC Healthcare (Tam Tri Hospital Group), and Cao Tang Hospital. At Cao Tang, Bao led the hospital’s transformation into Vietnam’s first Joint Commission International (JCI)-accredited institution, a milestone that placed Vietnam firmly on the global healthcare map.
Bao’s remarkable career is further bolstered by his financial expertise. Holding multiple prestigious credentials, including CFA?, CMT?, CPWA?, FMVA?, and others, Bao has driven over $2 billion in healthcare mergers and acquisitions, reshaping Vietnam’s healthcare investment landscape. His ability to seamlessly integrate healthcare strategy with financial insight has made him a sought-after thought leader in the sector.
In addition to his professional accomplishments, Bao is a prolific writer, contributing over 20 articles to major publications like Forbes, Bloomberg, and Voice of America, where he shares his expertise on healthcare innovation and investment. His accolades include being named Healthcare Executive of the Year – Vietnam 2019, Medical Tourism Leader of the Year 2021, and receiving recognition as a “Doing Business 2022” Leader by the World Bank Group.
Bao's strategic insights are highly valued by top global consulting firms, including BCG, Bain, and McKinsey, where he advises on major healthcare investments and partnerships in Asia. Through his visionary leadership, Tran Quoc Bao is not just reshaping healthcare in Vietnam—he is setting the stage for the future of global healthcare.
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留信认证的作用：
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专业评定：留信认证不仅认证你的学位证书，还会对你的所学专业进行评定。这有助于展示你的学术背景，特别是对于国内公司而言，能够清楚了解你所学专业的水平和价值。
国家人才库入库：认证后，你的信息将被纳入国家人才库，并且可以在国家人才网等平台上展示，供包括500强公司等大型公司挑选和聘用人才。这对于回国找工作特别是进入大公司，具有非常积极的作用。
2. 留信认证对就业的好处
提高竞争力：通过留信认证，尤其是对你所学专业的认证，可以大大提高你在国内求职时的竞争力。许多公司对留学生背景和所学专业有很高的要求，认证后的信息能够帮助公司快速识别符合条件的候选人。
增强信任度：公司往往会对没有认证的学历背景产生疑虑，而留信认证为你的学历背景提供了第三方权威机构的背书，增强了雇主的信任。Alana Song Hawaii - A Medical Assistant
Alana Song Hawaii - A Medical AssistantAlana Song Hawaii
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Alana Song, a recent healthcare graduate from the Island of Hawaii, is dedicated to making a meaningful impact. Holding a Certificate in Nursing Assistant Training from the Healthcare School of Hawaii, she is equipped to provide excellent care. At Maui Medical Group, she honed her skills in medication administration, vital sign monitoring, and electronic record-keeping. Her commitment to a clean and safe environment underscores her dedication to patient safety. Fluent in English and Spanish, she excels in communication and compliance. Alana also supports patients with counseling after traumatic injuries, demonstrating her commitment to comprehensive healthcare.ABG ANALYSIS. PART-1: PRIMARY GAS EXCHANGE FUNDAMENTALS & CLINICAL IMPLICATIO...
ABG ANALYSIS. PART-1: PRIMARY GAS EXCHANGE FUNDAMENTALS & CLINICAL IMPLICATIO...Shilpasree Saha
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ABG Analysis :BasicsTran Quoc Bao: A Visionary Leader Taking Vietnamese Healthcare to the World S...
Tran Quoc Bao: A Visionary Leader Taking Vietnamese Healthcare to the World S...Ignite Capital
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In an era where global health trends are constantly evolving, Tran Quoc Bao has emerged as a key figure in shaping the future of healthcare—starting with his groundbreaking speech at the prestigious Marina Bay Sands in Singapore. Bao, the visionary leader behind Cao Thang Eye Hospital, made history as the first Vietnamese to speak on healthcare at such a renowned international platform, showcasing the innovation and progress of Vietnamese medical care on a global stage.
Cao Thang Eye Hospital, established under Bao’s leadership, has long been a trailblazer in ophthalmology, revolutionizing eye care in Vietnam. But it’s his recent address at Marina Bay Sands that truly underscores the expanding influence of Vietnamese healthcare. The event, which brought together some of the brightest minds in the medical field, provided Bao with an opportunity to not only highlight the advancements in eye care but also demonstrate the rising prominence of Vietnam in the global healthcare landscape.
“Healthcare is about more than just treatment; it’s about creating a sustainable, accessible future for patients, wherever they are in the world,” said Bao during his speech. This message resonated deeply, as Bao spoke of his commitment to improving medical access and outcomes in Vietnam, while also emphasizing the importance of collaboration and knowledge-sharing on a global scale.
Under Bao’s leadership, Cao Thang Eye Hospital has become a beacon of excellence, known for its state-of-the-art treatments and dedication to patient-centered care. From advanced LASIK surgeries to comprehensive eye health check-ups, the hospital has continually raised the bar in Vietnamese ophthalmology. More than just a medical facility, Cao Thang has become a symbol of trust and innovation in the region.
But Bao’s vision stretches beyond Vietnam’s borders. His speech at Marina Bay Sands was not just a personal milestone but a significant moment for Vietnamese healthcare, signaling that the country is ready to take its place among global leaders in medical care. Bao’s approach combines cutting-edge technology with an unwavering commitment to patient well-being, positioning Vietnam as a growing hub for high-quality medical services in Southeast Asia.
Cao Thang Eye Hospital’s international recognition is a testament to the growing global respect for Vietnam’s healthcare sector. Bao’s work continues to inspire those within the medical community, demonstrating how local expertise can contribute to global conversations about health, innovation, and patient care.
As Bao’s vision continues to unfold, one thing is clear: Tran Quoc Bao and Cao Thang Eye Hospital are leading Vietnam’s healthcare revolution—proving that the future of medicine is not just about technology, but about connecting the world through compassionate, accessible, and transformative care.Lukenote Practice: Free yourself. Let your practice run on autopilot. Scale y...
Lukenote Practice: Free yourself. Let your practice run on autopilot. Scale y...Emitlogic Technologies Private Limited
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Say goodbye to admin overload—Lukenote Practice keeps your clinic running on autopilot while you stay in control. Ready to elevate your practice? Let’s go! ? Tran Quoc Bao: The Driving Force Behind City International Hospital's Rise as...
Tran Quoc Bao: The Driving Force Behind City International Hospital's Rise as...Vietnam Health & Wealth
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Dr. Tran Quoc Bao, CEO of Prima Saigon, has been the transformative force behind City International Hospital’s rise as a leading medical tourism destination in Vietnam. Featured in Voice of America, US News, Yahoo, Travel & Leisure, Berkshire, and The New York Times, Bao’s visionary leadership is reshaping the healthcare landscape, drawing tens of thousands of international patients to Vietnam.
Upon taking charge at City International Hospital, Bao faced the challenge of elevating its profile and attracting foreign patients while maintaining world-class care. His solution? Infusing cutting-edge technology and delivering a seamless patient experience. Bao’s ability to blend healthcare excellence with innovative technology, particularly through AI-driven diagnostics and treatment tools, has positioned the hospital as a global leader in precision medicine.
Beyond technological advancements, Bao has prioritized enhancing the medical tourism experience. He has forged strategic partnerships and launched innovative marketing campaigns that make City International Hospital a top destination for patients worldwide. This comprehensive approach has led to a significant influx of foreign patients, particularly from neighboring countries, seeking high-quality medical care in Vietnam.
Bao’s leadership has also contributed to making Vietnam a competitive player in the global medical tourism sector. His strategic initiatives, including the Pharmacity-CIH Convenience Clinic and corporate eye screening campaigns, have made healthcare more accessible for both locals and tourists. By seamlessly integrating healthcare and tourism, Bao has helped position City International Hospital as a cornerstone in Vietnam’s growing medical tourism industry.
Under Bao’s direction, the hospital has not only gained recognition for its exceptional patient care and state-of-the-art facilities but has become a symbol of modern healthcare in Vietnam. Dr. Tran Quoc Bao’s work is propelling Vietnam to the forefront of medical tourism, and his continued commitment to innovation ensures City International Hospital remains at the cutting edge of global healthcare. His legacy as a transformative healthcare leader is already firmly established.City International Hospital - A Premier Healthcare Destination for Foreigners...
City International Hospital - A Premier Healthcare Destination for Foreigners...Ignite Capital
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City International Hospital (CIH) in Ho Chi Minh City has recently earned a prestigious spot on the provider list of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) Australia. This achievement marks a significant milestone for the hospital, establishing it as the leading healthcare provider for foreigners in Vietnam. The recognition comes largely due to the efforts and strategic connections cultivated by CIH’s visionary leader, Tran Quoc Bao.
As the go-to institution for expatriates and international patients, CIH stands out not only for its world-class facilities but also for its specialized care in several key areas. Under Bao’s leadership, the hospital has developed centers of excellence in fertility, cardiology, neurology, and women and children’s healthcare — all of which have earned it a stellar reputation.
In the field of fertility, CIH has made tremendous strides, offering state-of-the-art treatments for individuals and couples seeking to grow their families. The hospital’s fertility specialists are internationally trained, ensuring that patients receive the best possible care with the latest techniques and technology.
Cardiology is another area where CIH excels. The hospital boasts an advanced cardiac care unit, offering diagnostic and treatment services for heart conditions ranging from routine checkups to complex surgeries. The dedicated team of cardiologists at CIH is renowned for its expertise in both preventive care and cutting-edge heart treatments.
Neurology at CIH is also of the highest standard. With advanced diagnostic tools and a team of skilled neurologists, CIH provides comprehensive care for patients dealing with everything from neurological disorders to complex brain surgeries. The hospital’s commitment to treating conditions like stroke, epilepsy, and neurodegenerative diseases has positioned it as a leader in this field.
For women and children, CIH offers compassionate, top-tier care through its dedicated services for maternal health and pediatric care. From prenatal care to advanced gynecological treatments and child health services, the hospital has built a reputation for its compassionate approach to healthcare for families.
Tran Quoc Bao’s strategic connections and commitment to excellence have been pivotal in positioning City International Hospital as a trusted healthcare provider recommended by DFAT Australia. This recognition underscores CIH’s status as a healthcare institution of choice for foreigners living in Vietnam, providing high-quality medical care with international standards.
Through Bao’s leadership and CIH’s continued focus on specialized, patient-centered care, the hospital is poised to remain the premier choice for expatriates seeking exceptional healthcare in Vietnam.Top Medical Experts for Women Care Center
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Our expert team in Fetal Imaging Institute and gynecological care , beyond medical excellence, we offer compassionate counseling and support for prospective parents. We focus on high-quality care for high-risk pregnancies, including early detection of Down syndrome and other conditions.
Tran Quoc Bao: The Visionary Healthcare Leader Redefining Industry Standards
Tran Quoc Bao: The Visionary Healthcare Leader Redefining Industry StandardsIgnite Capital
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Tran Quoc Bao is a name that resonates powerfully within the healthcare industry, known not only for his leadership but also for his ability to harness the power of social media to drive change. As the Best and Most Influential Healthcare Leader in Vietnam, Bao’s career is a testament to the idea that innovation and compassion can coexist in the healthcare sector, creating lasting impact for both businesses and patients alike.
With a Social Selling Index (SSI) of 60 on LinkedIn, Bao demonstrates a mastery of digital engagement that sets him apart in an industry often slow to adopt change. His score, a reflection of his strong personal brand, is not just about numbers—it represents a deeper commitment to connecting with others, building meaningful relationships, and leveraging those relationships to drive real-world results. In an age where online networking is key to success, Bao has made social selling a cornerstone of his leadership approach.
His journey began with a passion for improving healthcare systems and a deep desire to help those in need. Over the years, he built a reputation as someone who combines sharp business acumen with a profound understanding of patient care. But it wasn’t just about providing exceptional services—it was about making healthcare accessible and sustainable for the communities he served. Bao’s innovative solutions have made a significant difference in countless lives, and his forward-thinking strategies have reshaped the way healthcare leaders engage with both their teams and their patients.
What makes Bao particularly influential is his ability to engage authentically with a global audience. His LinkedIn presence is not just filled with industry insights but also genuine discussions on leadership, technology, and human-centered care. Bao’s influence is growing exponentially, showing that in today’s world, leadership is as much about connection as it is about expertise.
Tran Quoc Bao is more than just a healthcare leader. He is a trailblazer, a digital strategist, and, most importantly, a catalyst for change in an industry that desperately needs it. His story is one of determination, vision, and the power of meaningful connections.City International Hospital Expands into Fertility Care, Positioning Vietnam ...
City International Hospital Expands into Fertility Care, Positioning Vietnam ...Vietnam Health & Wealth
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City International Hospital in Vietnam with over 11 years of experience is expanding into fertility sector with the opening of its City IVF Center on March 1, 2025. The aims to provide world-class fertility services, attracting international patients and preventing the outflow of Vietnamese seeking IVF treatments abroad. CIH serves over 5,000 patients annually and focuses on making Vietnam a hub for medical tourism, particularly in IVF and wellness. The hospital offers specialized care plans, language support, and accommodation assistance. CIH's partnerships with the Medical Tourism Association (MTA) further elevates its commitments to global healthcare standards. Mr. Tran Quoc Bao, an Asian Hospital & Healthcare Management Advisor, replies Voice of America and envisages that CIH as a leader in transforming Vietnam into a top destination for fertility and wellness care in Vietnam.
PGDEI Neurobiology - paper 1 NEUROBIOLOGY
PGDEI Neurobiology - paper 1 NEUROBIOLOGYJELLA VISHNU DURGA PRASAD
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MAAENT
PGDEI 101.ΝΙΜΗ
PAPER I: NEUROBIOLOGY
OBJECTIVES:-
1. To understand the biological basis of developmental disabilities.
2. To identify the causes and risk factors, developmental disabilities and understanding their implication on development and their prevention aspects of disability.
3. To have knowledge the early indication of brain insult and characteristic features of developmental disabilities for early identification.
UNIT I-Anatomy, Physiology and embryology
?Gross anatomy of Central nervous system (Frontal, Parietal, temporal, occipital, basal ganglia, cerebellum, midbrain, Pons, medulla oblongata, autonomic nervous system, limbic system, spinal cord, spinal arc, nervous system pathways). peripheral nervous system, autonomic nervous system
?Micro anatomy-Cell structure, development and function
Physiology- Neurons, synapses, transmission, Specific areas and functions-Frontal, Parietal, temporal, occipital, basal ganglia, cerebellum, midbrain, pons, medulla oblongata, autonomic nervous system, limbic system, spinal cord, spinal arc, nervous system pathways, and centers and pathways
?Embryology-Stages of development
?Maturation-Myelination, organization of brain, cortical sub cortical relay system
LIVER FUNCTION TEST CBME UG PRACTICLAS AND CHARTS.pptx
LIVER FUNCTION TEST CBME UG PRACTICLAS AND CHARTS.pptxManjula N
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LIVER FUNCTION TEST CBME UG PRACTICLAS AND CHARTS
Lukenote Practice: Free yourself. Let your practice run on autopilot. Scale y...
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Tran Quoc Bao: The Driving Force Behind City International Hospital's Rise as...
Tran Quoc Bao: The Driving Force Behind City International Hospital's Rise as...Vietnam Health & Wealth
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City International Hospital Expands into Fertility Care, Positioning Vietnam ...
City International Hospital Expands into Fertility Care, Positioning Vietnam ...Vietnam Health & Wealth
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FWD Diseases.pptx
- 2. Food and Water Borne Diseases ? FWBDs refer to the limited group of illnesses characterized by diarrhea, nausea, vomiting with or without fever, abdominal pain, headache, and/or body malaise. ? These are spread or acquired through the ingestion of food or water contaminated by disease- causing microorganisms (bacterial or its toxins, parasitic, viral)
- 3. COMMON FOOD AND WATER-BORNE DISEASES Acute Bloody Diarrhea Amebiasis Cholera Hepatitis A Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Typhoid Fever
- 4. ACUTE BLOODY DIARRHEA Prevention and control: 1. Drink safe drinking-water 2. Use of improved sanitation 3. Hand washing with soap 4. Drink fluids that contain water, salt, and sugar, such as oral rehydration solution (ORS). 5. Sports drinks (eg, Gatorade) are not optimal for fluid replacement but they may be sufficient for a person who is not dehydrated and is otherwise healthy. Pathogen: Escherichia coli— bacteria (germs) that are found on food and in the environment.
- 5. AMEBIASIS Prevention and control: - eradicating fecal contamination of food and water through improved sanitation, hygiene, and water treatment. Amebiasis is an intestinal (bowel) illness caused by a microscopic (tiny) parasite called Entamoeba histolytica, which is spread through human feces (poop). Often there are no symptoms, but, sometimes it causes diarrhea (loose stool/poop), nausea (a feeling of sickness in the stomach), and weight loss.
- 6. CHOLERA Characterized by diarrhea and/or vomiting caused by Vibrio cholerae from stool Five Basic Cholera Prevention Steps: 1.Make sure to drink and use safe water to brush your teeth, wash, and prepare food 2.Wash your hands often with soap and safe water 3.Bury your poop; do not poop in any body of water 4.Cook food well (especially seafood), keep it covered, and eat it hot 5. Clean up safely in the kitchen and in places where the family bathes and washes clothes The cholera bacterium is usually found in water or in foods that have been contaminated by feces (poop) from a person infected with cholera bacteria. Cholera is most likely to occur and spread in places with inadequate water treatment, poor sanitation, and inadequate hygiene.
- 7. Hepatitis A Characterized by: ? jaundice ? dark urine ? loss of appetite, ? body weakness, ? extreme fatigue ? high upper quadrant tenderness Hepatitis A is an inflammation of the liver that can cause mild to severe illness, caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). The hepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food and water or through direct contact with an infectious person. The virus is spread when one person ingests (puts into their mouth) tiny unseen pieces of fecal matter from an infected person. It takes about two to seven weeks after exposure to the virus for symptoms to start. Water and ice can be contaminated with HAV Prevention and control: 1. Drink safe drinking-water 2. Cook food well 3. Use of improved sanitation 4. Hand washing with soap 5. Hygiene
- 8. Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Signs and symptoms after taking shellfish meal: (a) Sensory – paresthesias, numbness of the oral mucosa and lips, numbness of the extremities; (b)Motor – difficulty in speaking, swallowing or breathing, weakness or paralysis of the extremities Paralytic Shellfish Poison (PSP) is a naturally occurring marine biotoxin that is produced by some species of microscopic algae. Shellfish eat these algae and can retain the toxin. People can become ill from eating shellfish contaminated with Paralytic Shellfish Poison. There is no antidote for Paralytic Shellfish Poison. The only treatment for severe cases is the use of life support systems such as a mechanical respirator and oxygen until the toxin passes from the victim's system.
- 9. Typhoid Fever Salmonella Typhi Characterized by ? insidious onset of sustained fever ? headache ? malaise ? anorexia ? relative bradycardia ? constipation or diarrhea ? non-productive cough Typhoid fever is a bacterial infection that can spread throughout the body, affecting many organs. Without prompt treatment, it can cause serious complications and can be fatal. It's caused by a bacterium called Salmonella typhi, which is related to the bacteria that cause salmonella food poisoning. Prevention and control: 1. drink of clean water 2. keep your surroundings clean 3. practice good hygiene like washing your hands frequently, using alcohol-based sanitizers 4. avoid drinking untreated water 5. clean raw fruits and vegetables 6. eat hot foods 7. get vaccinated.
- 10. Thank you