This document presents a proposal for a GSM-based piped water theft detection system to address the problem of water theft in Uganda. National Water and Sewerage Corporation loses around 30-35% of its total revenue to water theft such as illegal connections and meter tampering. The proposed system will detect water theft and alert authorities via SMS. It will be designed using gathered requirements and simulated over six months to help NWSC improve water provision in Uganda.
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Fyp project proposal presentation-GSM based piped water theft detection by Khabusi Simon Peter
1. GSM BASED PIPED WATER
THEFT DETECTION SYSTEM
BY
KHABUSI SIMON PETER
BU/UG/2012/67
Supervisor: MR. ALUNYU
ANDREW
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2. Background
In urban areas, there is tremendous need of water. Water Corporations play
an important role in delivering water to individual families, offices,
construction sites, etc. However, research shows that some people illegally
connect suction pipes to suck more water to themselves hence depriving
others from receiving enough water. Other practices such as meter
tampering, meter reversals, meter by-pass, illegal connections and
reconnections greatly affect the operation of water supply corporations not
only in Uganda, but the entire world as elaborated by Vanda Felbab-Brown
in a lecture given on February 20, 2015 at Brookings Mountain West Lecture
Series. All these practices are generally termed as water theft.
According to researches by Professors, H. A. Gaikwad and P. V. G. Puranik,
J. THARANYAA, A.JAGADEESAN and A.LAVANYA, and P. D. B.Madihalli
and P. S. S. Ittannavar, shows that town water is supplied at a constant flow
rate and hence acts such as illegal connections, illegal tapping interfere with
flow rates affecting water distribution. Large sums of money is also lost
through such acts. Sources reveal that 30-35% of the total revenue of NWSC
is lost through water theft. Despite attemps by NWSC and WALOPU, water
theft has remained a menance.
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3. Problem Statement
National water and Sewerage Corporation has
constantly incurred cases of water theft such as illegal
connections and reconnections, meter bypass, meter
tampering, meter reversals and vandalism. Despite of
all attempts by NWSC, water theft has remained a big
challenge due to lack of a dedicated system to solve the
problem.
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4. Main Objective
To Design and develop a piped water theft
detection system that detects water theft and alerts
the authorities via an SMS.
Specific Objectives
1. To review existing literature and identify the
requirements for the design of the GSM based piped
water theft detection system.
2. To design a GSM Based piped water theft Detection
system.
3. To implement the designed system.
4. To test and validate the system.
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5. Significance and Justification
Water is a basic need of life hence its availability and
quality is very paramount. When the proposed system is
implemented and deployed, it will help NWSC greatly in
its service delivery i.e. provision of clean piped water to
Ugandans.
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6. Scope
Technical Scope
The proposed system will be simulated with the help
of gathered requirements. The system will be GSM
based .
Geographical Scope
The system will be used in Uganda by NWSC.
Time Scope
The entire system development will take six months.
Limitation
This system will be limited to piped water theft
prevention.
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7. Methodology
Requirements elicitation.
This will involve the process of gathering
information about the system to be developed and
existing systems, and later determining the user
and system requirements from this information.
i) Data Collection Methods
a) Documentary review
b) Interviews
c) Observation
ii) Data Analysis: Data analysis is a means of
making sense of data before presenting it in an
understandable manner.
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8. System Design
The design of GSM based piped water theft detection
system will be composed of the circuit design,
software design and finally the integrated system
design.
Circuit design
The circuit design shall be designed in proteus.
Block diagram
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