The document summarizes a presentation about the periodic table given by Lisa Allen at Stonington High School. It discusses the early development of the periodic table by scientists like Cannizzaro, Mendeleev, and others. Mendeleev was able to organize the elements into the first recognizable periodic table based on their atomic masses and chemical properties. He even predicted the properties of yet-to-be discovered elements. The document then outlines assignments for students to create their own periodic tables and presentations on periodic properties.
This document summarizes recent developments in small molecule epigenetic drugs. It discusses four DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors approved by the FDA, including Vidaza and Decitabine. It also discusses two histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors approved, Vorinostat and Romidepsin. Other epigenetic targets discussed include Sirtuins, histone methyltransferases, and protein arginine methyltransferases. The document reviews the development stages of small molecules related to epigenetics and their role in disease development and progression. It provides examples of epigenetic targets disrupted in cancer and structures of common HDAC and other epigenetic inhibitors. In conclusion, it states that HDAC inhibitors
The presentation discusses how branding has become more complex as interactions have evolved beyond physical goods and logos. A brand now needs to co-exist across different channels, platforms, and contexts. The brand still drives visual recognition and tone of voice, but also designs behaviors and expectations for performance. The presentation proposes a new approach called "Brand DNA" that defines the brand through its appearance, behaviors, and expected performance. It suggests beginning with defined brand values linked to customer values and translating these into actionable brand behaviors that deliver benefits to customers.
This document provides an introduction to the periodic table. It discusses the organization of the periodic table into groups and periods and lists some of the key groups including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, and noble gases. It also provides brief descriptions of some of the elements in these groups and discusses important properties like atomic number and mass. Overall, the document serves as a high-level overview of the periodic table and how it organizes the elements.
Ch 6 The Periodic Table And Periodic Law Short2frhsd
油
The periodic table organizes elements based on repeating patterns of their chemical and physical properties.
1) Mendeleev organized the elements based on properties and predicted new elements before discovery.
2) Elements are arranged in periods and groups, with similar properties repeating vertically in groups.
3) Periodic trends like atomic size, ionization energy, and electronegativity can be explained by the attraction of electrons to the atomic nucleus and how electrons fill energy levels.
The periodic table arranges the known chemical elements in order of their atomic number, with elements in the same group (vertical column) having similar properties. Elements are classified into periods (horizontal rows) and groups based on their atomic structure and electron configuration, with elements in the same group having the same number of electrons in their outer shell and exhibiting similar chemical behaviors. The periodic table summarizes periodic trends in properties of the elements and how an element's position determines its chemical properties.
This document provides an overview of sections from a chapter on the periodic table and periodic law. It discusses the development of the modern periodic table, including the early work of scientists like Lavoisier, Newlands, Meyer and Mendeleev. It describes the key features of the periodic table such as periods, groups, representative elements and transition metals. It also summarizes periodic trends in properties like atomic radius, ionization energy and electronegativity that relate to an element's position on the periodic table.
This document summarizes key concepts from a chemistry textbook chapter on the periodic table. It discusses how elements are organized in the periodic table based on their atomic structure and properties. Early sections describe the historical development of periodic tables and how elements are classified into groups based on electron configuration. Later sections summarize periodic trends in atomic size, ionization energy, and ion size based on an element's position in the periodic table and how its electron configuration is filled.
The halogens are a group of non-metals that all have seven electrons in their outer shell, making them highly reactive as they only need one more electron to fill their outer shell. The halogens featured are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. Fluorine is used in toothpaste as fluoride. Chlorine is mostly used to kill bacteria or as a bleach. Bromine is a main ingredient in camera film as silver bromide. Iodine dissolved in water can be used as an antiseptic or starch test.
The document is a guide about the halogens for GCSE chemistry students. It discusses the key properties and trends within group VII of the periodic table. The guide covers topics such as physical appearances, boiling points, electronic configurations, atomic sizes, and reactivity trends. It also describes reactions of halogens with metals and displacement reactions between halides.
Nucleic acids are polymers made of nucleotides joined by phosphodiester bonds. The nucleotides contain nitrogenous bases (purines or pyrimidines) attached to a sugar-phosphate backbone. DNA contains the sugars deoxyribose and the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. RNA contains the sugar ribose and replaces thymine with uracil. Nucleic acids form double-stranded helical structures stabilized by base pairing between adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine in DNA or adenine-uracil and guanine-cytosine in RNA.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) is circular, double-stranded DNA found in chloroplasts. cpDNA ranges in size from 120-2000kb depending on the species. It contains genes that encode components of the chloroplast protein synthesis machinery like rRNA, tRNA, and ribosomal proteins. It also contains genes for photosynthesis proteins. While cpDNA was originally derived from cyanobacteria, chloroplasts have become dependent on the plant cell nucleus for many genes as cpDNA has lost much of its original genetic information over evolutionary time. Comparisons of cpDNA sequences between species has provided insights into chloroplast and plant evolutionary relationships.
The document summarizes key periodic trends in the properties of elements as they relate to their position in the periodic table, including:
1) Atomic radius generally increases down a group and decreases across a period as more protons are added to the same principal energy level.
2) Ionization energy decreases down a group as atoms gain principal energy levels but increases across a period as more protons are added.
3) Positive ion size decreases and negative ion size increases relative to their parent atoms. Ion sizes also increase down a group.
4) Electronegativity decreases down a group but increases across a period toward the nonmetals.
The document summarizes a presentation about the periodic table given by Lisa Allen at Stonington High School. It discusses the early development of the periodic table by scientists like Cannizzaro, Mendeleev, and others. Mendeleev was able to organize the elements into the first recognizable periodic table based on their atomic masses and chemical properties. He even predicted the properties of yet-to-be discovered elements. The document then outlines assignments for students to create their own periodic tables and presentations on periodic properties.
This document summarizes recent developments in small molecule epigenetic drugs. It discusses four DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors approved by the FDA, including Vidaza and Decitabine. It also discusses two histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors approved, Vorinostat and Romidepsin. Other epigenetic targets discussed include Sirtuins, histone methyltransferases, and protein arginine methyltransferases. The document reviews the development stages of small molecules related to epigenetics and their role in disease development and progression. It provides examples of epigenetic targets disrupted in cancer and structures of common HDAC and other epigenetic inhibitors. In conclusion, it states that HDAC inhibitors
The presentation discusses how branding has become more complex as interactions have evolved beyond physical goods and logos. A brand now needs to co-exist across different channels, platforms, and contexts. The brand still drives visual recognition and tone of voice, but also designs behaviors and expectations for performance. The presentation proposes a new approach called "Brand DNA" that defines the brand through its appearance, behaviors, and expected performance. It suggests beginning with defined brand values linked to customer values and translating these into actionable brand behaviors that deliver benefits to customers.
This document provides an introduction to the periodic table. It discusses the organization of the periodic table into groups and periods and lists some of the key groups including alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, and noble gases. It also provides brief descriptions of some of the elements in these groups and discusses important properties like atomic number and mass. Overall, the document serves as a high-level overview of the periodic table and how it organizes the elements.
Ch 6 The Periodic Table And Periodic Law Short2frhsd
油
The periodic table organizes elements based on repeating patterns of their chemical and physical properties.
1) Mendeleev organized the elements based on properties and predicted new elements before discovery.
2) Elements are arranged in periods and groups, with similar properties repeating vertically in groups.
3) Periodic trends like atomic size, ionization energy, and electronegativity can be explained by the attraction of electrons to the atomic nucleus and how electrons fill energy levels.
The periodic table arranges the known chemical elements in order of their atomic number, with elements in the same group (vertical column) having similar properties. Elements are classified into periods (horizontal rows) and groups based on their atomic structure and electron configuration, with elements in the same group having the same number of electrons in their outer shell and exhibiting similar chemical behaviors. The periodic table summarizes periodic trends in properties of the elements and how an element's position determines its chemical properties.
This document provides an overview of sections from a chapter on the periodic table and periodic law. It discusses the development of the modern periodic table, including the early work of scientists like Lavoisier, Newlands, Meyer and Mendeleev. It describes the key features of the periodic table such as periods, groups, representative elements and transition metals. It also summarizes periodic trends in properties like atomic radius, ionization energy and electronegativity that relate to an element's position on the periodic table.
This document summarizes key concepts from a chemistry textbook chapter on the periodic table. It discusses how elements are organized in the periodic table based on their atomic structure and properties. Early sections describe the historical development of periodic tables and how elements are classified into groups based on electron configuration. Later sections summarize periodic trends in atomic size, ionization energy, and ion size based on an element's position in the periodic table and how its electron configuration is filled.
The halogens are a group of non-metals that all have seven electrons in their outer shell, making them highly reactive as they only need one more electron to fill their outer shell. The halogens featured are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. Fluorine is used in toothpaste as fluoride. Chlorine is mostly used to kill bacteria or as a bleach. Bromine is a main ingredient in camera film as silver bromide. Iodine dissolved in water can be used as an antiseptic or starch test.
The document is a guide about the halogens for GCSE chemistry students. It discusses the key properties and trends within group VII of the periodic table. The guide covers topics such as physical appearances, boiling points, electronic configurations, atomic sizes, and reactivity trends. It also describes reactions of halogens with metals and displacement reactions between halides.
Nucleic acids are polymers made of nucleotides joined by phosphodiester bonds. The nucleotides contain nitrogenous bases (purines or pyrimidines) attached to a sugar-phosphate backbone. DNA contains the sugars deoxyribose and the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. RNA contains the sugar ribose and replaces thymine with uracil. Nucleic acids form double-stranded helical structures stabilized by base pairing between adenine-thymine and guanine-cytosine in DNA or adenine-uracil and guanine-cytosine in RNA.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) is circular, double-stranded DNA found in chloroplasts. cpDNA ranges in size from 120-2000kb depending on the species. It contains genes that encode components of the chloroplast protein synthesis machinery like rRNA, tRNA, and ribosomal proteins. It also contains genes for photosynthesis proteins. While cpDNA was originally derived from cyanobacteria, chloroplasts have become dependent on the plant cell nucleus for many genes as cpDNA has lost much of its original genetic information over evolutionary time. Comparisons of cpDNA sequences between species has provided insights into chloroplast and plant evolutionary relationships.
The document summarizes key periodic trends in the properties of elements as they relate to their position in the periodic table, including:
1) Atomic radius generally increases down a group and decreases across a period as more protons are added to the same principal energy level.
2) Ionization energy decreases down a group as atoms gain principal energy levels but increases across a period as more protons are added.
3) Positive ion size decreases and negative ion size increases relative to their parent atoms. Ion sizes also increase down a group.
4) Electronegativity decreases down a group but increases across a period toward the nonmetals.
Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that capture light energy through photosynthesis. This document outlines the history and organization of chloroplast genomes, methods for chloroplast transformation, and applications in biotechnology. Specifically, it details a case study where the chloroplast genome of rapeseed was successfully transformed to be resistant to the antibiotic spectinomycin, demonstrating the potential for chloroplast transformation in important crop species. Overall, chloroplast transformation allows for high levels of protein expression and containment of transgenes, representing promising applications in biotechnology and molecular biology research.
Alchemists in the Middle Ages first introduced symbols for elements, which influenced modern chemists' use of symbols for convenience. Jons Jacob Berzelius invented the current system of chemical symbols. Elements' symbols are derived from their names in Latin, English, or the scientists who discovered them. Henry Moseley's work with X-ray spectra showed that atomic number, not mass, determines an element's position in the periodic table. This led to restating the periodic law in terms of atomic number and the modern form of the periodic table.
This document summarizes the history of the periodic table, beginning with Aristotle's theory of four elements in 330 BC. It then discusses key contributors such as Lavoisier, Berzelius, Dobereiner, Newlands, Meyer, and Mendeleev who developed early classifications and periodic tables of the elements in the 17th-19th centuries. The modern periodic table took shape in the early 20th century with discoveries like the noble gases, determination of atomic numbers, and transuranium elements. Many scientists collectively contributed to developing the systematic arrangement of elements now known as the periodic table.
The document discusses the history and development of the periodic table. It describes early classification systems developed by Dobereiner, Newlands, and Mendeleev. Mendeleev arranged elements in order of atomic mass and left gaps for undiscovered elements, correctly predicting their properties. The modern periodic table is arranged by atomic number instead of mass. The 7th period is now complete with the discovery of elements 113, 115, 117, and 118 as announced by IUPAC. The periodic table is divided into periods and groups based on electron configuration and properties repeat periodically.
2. I II III IV V VI VII VIII
VII
H He
F
Li Be B C N O F Ne
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Cs
Fr
Ba
Ra
57-
71
89-
103
Hf
Rf
Ta
Db
W
Sg
Re
Bh
Cl
Os
Hs
Ir
Mt
Pt
Ds
Au
Rg
Hg Ti Pb Bi Po At Rn
La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Ac Th Pa U
Br
Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
I