Armenia And Armenians Under Ottoman Dominion
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This document provides an overview of Armenians under Ottoman rule from 1500-1914, covering several topics: - The Millet system established religious communities like Armenians, Greeks, Jews with internal autonomy but as subordinate to Muslims - Armenian reorganization in 1863 established new governmental structures for the Armenian church and communities - Growing Armenian nationalist sentiment and desire for self-rule led to revolutionary movements in the late 1800s amid Russian advances and the Tanzimat reforms weakening Ottoman control - As the Ottoman Empire joined WWI, the Armenian genocide occurred from 1915-1923, eliminating the Ottoman Armenian population and communities.
Armenia And Armenians Under Ottoman Dominion
- 1. Armenia and Armenians under Ottoman Dominion 1500-1914 Lecture By: Garabet K Moumdjian
- 2. Ottoman Empire Under Suleyman The Magnificent
- 3. Ottoman Empire in 1683
- 4. Armenians brought to Constantinople Yoakim (Hovagim) brought from Bursa and the Armenian Patriarchate in Constantinople Fatih and the Armenians The Millet System
- 5. The Millet System Muslims Christians Jews
- 6. Millet System Muslims Turks Arabs Christians Armenians Assyrians Jews
- 7. Millet System Armenians Gregorian Catholics Evangelical (Protestants) What was the reason for this stratification?
- 8. Armenian Millet and Evangelism or Missionary Movements Turks and Muslims cant change their faith Therefore missionaries had to work on Christians and especially Armenians in the Ottoman Empire
- 9. The Esnaf System Another stratification of Armenians within Empire Unions divided according to trade and profession
- 10. Armenian Internal Reorganization of 1863 The Church Constitution The Amira Class The Sarrafs Timar System Bankers The Intellectuals
- 11. The Constitution and its Aftermath Changes within the Armenian Community Educational Institutions Flourish The Armenian Provinces comes to the forefront Issues Regarding Armenians living in Provinces
- 12. Self Defense and the Idea of Autonomy or Self Rule Kurdish Marauders Inefficient central government Heavy Taxation
- 13. National Awakening Sev Khatch Movement in Van Bashdban Hayreniats in Erzurum The first reactions: Highwaymen, Arapo, etc
- 14. Revolutionary Movement Russia getting Lands from Persian and Ottoman Empire from 1828 to 1878 The 4 Armenian Khanates: 1-Erevan, 2-Nakhichevan, 3-Ganja (Elisavetpol), and 4-Karabagh Population Exchanges Eastern Armenians are now involved in Western Armenian issue
- 15. Russian Advances into Armenian Lands
- 16. Ottoman Tanzimat Period Tanzimat: Reforms Young Ottomans: Midhat Pasha 1 st Constitution and parliament in 1876 Abdul Hamid becomes Sultan Russo-Turkish War of 1876-1878 changes the road map Anti-Armenian Policy starts
- 17. Demands for Autonomy Russian advance into Ottoman Empire and the Treaty of San Stefano (1878) Article 16 Treaty of Berlin (1878) Article 61 Internationalization of the Armenian Case
- 18. Revolutionary Movement (continued) The Political parties: Armenagan (1885) Hnchakian (1887) ARF 91890-1892)
- 19. Revolutionary Movement (continued) Massacres of 1894-1896 May Reform Project Revolutionary acts: Kum Kapu Demonstration (Hnchaks) Bank Ottoman Event (1906)
- 20. The Young Turks Relations and negotiations with Abdul Hamid (Through Foreign Minister Dadian Amira) Relations with Young Turks Federative vs. centralization 1908 Revolution and the 2 nd Constitutional Period (1908-1914) Armenian-Young Turk (CUP) relations
- 21. The 2 Armenian Vilayets Project of 1912-1913
- 22. Ottoman Empire and CUP Enters WWI
- 23. Treaty of Sevres and Wilsonian Armenia Project
- 24. Treaty of Kars 1921