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Gas in Finland

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Natural gas is used in Finland for heating homes and buildings, as well as for manufacturing and power production. The natural gas transmission network consists of over 3,000 km of pipelines. Local natural gas distribution saw a rise in consumption from 1993 to 2012, with the majority used for heating apartment buildings. Biogas production also increased over this period, with the largest sources being landfill plants and farms.

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KAASUYHDISTYS.FI GAS IN FINLAND G A S S T A T I S T I C S I N E N G H L I S H April 2013
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland, Finnish Gas Association Gas map Finland Akaa Asikkala Espoo Hamina Hattula Helsinki Hollola Hyvink辰辰 H辰meenkyr旦 H辰meenlinna Iitti Ikaalinen Imatra Janakkala J辰rvenp辰辰 Kangasala Kerava Kirkkonummi Kotka Kouvola Lahti Lappeenranta Lemp辰辰l辰 Lohja Luum辰ki Anjalankoski Espoo Evij辰rvi Forssa Haapaj辰rvi Haapavesi Halsua Helsinki Huittinen Hyvink辰辰 H辰meenlinna Iisalmi Ilmajoki Imatra Joensuu Joutsa Juva Jyv辰skyl辰 J辰ms辰 J辰rvenp辰辰 Kaarina Kajaani Karijoki Kaustinen Kerava Kitee Kokkola Kotka Kouvola Kuopio K辰rs辰m辰ki Lahti Laihia Lappeenranta Lapua Laukaa Lohja Loimaa Maalahti Maaninka Maarianhamina Mikkeli Muhos Mustasaari Nastola Nivala Nokia Nurmij辰rvi Orivesi Oulu Outokumpu Pedes旦ren kunta Pori Porvoo Punkalaidun Raisio Rauma Rautj辰rvi Riihim辰ki Rovaniemi Salo Savonlinna Sotkamo S辰kyl辰 Tampere Tervola Turku Uusikaarlepyy Uusikaupunki Vaasa Vantaa Vehmaa Virolahti Virrat Ylivieska BIOGAS PLANTS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS M辰nts辰l辰 Nastola Nokia Orimattila Pirkkala Porvoo Riihim辰ki Ruokolahti Sipoo Siuntio Taipalsaari Tampere Tuusula Valkeakoski Vantaa Vihti Virolahti Yl旦j辰rvi NUMBER OF BIOGAS PLANTS Landfill plants 39 Reactorplants municipal wastewater 15 industrial wastewater 2 farms 13 other 13 Total number 82 LENGTH OF THE NATURAL GAS PIPELINES, km Transmission 1 318 Distribution polyethylene 1 810 steel 81 cast iron 20 Total length 3 229
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Gasum Oy Natural gas transmission network
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Length of the natural gas transmission network Source: Finnish Gas Association Material Lenght (km) Polyethylene 1810 Steel 81 Cast iron 20 Total 1911 Dimension, mm Lenght (km) DN 1000 1 DN 900 122 DN 800 1 DN 700 262 DN 500 326 DN 400 229 DN 300 104 DN 250 21 DN 200 98 DN 150 59 DN 100 37 DN 80 4 DN 50 1 PEH 315 25 PEH 200 20 PEH 90-180 9 Total 1318 Length of the natural gas distribution network
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in Finland (1974 2012) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000millionm3 Local distribution Energy and power companies Manufacturing
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption by market sectors in Finland 2012
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption in Finland (2012) Source: Finnish Gas Association
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Number of natural gas consumers in Finland (on January 1, 2013)) Source: Finnish Gas Association Number Consumption (million m3 /a) Average consumption (m3 /a/consumer) Households, cooking 27 270 1 30 Vehicles 1 330 6 4 800 One-family houses, heating 4 344 13 2 900 Apartment houses 808 23 28 600 Commercial and public buildings 1 176 40 34 000 Greenhouses 32 4 133 000 Small-scale industry 628 149 237 000 Heavy industry 35 1 560 45 000 000 District heating plants 80 419 5 000 000 Power plants 25 1 265 51 000 000 Total 35 730 3 500 97 000
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in manufacturing in Finland (1993 2012) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500mill.m3 Other manufacturing Chemical industry Forest industry
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in power and heat production in Finland (1988 2012) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000mill.m3 Production of electricity Production of district heat Production of CHP
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption in different sectors in Finland Source: Finnish Gas Association 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 mill.m3 Manufactoring Energy companies Local distribution
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (1993 2012) - 50 100 150 200 250 mill.m3 Households, cooking Apartment houses Commercial and public services District heating Greenhouses Manufacturing Transport
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (2012) 2.6 % 59.8 % 1.7 % 5.3 % 16.0 % 9.2 % 5.4 % Transport Manufacturing Greenhouses District heating Commercial and public services Apartment houses Households, cooking
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Characteristics in local distribution of gas in Finland Source: Finnish Gas Association 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Bubscribers, one-family houses (pieces) Other subscribers (pieces) Sales of gas (GWh) Lenght of the distribution network (km) Gas vehicles (pieces)
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas productiuon and utilization in Finland (1994 2011) - 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas from landfil gas recovery plants in Finland (1994 2011) - 20 40 60 80 100 120 Millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas from reactor plants in Finland (1994 2011) - 10 20 30 40 50 millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas production by the types of biogas plants in Finland (2011) Landfills Municipal wastewater Other reactor plants Industrial wastewater Farms 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 million m3
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Energy produced from biogas in Finland (1994 2011) - 100 200 300 400 500 600 GWh Heat Electricity

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Gas in Finland

  • 1. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI GAS IN FINLAND G A S S T A T I S T I C S I N E N G H L I S H April 2013
  • 2. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland, Finnish Gas Association Gas map Finland Akaa Asikkala Espoo Hamina Hattula Helsinki Hollola Hyvink辰辰 H辰meenkyr旦 H辰meenlinna Iitti Ikaalinen Imatra Janakkala J辰rvenp辰辰 Kangasala Kerava Kirkkonummi Kotka Kouvola Lahti Lappeenranta Lemp辰辰l辰 Lohja Luum辰ki Anjalankoski Espoo Evij辰rvi Forssa Haapaj辰rvi Haapavesi Halsua Helsinki Huittinen Hyvink辰辰 H辰meenlinna Iisalmi Ilmajoki Imatra Joensuu Joutsa Juva Jyv辰skyl辰 J辰ms辰 J辰rvenp辰辰 Kaarina Kajaani Karijoki Kaustinen Kerava Kitee Kokkola Kotka Kouvola Kuopio K辰rs辰m辰ki Lahti Laihia Lappeenranta Lapua Laukaa Lohja Loimaa Maalahti Maaninka Maarianhamina Mikkeli Muhos Mustasaari Nastola Nivala Nokia Nurmij辰rvi Orivesi Oulu Outokumpu Pedes旦ren kunta Pori Porvoo Punkalaidun Raisio Rauma Rautj辰rvi Riihim辰ki Rovaniemi Salo Savonlinna Sotkamo S辰kyl辰 Tampere Tervola Turku Uusikaarlepyy Uusikaupunki Vaasa Vantaa Vehmaa Virolahti Virrat Ylivieska BIOGAS PLANTS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS M辰nts辰l辰 Nastola Nokia Orimattila Pirkkala Porvoo Riihim辰ki Ruokolahti Sipoo Siuntio Taipalsaari Tampere Tuusula Valkeakoski Vantaa Vihti Virolahti Yl旦j辰rvi NUMBER OF BIOGAS PLANTS Landfill plants 39 Reactorplants municipal wastewater 15 industrial wastewater 2 farms 13 other 13 Total number 82 LENGTH OF THE NATURAL GAS PIPELINES, km Transmission 1 318 Distribution polyethylene 1 810 steel 81 cast iron 20 Total length 3 229
  • 3. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Gasum Oy Natural gas transmission network
  • 4. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Length of the natural gas transmission network Source: Finnish Gas Association Material Lenght (km) Polyethylene 1810 Steel 81 Cast iron 20 Total 1911 Dimension, mm Lenght (km) DN 1000 1 DN 900 122 DN 800 1 DN 700 262 DN 500 326 DN 400 229 DN 300 104 DN 250 21 DN 200 98 DN 150 59 DN 100 37 DN 80 4 DN 50 1 PEH 315 25 PEH 200 20 PEH 90-180 9 Total 1318 Length of the natural gas distribution network
  • 5. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in Finland (1974 2012) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000millionm3 Local distribution Energy and power companies Manufacturing
  • 6. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption by market sectors in Finland 2012
  • 7. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption in Finland (2012) Source: Finnish Gas Association
  • 8. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Number of natural gas consumers in Finland (on January 1, 2013)) Source: Finnish Gas Association Number Consumption (million m3 /a) Average consumption (m3 /a/consumer) Households, cooking 27 270 1 30 Vehicles 1 330 6 4 800 One-family houses, heating 4 344 13 2 900 Apartment houses 808 23 28 600 Commercial and public buildings 1 176 40 34 000 Greenhouses 32 4 133 000 Small-scale industry 628 149 237 000 Heavy industry 35 1 560 45 000 000 District heating plants 80 419 5 000 000 Power plants 25 1 265 51 000 000 Total 35 730 3 500 97 000
  • 9. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in manufacturing in Finland (1993 2012) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500mill.m3 Other manufacturing Chemical industry Forest industry
  • 10. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in power and heat production in Finland (1988 2012) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000mill.m3 Production of electricity Production of district heat Production of CHP
  • 11. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption in different sectors in Finland Source: Finnish Gas Association 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 mill.m3 Manufactoring Energy companies Local distribution
  • 12. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (1993 2012) - 50 100 150 200 250 mill.m3 Households, cooking Apartment houses Commercial and public services District heating Greenhouses Manufacturing Transport
  • 13. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (2012) 2.6 % 59.8 % 1.7 % 5.3 % 16.0 % 9.2 % 5.4 % Transport Manufacturing Greenhouses District heating Commercial and public services Apartment houses Households, cooking
  • 14. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Characteristics in local distribution of gas in Finland Source: Finnish Gas Association 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Bubscribers, one-family houses (pieces) Other subscribers (pieces) Sales of gas (GWh) Lenght of the distribution network (km) Gas vehicles (pieces)
  • 15. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas productiuon and utilization in Finland (1994 2011) - 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
  • 16. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas from landfil gas recovery plants in Finland (1994 2011) - 20 40 60 80 100 120 Millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
  • 17. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas from reactor plants in Finland (1994 2011) - 10 20 30 40 50 millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
  • 18. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas production by the types of biogas plants in Finland (2011) Landfills Municipal wastewater Other reactor plants Industrial wastewater Farms 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 million m3
  • 19. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Energy produced from biogas in Finland (1994 2011) - 100 200 300 400 500 600 GWh Heat Electricity