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Gas statistics 2014

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SuomenKaasuyhdistys

1) Natural gas is used across Finland, with over 3,200 km of transmission pipelines and 1,900 km of distribution networks. There are currently around 34,000 natural gas consumers in Finland. 2) In 2013, total natural gas consumption in Finland was around 3,300 million cubic meters. The majority was used by manufacturing (30%), energy and power companies (58%), and local distribution (10%). 3) Biogas production has also increased in Finland in recent decades, with over 80 biogas plants currently operating and total biogas production reaching over 130 million cubic meters in 2012. The majority of biogas comes from landfill plants and municipal wastewater treatment.

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KAASUYHDISTYS.FI GAS IN FINLAND G A S S T A T I S T I C S March 2014
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland, Finnish Gas Association Gas map – Finland Akaa Asikkala Espoo Hamina Hattula Helsinki Hollola Hyvinkää Hämeenkyrö Hämeenlinna Iitti Ikaalinen Imatra Janakkala Järvenpää Kangasala Kerava Kirkkonummi Kotka Kouvola Lahti Lappeenranta Lempäälä Lohja Luumäki BIOGAS PLANTS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS Mäntsälä Nastola Nokia Orimattila Pirkkala Porvoo Riihimäki Ruokolahti Sipoo Siuntio Taipalsaari Tampere Tuusula Valkeakoski Vantaa Vihti Virolahti Ylöjärvi NUMBER OF BIOGAS PLANTS Landfill plants 40 Reactorplants • municipal wastewater 15 • industrial wastewater 2 • farms 13 • other 13 Total number 83 LENGTH OF THE NATURAL GAS PIPELINES, km Transmission 1 286 Distribution 1 932 Total length 3 228 Anjalankoski Espoo Forssa Haapajärvi Haapavesi Halsua Helsinki Huittinen Hyvinkää Hämeenlinna Iisalmi Ilmajoki Imatra Joensuu Joutsa Juva Jyväskylä Järvenpää Kaarina Kajaani Kalajoki Kerava Kitee Kokkola Kontiolahti Kotka Kouvola Kuopio Lahti Laihia Lappeenranta Lapua Laukaa Lohja Maaninka Maarianhamina Mikkeli Mustasaari Nastola Nivala Nokia Nurmijärvi Orivesi Oulu Outokumpu Pori Porvoo Pudasjärvi Raisio Rauma Rautjärvi Riihimäki Rovaniemi Salo Savonlinna Sotkamo Säkylä Tampere Tervola Turku Uusikaarlepyy Uusikaupunki Vaasa Vantaa Vehmaa Virrat Ylivieska
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Gasum Oy Natural gas transmission network
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Length of the natural gas transmission network Source: Finnish Gas Association Material Lenght (km) Polyethylene 1863 Steel 49 Cast iron 20 Total 1932 Dimension, mm Lenght (km) DN 1000 1 DN 900 122 DN 800 1 DN 700 261 DN 500 326 DN 400 195 DN 300 104 DN 250 20 DN 200 98 DN 150 59 DN 100 37 DN 80 4 DN 50 1 PEH 315 28 PEH 200 20 PEH 90-180 9 Total 1286 Length of the natural gas distribution network
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in Finland (1974 – 2013) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000millionm3 Local distribution Energy and power companies Manufacturing
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption by market sectors in Finland 2013 3,0 %
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption in Finland (2013) Source: Finnish Gas Association
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Number of natural gas consumers in Finland (2013)) Source: Finnish Gas Association Number Consumption (million m3 /a) Average consumption (m3 /a/consumer) Households, cooking 25 400 1 30 Vehicles 1 680 4 2 380 One-family houses, heating 4 257 12 2 750 Apartment houses 809 22 27 000 Commercial and public buildings 1 183 40 33 600 Greenhouses 30 3 90 500 Small-scale industry 620 100 162 000 Heavy industry 35 1 595 45 800 000 District heating plants 80 300 3 800 000 Power plants 25 1 230 49 000 000 Total 34 100 3 307 97 000
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in manufacturing in Finland (1994 – 2013) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500mill.m3 Other manufacturing Chemical industry Forest industry
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in power and heat production in Finland (1994 – 2013) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000mill.m3 Production of electricity Production of district heat Production of CHP
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption in different sectors in Finland Source: Finnish Gas Association 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 mill.m3 Manufactoring Energy companies Local distribution
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (1994 – 2013) - 50 100 150 200 250 mill.m3 Households, cooking Apartment houses Commercial and public services District heating Greenhouses Manufacturing Transport
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (2013) 2% 58% 1% 5% 18% 10% 6% Liikenne Teollisuus Kasvihuoneet Aluelämpöyhtiöt Yksityiset ja julkiset palvelut Rivi- ja kerrostalot Pientalot ja liesikäyttäjät
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Characteristics in local distribution of gas in Finland Source: Finnish Gas Association 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Bubscribers, one-family houses (pieces) Other subscribers (pieces) Sales of gas (GWh) Lenght of the distribution network (km) Gas vehicles (pieces)
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas productiuon and utilization in Finland (1994 – 2012) - 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas from landfil gas recovery plants in Finland (1994 – 2012) - 20 40 60 80 100 120 Millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas from reactor plants in Finland (1994 – 2012) - 10 20 30 40 50 60millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas production by the types of biogas plants in Finland (2012) Landfills Municipal wastewater Other reactor plants Industrial wastewater Farms 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 million m3
KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Energy produced from biogas in Finland (1994 – 2012) - 100 200 300 400 500 600GWh Heat Electricity

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Gas statistics 2014

  • 1. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI GAS IN FINLAND G A S S T A T I S T I C S March 2014
  • 2. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland, Finnish Gas Association Gas map – Finland Akaa Asikkala Espoo Hamina Hattula Helsinki Hollola Hyvinkää Hämeenkyrö Hämeenlinna Iitti Ikaalinen Imatra Janakkala Järvenpää Kangasala Kerava Kirkkonummi Kotka Kouvola Lahti Lappeenranta Lempäälä Lohja Luumäki BIOGAS PLANTS NATURAL GAS PIPELINE NETWORKS Mäntsälä Nastola Nokia Orimattila Pirkkala Porvoo Riihimäki Ruokolahti Sipoo Siuntio Taipalsaari Tampere Tuusula Valkeakoski Vantaa Vihti Virolahti Ylöjärvi NUMBER OF BIOGAS PLANTS Landfill plants 40 Reactorplants • municipal wastewater 15 • industrial wastewater 2 • farms 13 • other 13 Total number 83 LENGTH OF THE NATURAL GAS PIPELINES, km Transmission 1 286 Distribution 1 932 Total length 3 228 Anjalankoski Espoo Forssa Haapajärvi Haapavesi Halsua Helsinki Huittinen Hyvinkää Hämeenlinna Iisalmi Ilmajoki Imatra Joensuu Joutsa Juva Jyväskylä Järvenpää Kaarina Kajaani Kalajoki Kerava Kitee Kokkola Kontiolahti Kotka Kouvola Kuopio Lahti Laihia Lappeenranta Lapua Laukaa Lohja Maaninka Maarianhamina Mikkeli Mustasaari Nastola Nivala Nokia Nurmijärvi Orivesi Oulu Outokumpu Pori Porvoo Pudasjärvi Raisio Rauma Rautjärvi Riihimäki Rovaniemi Salo Savonlinna Sotkamo Säkylä Tampere Tervola Turku Uusikaarlepyy Uusikaupunki Vaasa Vantaa Vehmaa Virrat Ylivieska
  • 3. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Gasum Oy Natural gas transmission network
  • 4. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Length of the natural gas transmission network Source: Finnish Gas Association Material Lenght (km) Polyethylene 1863 Steel 49 Cast iron 20 Total 1932 Dimension, mm Lenght (km) DN 1000 1 DN 900 122 DN 800 1 DN 700 261 DN 500 326 DN 400 195 DN 300 104 DN 250 20 DN 200 98 DN 150 59 DN 100 37 DN 80 4 DN 50 1 PEH 315 28 PEH 200 20 PEH 90-180 9 Total 1286 Length of the natural gas distribution network
  • 5. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in Finland (1974 – 2013) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000millionm3 Local distribution Energy and power companies Manufacturing
  • 6. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption by market sectors in Finland 2013 3,0 %
  • 7. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption in Finland (2013) Source: Finnish Gas Association
  • 8. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Number of natural gas consumers in Finland (2013)) Source: Finnish Gas Association Number Consumption (million m3 /a) Average consumption (m3 /a/consumer) Households, cooking 25 400 1 30 Vehicles 1 680 4 2 380 One-family houses, heating 4 257 12 2 750 Apartment houses 809 22 27 000 Commercial and public buildings 1 183 40 33 600 Greenhouses 30 3 90 500 Small-scale industry 620 100 162 000 Heavy industry 35 1 595 45 800 000 District heating plants 80 300 3 800 000 Power plants 25 1 230 49 000 000 Total 34 100 3 307 97 000
  • 9. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in manufacturing in Finland (1994 – 2013) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500mill.m3 Other manufacturing Chemical industry Forest industry
  • 10. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Natural gas consumption in power and heat production in Finland (1994 – 2013) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000mill.m3 Production of electricity Production of district heat Production of CHP
  • 11. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Natural gas consumption in different sectors in Finland Source: Finnish Gas Association 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 mill.m3 Manufactoring Energy companies Local distribution
  • 12. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (1994 – 2013) - 50 100 150 200 250 mill.m3 Households, cooking Apartment houses Commercial and public services District heating Greenhouses Manufacturing Transport
  • 13. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: Finnish Gas Association Local distribution of natural gas in Finland (2013) 2% 58% 1% 5% 18% 10% 6% Liikenne Teollisuus Kasvihuoneet Aluelämpöyhtiöt Yksityiset ja julkiset palvelut Rivi- ja kerrostalot Pientalot ja liesikäyttäjät
  • 14. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Characteristics in local distribution of gas in Finland Source: Finnish Gas Association 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 Bubscribers, one-family houses (pieces) Other subscribers (pieces) Sales of gas (GWh) Lenght of the distribution network (km) Gas vehicles (pieces)
  • 15. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas productiuon and utilization in Finland (1994 – 2012) - 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
  • 16. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas from landfil gas recovery plants in Finland (1994 – 2012) - 20 40 60 80 100 120 Millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
  • 17. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas from reactor plants in Finland (1994 – 2012) - 10 20 30 40 50 60millionm3 Combustion of surplus biogas Biogas utilized
  • 18. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Biogas production by the types of biogas plants in Finland (2012) Landfills Municipal wastewater Other reactor plants Industrial wastewater Farms 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 million m3
  • 19. KAASUYHDISTYS.FI Source: University of Eastern Finland Energy produced from biogas in Finland (1994 – 2012) - 100 200 300 400 500 600GWh Heat Electricity