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Gemma Frisius Lecture 2011

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Jaap van Till
Jaap van Till

The document summarizes a lecture given by Jaap van Till on June 20, 2011 in Leeuwarden, Friesland about the effects of frequent and intensive networking on people and groups. The three main points are: 1. Van Till discusses how networking technology removes obstacles and enables bottom-up, peer-to-peer innovations and cooperation instead of top-down control. This allows for emergent behavior, synergy, and unexpected value creation. 2. He explains that people are motivated to contribute to networks to gain individual recognition within their social groups and to feel that they are providing valuable contributions. 3. The value created through networking grows exponentially as more people cooperate and combine their unique contributions

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Gemma Frisius Lecture 2011 Leeuwarden, Friesland, Monday June 20 2011 15.30 16.00 In Praise of Dis-Obedience http://www.gemmafrisius.nl/ The question is no longer what PPL can do with ICT but what frequent and intensive networking does to (groups of) people Ir. Jaap van Till, prof. emeritus Telecommunication and Networking TU Delft, NL HAN University of Applied Sciences, NL University of Kaunas, LIT University of Indonesia, Jakarta, IND University of Kumasi, GHN Version 5 (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail.com
In Praise of Disobedience 2 Goei Midje !!! Lof der Ongehoorzaamheid : Bottom up P2P Innovations Summary see www.gemmafrisius.nl/ 5 billion (smart) phones and 2 billion laptops with Internet 4 hours a day use, digital natives, social media: engagement Effects: Transparency, changing roles, footloose from anchors? New possibilities in Time and Place Social-, society effects, Awakening?? I am not a promotor or rebel but just tell you what I see. (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 3 Napoleons army and bureaucracy Networked P2P Cooperation Creative Construction Value is in the centre/ Command node, authority Value is in the Link / Relation & Control Information Coordination Hierachies and Authorities less relevant Contributions that WORK Simple Cooperation Linear Static Complex, non-linear, dynamic Now with Network Technolgy We Can ! (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 4 Network Technology removes obstacles (Liebigs Law ) Something changed !! see Shirky [8] Synergy, Emergent Behaviour Surprises, Value creation Top down P2P lateral, bottom up II Democracy and Telecommunication I Governance Dialogue, in panels on TV III Synthecracy PR, Decisions Broadcasting Media Referendum online Combination of Newspapers, TV E-democracy Things that Work Website input, reactions Advertising Compl Cooperation Propaganda Email MSN, Spin Doctors [20] Media celebs Blogging Diversity of Views Tribes Majority Rule with respect for minority Synthesis Twitter Youtube (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 5 Why do people contribute in networks of volunteers? Several surveys of drivers of young people all over the world, Their ambition is: Individual recognition & belong inside a tribe Self esteem Appreciation from group Stick out as a Brand Valuable effective contributions, skill Eigenwaarde Waardering internal: specialty external: relations connections Selfish & general interest Graves Value Model: staircase / upwards spiral (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 6 Driver: changes in the leading structural principle from functional- business process- to units/networking-organizations Goods Information Network Network of small businesses and value chains of units (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 7 The FORCE of COOPERATION by P2Peerialists IVERS BEHIND the IMPACT OF INTERNET & TELECOM : Networking Effects Broadcasting of info: Value ~ grows with number of listeners, viewers N Sarnoffs Law (value for the broadcaster/ advertiser/ spindoctor) 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + .(N) Communication V ~ N2 Metcalfes Law N + N + N + N + N .(N) V~ N Log N Odlyzko -Tillys Law Group Membership V ~ 2N Reeds Law 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 .(N) + Multi Tribe Membership by networking ) Connected people working together V ~ N ! Van Tills Law of Synthecracy Networking Upper bound of possible combinations of contributions N ! = N * N-1 * N-2 * ..* 2 * 1 (N) Valuecreation by synthesis grows multiplicative (Delen = vermenigvuldigen) al space of cooperation = number of configurations in time/space when each que and diverse individual contributes and shares resources and knowledge. [14] amples: teams, communities of practice, multiuser games, simulation Grids, virtual labs shup Team, Flock, Herd, Evolution by flexible learning and Group Selection [9,10] (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 8 (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 9 Monument for the Angels of Iran -viewing from different angles Yes, we can Help Eachother !! August 2009, JvT (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 10 The Telescope Metaphor: a better picture for ALL by Synthesis Issues: - Complex - Non linear Issues: - Dynamic - Simple - Linear - Static Different angles! < distance > Max. Size N Does not scale Cooperative NETWORK i.e. WAVE: can scale ! Synergy ENERGY !! (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 11 The Telescope Metaphor: a better picture for ALL by network sharing of contributions Different angles ! a. Sensitivity ~ teledensity N*N b. Resolution ~ < distance > contrast Array Grid IT CAN SCALE UP !! Clusters CORRELATION N ! Combinations FFT NETWORK network Lenses Technology It can coordinate, inform, self organise Global Brain 2012 (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 12 The Trias Internetica: clustering of roles in the NetTech Age [ van Till 1988, version March 31 2008] (unipolar extreme: CIVIL SOCIETY empowered Civilians selfcentered, intolerance, isolation) volunteers Freedom of Choice, usersNorth> microtransactions<Douglass The power of ideas virtual communities <Maslov ++> and know how distant friend links, P2P, complexity horizontal value chains, share Synthesis Synergy, distr. models (unipolar extreme: * open source softw. dev. bureacratic * ISOC IETF, organic growth controlaholicism) * mashups, self org netws Reliability and Synthecracy MKT Businesses Equality in Enterprises treatment by Law The power of position The power of EBITDA executive Risk/ Reward vent. general public Interest Partnerships Brotherhoods STATE Governments (unipolar extreme: legislative judiciary Institutions dominant monopolies) [ Separation of State Powers (Montesquieu)] (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 13 After the Arab Spring Uprisings in Tunesia, Egypt, Libya, Jemen, Syria, and Iran Protests on Squares In Europe June 19, 2011 #globalrevolution Twitter Protestors are fed up with stagnant And conservative regimes, Politicians and bankers. Want change and new Bottom up Enterprises: Phyles (see P2P Foundation) Synthecracy shows itself ! (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 14 (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 15 Diameter = 8 cm 4 day old bacteria colony of Paenibacillus vortex [5] consisting of 100 x 6 x 10 ^ 9 cooperating bacteria Its members have genes associated with social functions like: communicating together, processing environmental information and to synthesize chemicals for external use. Evolution in nature depends not only on mutation and competition but also on COOPERATION [4] and group selection !! (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 16 What lies ahead? Synthecratic bottom up P2P innovation & fast group learning with the help of network bonds. Creating a very strong and fast responding and cooperating fabric of small units. Such units should consist of a strong combination of complementary skilled Homo Sapiens - knowledge Homo Faber high skill to make things work Homo Ludens Playful Imagination Homo Disobediens Daring & exploring black swans Examples: - Friesland: Freya de Vries (13) is active online to design banners for Japanese Manga interest group. Specialty: Kitsunes (trans-national) - Group of young scientists KNAW promote the importance of fundamental research in COMBINATIONS of different practical fields ( trans-sector, trans-discipline, trans- institute) - Fablabs: emergent network of garage size industries with low cost very powerful machines: TNC, 3D printers, Arduino PLC electronics. (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 17 Conclusion: After more (elite democracy) or less (mkt creative destruction) successful versions of Aristocracy, Meritocracy, Media-Consumocracy we will have P2P Synthecracy by massive use of network technology to create value. Bottom up and self organized across fences and boundaries using social network and other ICT tools that bind people together. Authorities and hierarcies are no longer very relevant. Thing that work are. Use the creative construction networking force of sharing & combining ideas/ knowledge/ solutions that have shown to be working = Synthecracy. What unique specialised skill can you contribute ?? Around 2012 we will enter the age of global network synergy We wish you good connections ! (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 18 References [1] van Till, Sociale media brengen nieuw systeem, Netkwesties 6 februari 2011, http://www.netkwesties.nl/346/sociale-media-brengen-nieuw-systeem.htm English language version: Regime Change in the Arab Spring is a System Change http://bit.ly/fa4tjo [2] Wadah Khanfar, director general of Al Jazeera, TED lecture: http://goo.gl/AR2Ty March 2011 giving the people there back their self confidence and dignity. [3] The man who wrote the non violent revolution rulebook Dr Gene Sharp is the man credited with the strategy behind the toppling of governments from Serbia to Egypt. http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/news/world-middle-east-12522848 [4] Martin Nowak & Roger Highfield Super Cooperators - Evolution, Altruism and Human Behaviour- or Why we need eachother to succeed Free Press, 2011. (Nowak: mathematical evolutionary biology) [5] Anna Kuchment, The Smartest Bacteria on Earth One species of soil microbe (in a huge colony) makes unusually wise communal decisions, Scientific American, June 2011, http://www.ScientificAmerican/jun2011/bacteria about article of Eshel Ben-Jacob in BMC Genomics, Dec 2010. [6] Gene Sharp, Non violent revolution Manual, FDTD www.greensharpfilm.com (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
In Praise of Disobedience 19 Technologies of Flocking: creative construction towards the Synthecracy Society More Sources [1] Images from the Sea of Green http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quPXg_GoTOk [2] Farsi PDF magazine http://bit.ly/3tEjZx [3] van Till Technologies of Flocking http://www.scienceguide.nl/article.asp?articleid=107531 Science Guide July 3 2009 , including link to Stonier article. [4] Irans Modern Communications http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8ROCzKzQNc&feature=related [5] http://www.haystacknetwork.com/ [6] American journalists about Iran http://fora.tv/2009/07/01/Tweeting_The_Revolution [7] Peter Csermely , Weak Links" -- Stabilizers of Complex Systems from Proteins to Social Networks; Springer 2006 [9 ] Rao, Market Rebels How Activists Make or Break Radical Innovations ; 2009, Princeton University Press [8 ] Shirky, Here Comes Everybody How Change Happens when People Come Together; 2009, Penguin [10] Earls. HERD How to Change Mass Behaviour by Harnessing our True Nature; revised edition 2009, Wiley [11] Carlota Perez, 2009 Open Democracy Journal; http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/economics/email/how-to-make-economic-crisis-creative [12] Perez, http://www.carlotaperez.org/papers/4-technologicalrevolutionsparadigm.htm#comienzo [13] Perez, http://www.carlotaperez.org/papers/2-technologicalrevolutionsparadigm.htm [14] Lawrence Lessig about the re-use of intellectual property http://wiki.lessig.org/index.php?title=TheKeenReader [15] Peizer, The Dynamics of Technology for Social Change lessons learned from the field ; 2006, iUniverse Inc [16] Gene Sharp From Dictatorship to Democracy A Conceptual Framework for Liberation, The Albert Einstein Institution 2002, Original version by Khit Pyaing , Bangkok in 1993. PDF is online. [17] Popovic, Milivojevic, Djinovic Nonviolent Struggle 50 Crucial Points Manual ; 2006 CANVAS Belgrade, online as 50CP_Farsi.pdf or 50CP_English.pdf [18] Siegfried Woldhek http://www.Nabuur.com [19] Michel Bauwens P2P Foundation http://p2pfoundation.net/The_Foundation_for_P2P_Alternatives [20] Template Twitter Strategy for Government Departements (UK mInistries) [21] Fleetwood Mac, Dont stop Thinking about Tomorrow http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8arvEzHsA8 [22] Mark Cooper FROM WIFI TO WIKIS AND OPEN SOURCE: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF COLLABORATIVE PRODUCTION IN THE DIGITAL INFORMATION AGE Telecommunications & High Technolgy Law Vol 5, 9/7/2007 Stanford [23] Van Till Towards Synthecracy , Knowledge Democracy Conference, Leiden summer 2009 [24] Project The wisdom of crowds Stichting Toekomstbeeld Techniek (STT), KIVI 2010 (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com

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Gemma Frisius Lecture 2011

  • 1. Gemma Frisius Lecture 2011 Leeuwarden, Friesland, Monday June 20 2011 15.30 16.00 In Praise of Dis-Obedience http://www.gemmafrisius.nl/ The question is no longer what PPL can do with ICT but what frequent and intensive networking does to (groups of) people Ir. Jaap van Till, prof. emeritus Telecommunication and Networking TU Delft, NL HAN University of Applied Sciences, NL University of Kaunas, LIT University of Indonesia, Jakarta, IND University of Kumasi, GHN Version 5 (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail.com
  • 2. In Praise of Disobedience 2 Goei Midje !!! Lof der Ongehoorzaamheid : Bottom up P2P Innovations Summary see www.gemmafrisius.nl/ 5 billion (smart) phones and 2 billion laptops with Internet 4 hours a day use, digital natives, social media: engagement Effects: Transparency, changing roles, footloose from anchors? New possibilities in Time and Place Social-, society effects, Awakening?? I am not a promotor or rebel but just tell you what I see. (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 3. In Praise of Disobedience 3 Napoleons army and bureaucracy Networked P2P Cooperation Creative Construction Value is in the centre/ Command node, authority Value is in the Link / Relation & Control Information Coordination Hierachies and Authorities less relevant Contributions that WORK Simple Cooperation Linear Static Complex, non-linear, dynamic Now with Network Technolgy We Can ! (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 4. In Praise of Disobedience 4 Network Technology removes obstacles (Liebigs Law ) Something changed !! see Shirky [8] Synergy, Emergent Behaviour Surprises, Value creation Top down P2P lateral, bottom up II Democracy and Telecommunication I Governance Dialogue, in panels on TV III Synthecracy PR, Decisions Broadcasting Media Referendum online Combination of Newspapers, TV E-democracy Things that Work Website input, reactions Advertising Compl Cooperation Propaganda Email MSN, Spin Doctors [20] Media celebs Blogging Diversity of Views Tribes Majority Rule with respect for minority Synthesis Twitter Youtube (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 5. In Praise of Disobedience 5 Why do people contribute in networks of volunteers? Several surveys of drivers of young people all over the world, Their ambition is: Individual recognition & belong inside a tribe Self esteem Appreciation from group Stick out as a Brand Valuable effective contributions, skill Eigenwaarde Waardering internal: specialty external: relations connections Selfish & general interest Graves Value Model: staircase / upwards spiral (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 6. In Praise of Disobedience 6 Driver: changes in the leading structural principle from functional- business process- to units/networking-organizations Goods Information Network Network of small businesses and value chains of units (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 7. In Praise of Disobedience 7 The FORCE of COOPERATION by P2Peerialists IVERS BEHIND the IMPACT OF INTERNET & TELECOM : Networking Effects Broadcasting of info: Value ~ grows with number of listeners, viewers N Sarnoffs Law (value for the broadcaster/ advertiser/ spindoctor) 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + .(N) Communication V ~ N2 Metcalfes Law N + N + N + N + N .(N) V~ N Log N Odlyzko -Tillys Law Group Membership V ~ 2N Reeds Law 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 .(N) + Multi Tribe Membership by networking ) Connected people working together V ~ N ! Van Tills Law of Synthecracy Networking Upper bound of possible combinations of contributions N ! = N * N-1 * N-2 * ..* 2 * 1 (N) Valuecreation by synthesis grows multiplicative (Delen = vermenigvuldigen) al space of cooperation = number of configurations in time/space when each que and diverse individual contributes and shares resources and knowledge. [14] amples: teams, communities of practice, multiuser games, simulation Grids, virtual labs shup Team, Flock, Herd, Evolution by flexible learning and Group Selection [9,10] (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 8. In Praise of Disobedience 8 (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 9. In Praise of Disobedience 9 Monument for the Angels of Iran -viewing from different angles Yes, we can Help Eachother !! August 2009, JvT (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 10. In Praise of Disobedience 10 The Telescope Metaphor: a better picture for ALL by Synthesis Issues: - Complex - Non linear Issues: - Dynamic - Simple - Linear - Static Different angles! < distance > Max. Size N Does not scale Cooperative NETWORK i.e. WAVE: can scale ! Synergy ENERGY !! (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 11. In Praise of Disobedience 11 The Telescope Metaphor: a better picture for ALL by network sharing of contributions Different angles ! a. Sensitivity ~ teledensity N*N b. Resolution ~ < distance > contrast Array Grid IT CAN SCALE UP !! Clusters CORRELATION N ! Combinations FFT NETWORK network Lenses Technology It can coordinate, inform, self organise Global Brain 2012 (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 12. In Praise of Disobedience 12 The Trias Internetica: clustering of roles in the NetTech Age [ van Till 1988, version March 31 2008] (unipolar extreme: CIVIL SOCIETY empowered Civilians selfcentered, intolerance, isolation) volunteers Freedom of Choice, usersNorth> microtransactions<Douglass The power of ideas virtual communities <Maslov ++> and know how distant friend links, P2P, complexity horizontal value chains, share Synthesis Synergy, distr. models (unipolar extreme: * open source softw. dev. bureacratic * ISOC IETF, organic growth controlaholicism) * mashups, self org netws Reliability and Synthecracy MKT Businesses Equality in Enterprises treatment by Law The power of position The power of EBITDA executive Risk/ Reward vent. general public Interest Partnerships Brotherhoods STATE Governments (unipolar extreme: legislative judiciary Institutions dominant monopolies) [ Separation of State Powers (Montesquieu)] (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 13. In Praise of Disobedience 13 After the Arab Spring Uprisings in Tunesia, Egypt, Libya, Jemen, Syria, and Iran Protests on Squares In Europe June 19, 2011 #globalrevolution Twitter Protestors are fed up with stagnant And conservative regimes, Politicians and bankers. Want change and new Bottom up Enterprises: Phyles (see P2P Foundation) Synthecracy shows itself ! (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 14. In Praise of Disobedience 14 (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 15. In Praise of Disobedience 15 Diameter = 8 cm 4 day old bacteria colony of Paenibacillus vortex [5] consisting of 100 x 6 x 10 ^ 9 cooperating bacteria Its members have genes associated with social functions like: communicating together, processing environmental information and to synthesize chemicals for external use. Evolution in nature depends not only on mutation and competition but also on COOPERATION [4] and group selection !! (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 16. In Praise of Disobedience 16 What lies ahead? Synthecratic bottom up P2P innovation & fast group learning with the help of network bonds. Creating a very strong and fast responding and cooperating fabric of small units. Such units should consist of a strong combination of complementary skilled Homo Sapiens - knowledge Homo Faber high skill to make things work Homo Ludens Playful Imagination Homo Disobediens Daring & exploring black swans Examples: - Friesland: Freya de Vries (13) is active online to design banners for Japanese Manga interest group. Specialty: Kitsunes (trans-national) - Group of young scientists KNAW promote the importance of fundamental research in COMBINATIONS of different practical fields ( trans-sector, trans-discipline, trans- institute) - Fablabs: emergent network of garage size industries with low cost very powerful machines: TNC, 3D printers, Arduino PLC electronics. (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 17. In Praise of Disobedience 17 Conclusion: After more (elite democracy) or less (mkt creative destruction) successful versions of Aristocracy, Meritocracy, Media-Consumocracy we will have P2P Synthecracy by massive use of network technology to create value. Bottom up and self organized across fences and boundaries using social network and other ICT tools that bind people together. Authorities and hierarcies are no longer very relevant. Thing that work are. Use the creative construction networking force of sharing & combining ideas/ knowledge/ solutions that have shown to be working = Synthecracy. What unique specialised skill can you contribute ?? Around 2012 we will enter the age of global network synergy We wish you good connections ! (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 18. In Praise of Disobedience 18 References [1] van Till, Sociale media brengen nieuw systeem, Netkwesties 6 februari 2011, http://www.netkwesties.nl/346/sociale-media-brengen-nieuw-systeem.htm English language version: Regime Change in the Arab Spring is a System Change http://bit.ly/fa4tjo [2] Wadah Khanfar, director general of Al Jazeera, TED lecture: http://goo.gl/AR2Ty March 2011 giving the people there back their self confidence and dignity. [3] The man who wrote the non violent revolution rulebook Dr Gene Sharp is the man credited with the strategy behind the toppling of governments from Serbia to Egypt. http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/em/fr/-/news/world-middle-east-12522848 [4] Martin Nowak & Roger Highfield Super Cooperators - Evolution, Altruism and Human Behaviour- or Why we need eachother to succeed Free Press, 2011. (Nowak: mathematical evolutionary biology) [5] Anna Kuchment, The Smartest Bacteria on Earth One species of soil microbe (in a huge colony) makes unusually wise communal decisions, Scientific American, June 2011, http://www.ScientificAmerican/jun2011/bacteria about article of Eshel Ben-Jacob in BMC Genomics, Dec 2010. [6] Gene Sharp, Non violent revolution Manual, FDTD www.greensharpfilm.com (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com
  • 19. In Praise of Disobedience 19 Technologies of Flocking: creative construction towards the Synthecracy Society More Sources [1] Images from the Sea of Green http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quPXg_GoTOk [2] Farsi PDF magazine http://bit.ly/3tEjZx [3] van Till Technologies of Flocking http://www.scienceguide.nl/article.asp?articleid=107531 Science Guide July 3 2009 , including link to Stonier article. [4] Irans Modern Communications http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8ROCzKzQNc&feature=related [5] http://www.haystacknetwork.com/ [6] American journalists about Iran http://fora.tv/2009/07/01/Tweeting_The_Revolution [7] Peter Csermely , Weak Links" -- Stabilizers of Complex Systems from Proteins to Social Networks; Springer 2006 [9 ] Rao, Market Rebels How Activists Make or Break Radical Innovations ; 2009, Princeton University Press [8 ] Shirky, Here Comes Everybody How Change Happens when People Come Together; 2009, Penguin [10] Earls. HERD How to Change Mass Behaviour by Harnessing our True Nature; revised edition 2009, Wiley [11] Carlota Perez, 2009 Open Democracy Journal; http://www.opendemocracy.net/article/economics/email/how-to-make-economic-crisis-creative [12] Perez, http://www.carlotaperez.org/papers/4-technologicalrevolutionsparadigm.htm#comienzo [13] Perez, http://www.carlotaperez.org/papers/2-technologicalrevolutionsparadigm.htm [14] Lawrence Lessig about the re-use of intellectual property http://wiki.lessig.org/index.php?title=TheKeenReader [15] Peizer, The Dynamics of Technology for Social Change lessons learned from the field ; 2006, iUniverse Inc [16] Gene Sharp From Dictatorship to Democracy A Conceptual Framework for Liberation, The Albert Einstein Institution 2002, Original version by Khit Pyaing , Bangkok in 1993. PDF is online. [17] Popovic, Milivojevic, Djinovic Nonviolent Struggle 50 Crucial Points Manual ; 2006 CANVAS Belgrade, online as 50CP_Farsi.pdf or 50CP_English.pdf [18] Siegfried Woldhek http://www.Nabuur.com [19] Michel Bauwens P2P Foundation http://p2pfoundation.net/The_Foundation_for_P2P_Alternatives [20] Template Twitter Strategy for Government Departements (UK mInistries) [21] Fleetwood Mac, Dont stop Thinking about Tomorrow http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a8arvEzHsA8 [22] Mark Cooper FROM WIFI TO WIKIS AND OPEN SOURCE: THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF COLLABORATIVE PRODUCTION IN THE DIGITAL INFORMATION AGE Telecommunications & High Technolgy Law Vol 5, 9/7/2007 Stanford [23] Van Till Towards Synthecracy , Knowledge Democracy Conference, Leiden summer 2009 [24] Project The wisdom of crowds Stichting Toekomstbeeld Techniek (STT), KIVI 2010 (CC) 2011 vantill (at) gmail (dot) com