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GENERATOR EXCITATION
CAPABILITY CURVE
DROOP CONTROL
ASHWIN NARAYAN
GENERATOR AND GRID CURRENT
FLOW
E=V+IZ
E= GEN INDUCED EMF
V= GRID VOLTAGE
I =CURRENT FLOW
Z= TOTAL IMPEDANCE= R+L+C
I
E
V
GENERATOR GRID
R L C
Phasor diagram for synchronous
generator
Grid
voltage
Field
voltage
Load
angle
Phase
angle
Stator
current
What is the difference between
phase angle and load angle
• PHASE ANGLE : Angle between Grid voltage and
Stator current
• LOAD ANGLE: Angle between Excitation field
voltage and Grid voltage
PHASOR DIAGRAM INTO GENERATOR
CAPABILITY CURVE
Phase
angle.
Multiplying
by V/x
GENERATOR CAPABILITY CURVE
VI
MEGAWATT
MEGAVAR
LEADING PF
LAGGING PF
HEATING
LIMITS
GENERATOR HEATING LIMITS
GENERATOR EXCITATION AND CAPABILITY CURVE.pptx
GENERATOR EXCITATION AND CAPABILITY CURVE.pptx
GENERATOR EXCITATION AND CAPABILITY CURVE.pptx
GENERATOR EXCITATION AND CAPABILITY CURVE.pptx
GENERATOR EXCITATION AND CAPABILITY CURVE.pptx
GENERATOR EXCITATION AND CAPABILITY CURVE.pptx
MW FREQUENCY
360 48
330 48.5
300 49
270 49.5
240 50
210 50.5
180 51
150 51.5
120 52
HERE
OPERATING MW ASSUMED
240
DROOP SETTING AT
+/-4% ON MAX SPEED
(3000 RPM)
OVERSPEED LIMIT AT
3300 RPM
MW SETTING 17% OF
EACH 1% SPEED DROP
MW BIAS CLAMP +/-120
MW

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GENERATOR EXCITATION AND CAPABILITY CURVE.pptx