The document discusses several cases of genocide that occurred in the 20th century, including the Holocaust, Armenia, Darfur, and provides context around the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide. It outlines the 8 stages of genocide according to Gregory Stanton and encourages action through educating others, contacting government representatives, and keeping these crucial issues in the public conversation.
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Genocide Show
1. Genocide in the 20 th Century
Presentation by
Cynthia Capers, Associate
Director of Education
(713) 942-8000, ext. 105
ccapers@hmh.org
2. The Holocaust
Translating the term
1933 1939
1939 1942
1942 1945
Post 1945
3. The importance of a word . . .
Armenia (WWI)
Raphael Lemkin
After all, who now speaks
of the Armenians?
We are in the midst of a
crime without a name.
Geno + Cide
4. UN Convention on the Prevention and
Punishment of Genocide
In the present Convention, genocide means any of the
following acts committed with intent to destroy,
in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or
religious group as such:
a. Killing members of the group;
b. Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the
group;
c. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life
calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole
or in part;
d. Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the
group;
e. Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.
5. 8 Stages of Genocide
1. Classification 5. Polarization
a. Us vs. Them a. Take out the middle
2. Symbolization 6. Preparation
a. Make distinctive a. Lists, transports
3. Dehumanization 7. Extermination
a. Justification a. Murder of
4. Organization nonhumans
a. Collectivization 8. Denial
a. Numbers, reasons
(war)
6. A Problem from Hell
Senator William
Proxmire 3,211
floor speeches
1988
2004 then
Secretary of State
Colin Powell
7. Sudan
Civil War (N/S)
Religion as an issue
US: across the aisle work
Comprehensive Peace
Agreement (2010 Elections)
The Lost Boys
Darfur (W)
8. Darfur, Sudan
Farmers and nomadic
herders
Ethnic identities that
could be exploited
Religion is not an issue
9. Darfur, contd
IDP camps versus refugee camps
American and World response
Permanent anti-genocide constituency?
Films / photo essays / editorials
The ICC
US appoints a special envoy (Scott Gration,
2009)
10. UN Convention on the Prevention and
Punishment of Genocide
In the present Convention, genocide means any of the
following acts committed with intent to destroy, in
whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious
group as such:
a. Killing members of the group;
b. Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the
group;
c. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life
calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole
or in part;
d. Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the
group;
e. Forcibly transferring children of the group to another
group.
11. 8 Stages of Genocide
1. Classification 5. Polarization
a. Us vs. Them a. Take out the middle
2. Symbolization 6. Preparation
a. Make distinctive a. Lists, transports
3. Dehumanization 7. Extermination
a. Justification a. Murder of
4. Organization nonhumans
a. Collectivization 8. Denial
a. Numbers, reasons
(war)
12. What can you do?
Write members of Congress and the
administration
Blue Print from the Genocide Prevention Task
Force
President Obama, Secretary of State Clinton,
Special Envoy Scott Gration, U.S. Senators
2010 Elections
Legislation about conflict minerals in Congo
Keep the issues in the forefront write
letters to newspapers, hold information
sessions
13. A note about resources
HMH web site
resources
PDF one-pagers on
each genocide
Guidelines for
teaching about
genocide
HMH Genocide
Curriculum Trunk
Class sets of books
Videos
How to order