The document discusses water resources and the hydrological cycle. It begins by defining the hydrological cycle and discussing its major processes. It then explains that water exists in three forms - solid, liquid, and gas - due to climatic variations. Water is essential for life but must be preserved and used carefully. The document further analyzes the hydrological cycle and how water circulates between the oceans, atmosphere, and land in vapor, liquid, and solid forms. It also notes that while water is abundant globally, freshwater availability does not always meet demand.
9. DIFFERENT FORMS OF WATER IN THE
WORLD
Water is present almost everywhere. If the earths map is observed keenly, it is
found that most of the area is blue in colour, indicating the presence of water.
About 71% of the earths surface is covered with water. Water is present in
oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, ice caps, as groundwater and in the atmosphere.
However take note that Water exists in different forms.
On the earths surface, there are three different forms of water namely solid,
liquid and gaseous. Water exists in different forms due to the variations in
climatic conditions. Water is a very important resource as it is used for
drinking, cleaning, cooking etc. It should be preserved and carefully used as it
is required for the survival of life on earth.
13. DIFFERENT FORMS OF WATER IN THE
WORLD, CONTINUED:
Water is being continuously used and water conservation is the major concern in the
present scenario. The water cycle has helped in maintaining water on the surface of
the earth for millions of years. The water circulated in water cycle takes three
different forms solid, liquid and gaseous. The solid form of water ice, is found at
the poles of the earth, the snow covered mountains and the glaciers. The liquid form
is present in the rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans. The gaseous form of water, water
vapour is present all around us (Even at this moment, the air we breath contains
water vapour.
14. DIFFERENT FORMS OF WATER IN THE
WORLD, CONTINUED:
Water present in the oceans and seas evaporate due to the suns heat and get
converted into water vapor. Ice caps and snow can directly sublimate into water
vapor. The atmosphere has lower temperatures in some parts of the world which
causes water vapor to condense into tiny droplets. These tiny droplets are
heavier than air and therefore may fall if not supported by any uplift. A huge
concentration of these tiny droplets results in the formation of visible clouds. The
cloud particles collide with dust particles and precipitation occurs.
15. DIFFERENT FORMS OF WATER IN THE
WORLD, CONTINUED:
Precipitation occurs in the form of rain or snow. Rainwater falls on
earth and flows to the rivers and lakes and some of the rainwater is
absorbed by the earths surface. The groundwater gets replenished by
rains. This cycle continues in order to maintain the water balance on
the surface of the earth.
27. REFERENCES
/hassankm/water-resources-world-wide-
mena-and-egypt?from_action=save (Accessed 03 August 2018)
https://bit.ly/2NDK04m (Accessed 03 August 2018)
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https://bit.ly/2Cc8dxh (Accessed 03 August 2018)
https://bit.ly/2ozp6sf (Accessed 03 August 2018)
All URLS were shortened by an online app called: https://bitly.com/
(Accessed 03 August 2018)