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Western Africa has a diverse geography and climate, from the Sahara Desert in the north to the savanna and forests nearer the coast. The Niger River is a vital resource, and West Africa has important mineral resources. The region has a long history, including the slave trade established during the colonial era when European powers controlled many African colonies. West Africa gained independence in the mid-20th century, but still faces challenges like ethnic tensions and health issues. Local cultures practice animism and have traditional clothing.Read less