Geology
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The document distinguishes the four main parts of Earth - the atmosphere, solid Earth, hydrosphere, and biosphere. It describes the layers of the solid Earth as the core, mantle, and crust. It also categorizes the three main types of rocks - igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic - and evaluates the rock cycle by which one type of rock can transform into another through geological processes over time.
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Geology
- 1. Geology
- 2. Objectives Distinguish between the four parts of the Earth Describe the layers of the Earth Categorize the three different rock types Evaluate the rock cycle
- 3. Four Parts of the Earth Atmosphere Solid Earth Hydrosphere Biosphere
- 4. Atmosphere From Earths surface to outer space 50 miles (Highline to Rocky Mountain National Park) Composition 80% Nitrogen 20% oxygen Other gases
- 5. Atmosphere
- 6. Solid Earth
- 7. Hydrosphere Water 他 of planet surface Where? Ocean (97%) 80% in the southern part of Earth Glaciers (2%) Ground Water (0.6%) Lakes, streams (0.4%)
- 9. Layers of the Solid Earth Core Mantle Crust
- 10. Core Very big (1400 miles radius from center) Lots of iron and nickel Hot like the sun Enormous pressure (14 times higher) Liquid/Solid
- 11. Mantle Most of Earth (82%) Rock (1800 miles deep) (Highline to state of Maine) Hot enough to melt most rocks High pressure (3 times higher) Solid with some fluid movement at surface
- 12. Crust Surface (5 miles thick) Cool Hard
- 13. Three types of rock Igneous Rock Sedimentary Rock Metamorphic Rock
- 14. Igneous Rock Made from cooled lava (was completely liquid before cooled)
- 15. Sedimentary Rock Made from ground up pieces of rock pressed together
- 16. Metamorphic Rock Made by crushing and heating rock inside Earth
- 17. Rock Cycle
- 18. Quiz
Editor's Notes
- #19: GEO CD III 2, 5-8, 10, 14, 17-24, 245-258, 341-348, 356-361, 426-440, 217-244