2. Folk music
The folk music of Georgia consists of at least
fifteen regional styles, known in Georgian
musicology and ethnomusicology as "musical
dialects". The Western Georgian group of
musical dialects consists of the central region
of western Georgia, Imereti; three
mountainous regions, Svaneti, Racha and
Lechkhumi; and three Black Sea coastal
regions, Samegrelo, Guria, and Achara.
Georgian regional styles of music are
sometimes also grouped into mountain and
plain groups.
3. Professional music
Professional music in Georgia existed at least from the 7-8th
centuries, when Georgian composers started translating
Greek orthodox Christian chants, adding harmonies to the
monophonic melodies,and also were creating original
chants. It is widely accepted, that polyphony in Georgian
church-singing came from the folk tradition. The so-called
"new Georgian professional musical school" started in the
second half of the 19th century. It was based on European
classical musical language and classical musical forms
(opera, symphony, etc.). The greatest representatives of this
school of Georgian composers (Zakaria Paliashvili, Dimitri
Arakishvili, Niko Sulkhanishvili) merged European musical
language with the elements of Georgian traditional harmony
and polyphony.
4. Giya Kancheli, Jansug Kakhidze,
In his symphonies, Kancheli's musical language typically consists of slow scraps
of minor-mode melody against long, subdued, anguished string discords.
Kancheli saw world premieres of his works in Seattle, as well as with the New
was a Georgian
musician, composer,
singer and conductor. In
1989, Kakhidze founded
a new hall for symphony
music in Tbilisi, which
included the Tbilisi
Center for Music and
Culture.
5. Zacharia Paliashvili
was a Georgian composer. Regarded as one of
the founders of the Georgian classical music, his
work is known for its eclectic fusion of folk songs
and stories with 19th-century Romantic classical
themes. He was the founder of the Georgian
Philharmonic Society and later, the head of the
Tbilisi State Conservatoire.
6. Revaz Lagidze
Revaz Ilias son Lagidze was a 20th-century
Georgian composer. He wrote a variety of
compositions ranging from opera to symphonic
works and film scores.
Lagidze s notable compositions include his 1973
opera Lela and the song about Tbilisi, which
remains popular in Georgia and Russia to this
day. He was Artist of the Georgia SSR and a
laureate of the USSR state Prize.
Lagidze died in 1981 and was interred at the
Didube Pantheon.
7. Sulkhan Tsintsadze
Sulkhan was a Georgian composer known for
his chamber music and his film scores.
The young Tsintsadze was spotted by fellow
Georgian composer Nikolai Narimanidze, who
saw him as the future of Georgian national
music at a time when the Soviet Union
emphasized the contributions of national
minority composers.
For his contributions to the development of
Georgian music, he was awarded the title of
People's Artist of Georgia and the title of People
Artist of the USSR, as well as the Stalin Prize,
the Shota Rustaveli Prize and the Zakaria
Paliashvili Prize.
8. Chakrulo Chakrulo is a Georgian polyphonic choral
folk song.
When Georgian vocal polyphony was
recognized by UNESCO, as an intelligible
Heritage masterpiece in 2001, chakrulo
was cited as a prime example. Chakrulo
was one of 29 musical compositions
included on the Voyager Golden Records
that were sent into space on Voyager 2
on 20 August 1977, and Voyager 1 on 5
september 1977.