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الوحدة الثانية إنشاء ومعالجة الصور برنامج GIMP

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Buthainah Hamdy
Buthainah Hamdy

الوحدة الثانية للصف الاول الاعدادي

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‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎء‬
‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺎﺳﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻻول‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬ ُ ،‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻤﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ٕواﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫واﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫وﺗﻤﻜﻦ‬ .‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫وﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫وھﻨﺎك‬
‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺎﺳﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻻول‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬ .‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﯾﺘﯿﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ GIMP ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ - :‫ھﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ GIMP ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬ .1 .multi-window mode ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة‬ .2 single window mode ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة‬ Single ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫وﻟﺴﮭﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ GIMP ‫ﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ Windows → Single-Window Mode
‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺎﺳﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻻول‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬ :‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻹﻓﺘﺮاﺿﯿﺔ‬ GIMP ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن‬ .1 " The Main Toolbox " ‫اﻷدوات‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ .2 "Tool Options Dock" ‫اﻷدوات‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺎرات‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬ .3 "windows Image " ‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ﻧﻮاﻓﺬ‬ .4 The Layers, Channels, Paths, Undo History dock (‫اﻟﺘﺮاﺟﻊ‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﺎرات‬ ،‫ﻗﻨﻮات‬ ،‫)اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬ .5 Gradients/Patterns/Brushes dock (‫اﻟﻠﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪرﺟﺎت‬ /‫ﻧﻤﺎذج‬/‫)ﻓﺮش‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ F1 ‫اﺿﻐﻂ‬ :‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ .‫اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫إﻋﺎدﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫إﻏﻼﻗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺒﻮﯾﺒﺎت‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻹﺳﺘﻌﺎدة‬ Windows → Recently Closed Docks
GIMP ‫ﺑرﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬
Selection Tools ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أدوات‬ ( Selection Tools ) ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺪد‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﺰء‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ،‫اﻟﻠﺼﻖ‬ ،‫اﻟﻨﺴﺦ‬ ،‫اﻟﻘﺺ‬ ،‫اﻟﺤﺬف‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ .‫ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻻدوات‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أو‬ Selection Tools ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ Tools ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
SELECTION TOOLS ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗطﯾل‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗطﯾل‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أداة‬ ( Rectangle Tool) .‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﺑﯾﺿﺎوي‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ Ellipse Select ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺗظم‬ ‫ﻏﯾر‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ .‫ﺣرة‬ ‫ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ‬ Free Selection ‫اﻟﺣر‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أداة‬ Lasso ‫ﻣﺗﺷﺎﺑﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﻟوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ .‫ﺑﺎﻟﺻورة‬ Fuzzy Selection ‫أو‬ Magic Wand tool ‫ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺎوﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ﻣﻔﯾدة‬ ‫اﻷداة‬ ‫ﺗﻠك‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺗﺑر‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬ ‫وﻗوي‬ ‫واﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻠون‬ ‫ﻣﻣﯾزة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻣﺣددة‬ ‫ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧطﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠك‬ ‫ﺣواف‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ان‬ ‫اﻷﻟو‬ ‫واﺿﺣﺔ‬. Intelligent ‫اﻟذﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻘص‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أداة‬ Scissors
‫ﺟدﯾدة‬ ‫رﺳوﻣﺎت‬ ‫واﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻣﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬ File > New ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﺻﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪة‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻟﺐ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ :Template -1 ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ودﻗﺔ‬ (‫واﻟﻌﺮض‬ ‫)اﻟﻄﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫اﺑﻌﺎد‬ :Image Size -2 ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺎرات‬ :Advanced Options-3 ‫ﺻﻮرة‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻮاري‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﺟﺰاء‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬ + ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬
‫ﺟدﯾدة‬ ‫رﺳوﻣﺎت‬ ‫واﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻣﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫دﻗﺔ‬ :Resolution -4 RGB Color , Grayscale Color ‫ﻧﻮﻋﺎن‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﻮرة‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ :Color Space -5 : ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ 4‫وھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬:Fill with-6 ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ Background color -1 ‫اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ Foreground Color -2 ‫اﻷﺑﯿﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ White -3 ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ Transparency -4
Paint Tools ‫اﻟرﺳم‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﯿﺪوي‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﻏﺮاض‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺪرج‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ، ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺰج‬ ، .‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺴﺦ‬ ، ‫اﻻدوات‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أو‬ Paint Tools ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ Tools ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
Paint TOOLS ‫اﻟرﺳم‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫اﻟﺣر‬ ‫اﻟﯾدوي‬ ‫ﻟﻠرﺳم‬ Pencil Tool ‫اﻟﻘﻠم‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﻟوﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗدرج‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫اﻟﺧﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ Blend Tool ‫اﻟﻠوﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗدرج‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﯾطﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻟوان‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫ﻟﻣزج‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ Smudge Tool ‫اﻟﻣزج‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫ﻧﻔس‬ ‫)ﻓﻲ‬ ‫آﺧر‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﻧﺳﺦ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻌدﯾل‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫أﺷﮭر‬ ‫وﻣن‬ (‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺔ‬ .‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻹﺻﻼح‬ Clone Tool ‫اﻟﻧﺳﺦ‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫وﺣواف‬ ‫ﺣدود‬ ‫رﺳم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗﺣﻛم‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺑر‬ ‫ﻗﻠم‬ ‫ﻣﺛل‬ .‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔرﺷﺎة‬ ‫ﻣﻣﯾزة‬ Ink ‫أداة‬ .‫اﻟرﺳم‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻟوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻹزاﻟﺔ‬ Eraser ‫أداة‬ ‫واﺿﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠرﺳم‬ Paintbrush ‫أداة‬
Transform Tools ‫واﻟﺗﺣﺟﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻘل‬ ‫أدوات‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ھﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ tools Transform ‫أدوات‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ .‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫أﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ،‫اﻟﺘﺤﺠﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻻدوات‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أو‬ Transform Tools ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ Tools ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
Transform Tools ‫واﻟﺗﺣﺟﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻘل‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺎت‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣرﯾك‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ .‫اﻟﻧص‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ CTRL+ALT ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺿﻐط‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫وﻟﺗﺣرﯾك‬ Move Tool ‫اﻟﺗﺣرﯾك‬ ‫داة‬ .‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﻘص‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ Crop Tool ‫اﻟﻘص‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺻور‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ Rotate Tool ‫اﻟدوران‬ ‫أداة‬ .‫ﻟﻠﺻورة‬ ‫أﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫رأﺳﺊ‬ ‫اﻧﻌﻛﺎس‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ Flip Tool ‫اﻹﻧﻌﻛﺎس‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫و‬ ‫)اﻟطول‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻐﯾﯾر‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ .(‫اﻟﻌرض‬ Scale Tool ‫ﻣﻘﯾﺎس‬ ‫أداة‬
Layers ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺎت‬ ،(‫اﻟﺘﺮاﺟﻊ‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﺎرات‬ ،‫ﻗﻨﻮات‬ ،‫)اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻮﯾﺒﺎت‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ Layers ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫واﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ " Layers" ‫ﺗﺒﻮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ُﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫و‬
Layers ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺎت‬ - :‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫"ﻣﻦ‬ Layers" ‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻮﯾﺐ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل‬ .‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬ - ‫اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أو‬ Windows → Dockable Dialogs → Layers
Layers ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺎت‬ .‫ﻣﺮﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻌﻞ‬ visibility Layer -1 ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺒﮫ‬ ‫وﺗﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻐﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ thumbnail Layer -2 .(‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮه‬ ‫)وﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ .‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ New Layer-3 .‫ﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺮﯾﻚ‬ Raise Layer-4 .‫ﻷﺳﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺮﯾﻚ‬ Lower Layer-5 .‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺴﺦ‬ Duplicate Layer -6 .‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺬف‬ Delete Layer -7
Layers ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ."Active Layer " ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﺎدة‬ - .‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ٕواﻋﻄﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫"ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎوس‬ Double Click Text Tool ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫أداة‬ .‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﯿﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫إدراج‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫إدراج‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ - Bucket Fill ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ‬ ‫أداة‬
‫ﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣﻠف‬ ‫ﺣﻔظ‬ GIMP ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬ Save ‫أﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬ File ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ XCF ‫ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻧﺎﺳب‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻣﺗداد‬ ‫ﻣﻠف‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟرﺳﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺻدﯾر‬ ( … PNG ,JPG، GIF ، ) ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻤﺔ‬ ‫وﻟﺘﺼﺪﯾﺮ‬ - :‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮات‬ ‫اﺗﺒﺎع‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ .1 .Visible ‫ﻣﺮﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬ .2 .Image Flatten ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ Image ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﺣﺪة‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫وﻟﺪﻣﺞ‬ ،‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬ ‫دﻣﺞ‬ .3 .‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫واﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ،Export ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ File ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
Filters ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣظﮭر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻌدﯾل‬ Filters ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ .‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ Filters ‫اﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫وﺗﻌﺗﯾم‬ ‫ﻟطﻣس‬ Blur ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Blur → Blur ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺷوﯾش‬ Emboss ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Distorts → Emboss. ‫"ﻟﻠﻔﻠﺗر‬ Layer Curl" ‫طﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫إﺿﺎف‬ ‫ﯾﺗم‬ Page Curle ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Distorts → Page Curl. ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺿوﺋﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ Supernova ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Light and Shadow → Supernova. ‫ﻓﯾﻠم‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬ Film ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters→ Combine → Film
Filters ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣظﮭر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻌدﯾل‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻣوﯾﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ Weave ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Artistic→ Weave ‫ﻗدﯾﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻟﺟﻌل‬ Work On Copy ‫اﺧﺗﯾﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ .‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣﻠف‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫أﺧري‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺧﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻠﺗر‬ ‫ﺗطﺑﯾق‬ ‫"ﯾﺗم‬ Old Photo ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Decor→ Old Photo. ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺻورة‬ ‫اﺳطواﻧﻲ‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﻣﻛﻌب‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ Map Object ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Map→ Map Object
‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫أﻧواع‬ Vector Images ‫ﺧطﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺻور‬ Raster Images ‫ﻧﻘطﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺻور‬ ‫ﺻﻐﯾرة‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺧزﯾﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺑﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ووﺿوﺣﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﺟودة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ﺑﻌدم‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻣﯾز‬ ،‫ﺗﺻﻐﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ (Pixels) ‫ﻣﺗﺟﺎورة‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎط‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻛون‬ ‫زادت‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺎ‬ pixels ‫ال‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ ‫زاد‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫وﺿوح‬ ‫دﻗﺔ‬-1 ‫ﻛﺑﯾرة‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺻورة‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺧزﯾﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬ -2 .‫ﺗﺻﻐﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺑﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ووﺿوح‬ ‫ﺟودة‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻐﯾر‬
Image Mode ‫ﻟﻠﺻورة‬ ‫اﻟﻠوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟوﺿﻊ‬ Image ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ Mode ‫أﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﻮرة‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫أوﺿﺎع‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ Indexed Mode GrayScale Mode RGB Mode ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﺗﺣوﯾل‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛن‬ Indexed Mode Indexed ‫أﻣر‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ .Image ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ RGB ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﺗﺣوﯾل‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛن‬ ‫اﻟدرﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫اي‬ Grayscale ‫اﻟرﻣﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ 256 ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺻل‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬ ‫ﺣﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳود‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﯾن‬ ‫رﻣﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺑﯾض‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫اﻟﻠوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻘد‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ RGB Mode ‫ﻟـ‬ ‫ﻋرض‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺛﯾرا‬ ‫ﯾﺗﻧﺎﺳب‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫واﻟرﺳوﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺻور‬ .‫اﻟﻛﻣﺑﯾوﺗر‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻟوان‬ ‫ﻣن‬RGB Mode ‫ﯾﺗﻛون‬ ‫و‬ Green ‫اﻷﺧﺿر‬ ‫و‬ Red ‫)اﻷﺣﻣر‬ (Blue ‫اﻷزرق‬ ‫ﻟون‬ ‫ﻛل‬ ‫ﯾﻌطﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻟوان‬ ‫ﻣزج‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ .‫ﻟوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ٢٥٦ ‫اﻷﻟوان‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫أوﻟﻲ‬
T h a n k s ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻴﻨﻪ‬ /‫م‬

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الوحدة الثانية إنشاء ومعالجة الصور برنامج GIMP

  • 2. ‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺎﺳﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻻول‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬ ُ ،‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺼﻤﯿﻤﺎت‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ٕواﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫اﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ‬ ‫واﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻮﺗﻮﻏﺮاﻓﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫وﺗﻤﻜﻦ‬ .‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫وﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫وھﻨﺎك‬
  • 3. ‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺎﺳﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻻول‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬ .‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ‬ ‫إﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﯾﺘﯿﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮح‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ھﻮ‬ GIMP ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ - :‫ھﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ GIMP ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬ .1 .multi-window mode ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة‬ .2 single window mode ‫واﺣﺪ‬ ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻓﺬة‬ Single ‫وﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻠﮫ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫وﻟﺴﮭﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﯾﻜﻮن‬ GIMP ‫ﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ Windows → Single-Window Mode
  • 4. ‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫وﻣﻌﺎﻟﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺎﺳﯾﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻘدﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻻول‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬ :‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻹﻓﺘﺮاﺿﯿﺔ‬ GIMP ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻜﻮن‬ .1 " The Main Toolbox " ‫اﻷدوات‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ .2 "Tool Options Dock" ‫اﻷدوات‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺎرات‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬ .3 "windows Image " ‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ﻧﻮاﻓﺬ‬ .4 The Layers, Channels, Paths, Undo History dock (‫اﻟﺘﺮاﺟﻊ‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﺎرات‬ ،‫ﻗﻨﻮات‬ ،‫)اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬ .5 Gradients/Patterns/Brushes dock (‫اﻟﻠﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺪرﺟﺎت‬ /‫ﻧﻤﺎذج‬/‫)ﻓﺮش‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﯿﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ F1 ‫اﺿﻐﻂ‬ :‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺰﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ .‫اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫إﻋﺎدﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫إﻏﻼﻗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺒﻮﯾﺒﺎت‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻹﺳﺘﻌﺎدة‬ Windows → Recently Closed Docks
  • 6. Selection Tools ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أدوات‬ ( Selection Tools ) ‫اﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺪد‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺠﺰء‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ،‫اﻟﻠﺼﻖ‬ ،‫اﻟﻨﺴﺦ‬ ،‫اﻟﻘﺺ‬ ،‫اﻟﺤﺬف‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ .‫ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻻدوات‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أو‬ Selection Tools ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ Tools ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
  • 7. SELECTION TOOLS ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺗطﯾل‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺗطﯾل‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أداة‬ ( Rectangle Tool) .‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﺑﯾﺿﺎوي‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ Ellipse Select ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻣﻧﺗظم‬ ‫ﻏﯾر‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ .‫ﺣرة‬ ‫ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ‬ Free Selection ‫اﻟﺣر‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أداة‬ Lasso ‫ﻣﺗﺷﺎﺑﮭﺔ‬ ‫ﻟوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ .‫ﺑﺎﻟﺻورة‬ Fuzzy Selection ‫أو‬ Magic Wand tool ‫ﻣﻧطﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫ﻣﺣﺎوﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ﻣﻔﯾدة‬ ‫اﻷداة‬ ‫ﺗﻠك‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺗﺑر‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬ ‫وﻗوي‬ ‫واﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻠون‬ ‫ﻣﻣﯾزة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻣﺣددة‬ ‫ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﻧطﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻠك‬ ‫ﺣواف‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ان‬ ‫اﻷﻟو‬ ‫واﺿﺣﺔ‬. Intelligent ‫اﻟذﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻘص‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫أداة‬ Scissors
  • 8. ‫ﺟدﯾدة‬ ‫رﺳوﻣﺎت‬ ‫واﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻣﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬ File > New ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﺻﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫ﻻﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪة‬ ‫ﻗﻮاﻟﺐ‬ ‫ھﻲ‬ :Template -1 ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ودﻗﺔ‬ (‫واﻟﻌﺮض‬ ‫)اﻟﻄﻮل‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫اﺑﻌﺎد‬ :Image Size -2 ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﯿﺎرات‬ :Advanced Options-3 ‫ﺻﻮرة‬ ‫ﻻﻧﺸﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻮاري‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﺟﺰاء‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﻈﮭﺮ‬ + ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬
  • 9. ‫ﺟدﯾدة‬ ‫رﺳوﻣﺎت‬ ‫واﻧﺷﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﺻﻣﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﺛﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻣوﺿوع‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﮫ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫دﻗﺔ‬ :Resolution -4 RGB Color , Grayscale Color ‫ﻧﻮﻋﺎن‬ ‫وھﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﻮرة‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ :Color Space -5 : ‫اﻧﻮاع‬ 4‫وھﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬:Fill with-6 ‫اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ Background color -1 ‫اﻻﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ Foreground Color -2 ‫اﻷﺑﯿﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ White -3 ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﯿﺔ‬ Transparency -4
  • 10. Paint Tools ‫اﻟرﺳم‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﯿﺪوي‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﻏﺮاض‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺪرج‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ، ‫ﺑﮫ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﯿﻄﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻟﻮان‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺰج‬ ، .‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫آﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺴﺦ‬ ، ‫اﻻدوات‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أو‬ Paint Tools ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ Tools ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
  • 11. Paint TOOLS ‫اﻟرﺳم‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫اﻟﺣر‬ ‫اﻟﯾدوي‬ ‫ﻟﻠرﺳم‬ Pencil Tool ‫اﻟﻘﻠم‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ ‫ﻟوﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗدرج‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫اﻟﺧﻠﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬ Blend Tool ‫اﻟﻠوﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗدرج‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺣﯾطﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻟوان‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫ﻟﻣزج‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ ‫ﺑﮭﺎ‬ Smudge Tool ‫اﻟﻣزج‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫ﻧﻔس‬ ‫)ﻓﻲ‬ ‫آﺧر‬ ‫ﻣﻛﺎن‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﻧﺳﺦ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻌدﯾل‬ ‫اﺳﺗﺧداﻣﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫أﺷﮭر‬ ‫وﻣن‬ (‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺔ‬ .‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻹﺻﻼح‬ Clone Tool ‫اﻟﻧﺳﺦ‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫وﺣواف‬ ‫ﺣدود‬ ‫رﺳم‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺗﺣﻛم‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺑر‬ ‫ﻗﻠم‬ ‫ﻣﺛل‬ .‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔرﺷﺎة‬ ‫ﻣﻣﯾزة‬ Ink ‫أداة‬ .‫اﻟرﺳم‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﻟوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻹزاﻟﺔ‬ Eraser ‫أداة‬ ‫واﺿﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑطرﯾﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠرﺳم‬ Paintbrush ‫أداة‬
  • 12. Transform Tools ‫واﻟﺗﺣﺟﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻘل‬ ‫أدوات‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ھﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ tools Transform ‫أدوات‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ .‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫أﺑﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ،‫اﻟﺘﺤﺠﯿﻢ‬ ‫اﻻدوات‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أو‬ Transform Tools ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ Tools ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
  • 13. Transform Tools ‫واﻟﺗﺣﺟﯾم‬ ‫اﻟﻧﻘل‬ ‫أدوات‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺎت‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺣرﯾك‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ .‫اﻟﻧص‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ CTRL+ALT ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺿﻐط‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺣدﯾد‬ ‫وﻟﺗﺣرﯾك‬ Move Tool ‫اﻟﺗﺣرﯾك‬ ‫داة‬ .‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺟزء‬ ‫ﻟﻘص‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ Crop Tool ‫اﻟﻘص‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺻور‬ ‫دوران‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ Rotate Tool ‫اﻟدوران‬ ‫أداة‬ .‫ﻟﻠﺻورة‬ ‫أﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫رأﺳﺊ‬ ‫اﻧﻌﻛﺎس‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ Flip Tool ‫اﻹﻧﻌﻛﺎس‬ ‫أداة‬ ‫و‬ ‫)اﻟطول‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﻐﯾﯾر‬ ‫ﺗﺳﺗﺧدم‬ .(‫اﻟﻌرض‬ Scale Tool ‫ﻣﻘﯾﺎس‬ ‫أداة‬
  • 14. Layers ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺎت‬ ،(‫اﻟﺘﺮاﺟﻊ‬ ،‫ﻣﺴﺎرات‬ ،‫ﻗﻨﻮات‬ ،‫)اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻮﯾﺒﺎت‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ Layers ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫واﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ " Layers" ‫ﺗﺒﻮﯾﺐ‬ ‫ُﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫و‬
  • 15. Layers ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺎت‬ - :‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫"ﻣﻦ‬ Layers" ‫اﻟـ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻮﯾﺐ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل‬ .‫اﻟﺮﺋﯿﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫واﺟﮭﺔ‬ - ‫اﻟﻘﻮاﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أو‬ Windows → Dockable Dialogs → Layers
  • 16. Layers ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺎت‬ .‫ﻣﺮﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻌﻞ‬ visibility Layer -1 ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺒﮫ‬ ‫وﺗﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻐﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬ thumbnail Layer -2 .(‫ﻋﻠﯿﮫ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮه‬ ‫)وﯾﻤﻜﻦ‬ .‫ﺟﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ New Layer-3 .‫ﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺮﯾﻚ‬ Raise Layer-4 .‫ﻷﺳﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮي‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺮﯾﻚ‬ Lower Layer-5 .‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺴﺦ‬ Duplicate Layer -6 .‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺬف‬ Delete Layer -7
  • 17. Layers ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫طﺑﻘﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ."Active Layer " ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﯿﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﺎدة‬ - .‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ٕواﻋﻄﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫"ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺎوس‬ Double Click Text Tool ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫أداة‬ .‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮب‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺪاﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﯿﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻤﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫إدراج‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺺ‬ ‫إدراج‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ - Bucket Fill ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ‬ ‫أداة‬
  • 18. ‫ﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣﻠف‬ ‫ﺣﻔظ‬ GIMP ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻔﻆ‬ Save ‫أﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺘﺎر‬ File ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ XCF ‫ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬
  • 19. ‫ﻣﻧﺎﺳب‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻣﺗداد‬ ‫ﻣﻠف‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟرﺳﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺻدﯾر‬ ( … PNG ,JPG، GIF ، ) ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻒ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺳﻤﺔ‬ ‫وﻟﺘﺼﺪﯾﺮ‬ - :‫اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺨﻄﻮات‬ ‫اﺗﺒﺎع‬ ‫ﯾﺘﻢ‬ .1 .Visible ‫ﻣﺮﺋﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬ .2 .Image Flatten ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ Image ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫واﺣﺪة‬ ‫طﺒﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫وﻟﺪﻣﺞ‬ ،‫اﻟﻄﺒﻘﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﻤﯿﻊ‬ ‫دﻣﺞ‬ .3 .‫اﻟﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫واﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫اﻻﻣﺘﺪاد‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺪﯾﺪ‬ ،Export ‫اﺧﺘﯿﺎر‬ File ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
  • 20. Filters ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣظﮭر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻌدﯾل‬ Filters ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ .‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﻈﮭﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻌﺪﯾﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة‬ Filters ‫اﻟﻔﻠﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫وﺗﻌﺗﯾم‬ ‫ﻟطﻣس‬ Blur ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Blur → Blur ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺷوﯾش‬ Emboss ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Distorts → Emboss. ‫"ﻟﻠﻔﻠﺗر‬ Layer Curl" ‫طﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫إﺿﺎف‬ ‫ﯾﺗم‬ Page Curle ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Distorts → Page Curl. ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺿوﺋﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ Supernova ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Light and Shadow → Supernova. ‫ﻓﯾﻠم‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺟﻣﯾﻊ‬ Film ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters→ Combine → Film
  • 21. Filters ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣظﮭر‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻌدﯾل‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻣوﯾﺞ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ Weave ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Artistic→ Weave ‫ﻗدﯾﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻟﺟﻌل‬ Work On Copy ‫اﺧﺗﯾﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ .‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﻣﻠف‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫أﺧري‬ ‫ﻧﺳﺧﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻠﺗر‬ ‫ﺗطﺑﯾق‬ ‫"ﯾﺗم‬ Old Photo ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Decor→ Old Photo. ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺻورة‬ ‫اﺳطواﻧﻲ‬ ‫او‬ ‫ﻣﻛﻌب‬ ‫ﺷﻛل‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻣل‬ Map Object ‫ﻓﻠﺗر‬ Filters → Map→ Map Object
  • 22. ‫اﻟﺻور‬ ‫أﻧواع‬ Vector Images ‫ﺧطﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺻور‬ Raster Images ‫ﻧﻘطﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺻور‬ ‫ﺻﻐﯾرة‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺧزﯾﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺳﺎﺣﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺑﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫ووﺿوﺣﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﺟودة‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺗﻐﯾر‬ ‫ﺑﻌدم‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻣﯾز‬ ،‫ﺗﺻﻐﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ (Pixels) ‫ﻣﺗﺟﺎورة‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎط‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻛون‬ ‫زادت‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺎ‬ pixels ‫ال‬ ‫ﻋدد‬ ‫زاد‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫وﺿوح‬ ‫دﻗﺔ‬-1 ‫ﻛﺑﯾرة‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺻورة‬ ‫اﻟﺗﺧزﯾﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺳﺎﺣﺔ‬ -2 .‫ﺗﺻﻐﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﺗﻛﺑﯾرھﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ووﺿوح‬ ‫ﺟودة‬ ‫ﺗﺗﻐﯾر‬
  • 23. Image Mode ‫ﻟﻠﺻورة‬ ‫اﻟﻠوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟوﺿﻊ‬ Image ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ Mode ‫أﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﻮرة‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫أو‬ ‫اﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻐﯿﯿﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻧﯿﺔ‬ ‫أوﺿﺎع‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ‫ھﻨﺎك‬ Indexed Mode GrayScale Mode RGB Mode ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﺗﺣوﯾل‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛن‬ Indexed Mode Indexed ‫أﻣر‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺗﺧدام‬ .Image ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ RGB ‫ﻣن‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ ‫ﺗﺣوﯾل‬ ‫ﯾﻣﻛن‬ ‫اﻟدرﺟﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫اي‬ Grayscale ‫اﻟرﻣﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ 256 ‫اﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﯾﺻل‬ ‫ﺣﯾث‬ ‫ﺣﺗﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳود‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﯾن‬ ‫رﻣﺎدﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺑﯾض‬ ‫اﻟﻠون‬ ‫اﻟﻠوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﯾﺎﻧﺎﺗﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻘد‬ ‫ﺳوف‬ ‫اﻟﺻورة‬ RGB Mode ‫ﻟـ‬ ‫ﻋرض‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺛﯾرا‬ ‫ﯾﺗﻧﺎﺳب‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫واﻟرﺳوﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺻور‬ .‫اﻟﻛﻣﺑﯾوﺗر‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬ ‫اﻷوﻟﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻟوان‬ ‫ﻣن‬RGB Mode ‫ﯾﺗﻛون‬ ‫و‬ Green ‫اﻷﺧﺿر‬ ‫و‬ Red ‫)اﻷﺣﻣر‬ (Blue ‫اﻷزرق‬ ‫ﻟون‬ ‫ﻛل‬ ‫ﯾﻌطﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻟوان‬ ‫ﻣزج‬ ‫ﻋﻧد‬ .‫ﻟوﻧﯾﺔ‬ ‫درﺟﺔ‬ ٢٥٦ ‫اﻷﻟوان‬ ‫ھذه‬ ‫ﻣن‬ ‫أوﻟﻲ‬
  • 24. T h a n k s ‫ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺪي‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻴﻨﻪ‬ /‫م‬