Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums that is caused by poor dental hygiene, certain infections, pregnancy, uncontrolled diabetes, misaligned teeth, rough fillings, and ill-fitting or unclean dental appliances. The key risk factors include poor dental hygiene, infections, pregnancy, uncontrolled diabetes, and dental issues that irritate the gums.
3. CAUSES
The following raise your risk for gingivitis:
• Certain infections and body-wide (systemic) diseases
• Poor dental hygiene
• Pregnancy (hormonal changes increase the sensitivity of the
gums)
4. • Uncontrolled diabetes
• Misaligned teeth rough edges of fillings, and ill-fitting or
unclean mouth appliances (such as braces, dentures, bridges,
and crowns)