Gothic ribbed vaults allowed for taller and lighter cathedral architecture than previous Romanesque styles. Gothic cathedrals used pointed arches rather than semicircular Romanesque arches, enabling vaults to be taller and admit more light through large windows while maintaining structural integrity with reinforcing ribs. The goals of Gothic architecture were to bring in exterior light, create an airy and lofty interior feel, and have an uninterrupted nave reaching towards the heavens.
2. Romanesque vs. Gothic
Romanesque= semicircular arches
Gothic= pointed arches
Depending on which style of arch is used, height of
the vault as well as the transverse arches can
differ
3. Light and Height
Goals of Gothic cathedral architecture= light from
outside entering the nave, the airy feel/reaching
towards the heavens, and an uninterrupted nave
Sainte Chapelle