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grade 8 MAPEH 4th qtr Health CIGARETTES.pptx

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GATEWAY DRUGS (CIGARETTES)
LESSON OBJECTIVES MAIN OBJECTIVE: ANALYZES THE NEGATIVE HEALTH IMPACT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING 1. KNOW THE DANGERS OF MAINSTREAM, SECOND-HAND AND THIRD-HAND SMOKE 2. IDENTIFIES THE HARMFUL SHORT AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE BODY 3. MAKE A ROLE PLAY ON THE IMPACT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE FAMILY, ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY
CHECKING OF ATTENDANCE
CLASSROOM RULES 1. Prepare to learn 2. Raise your hand to speak 3. Treat others with respect 4. Work hard and have fun 5. Always do your best 6. Listen carefully 7. Follow directions 8. Encourage each other 9. Be yourself
CHANGES DURING ADOLESCENCE
1.THERE IS A RAPID INCREASE IN HEIGHT OR WEIGHT. A.PHYSICAL CHANGE B. MENTAL CHANGE C. EMOTIONAL CHANGE D. SOCIAL CHANGE E. MORAL-SPIRITUAL CHANGE
2.BEHAVIOR BECOMES MORE CLOSELY ALIGNED WITH VALUES AND BELIEFS. A. PHYSICAL CHANGE B. MENTAL CHANGE C. EMOTIONAL CHANGE D. SOCIAL CHANGE E. MORAL-SPIRITUAL CHANGE
3. ADOLESCENTS ARE LOYAL TO PEER GROUP VALUES AND SOMETIMES CRUEL AND INSENSITIVE TO THOSE OUTSIDE THEIR PEER GROUP. A.PHYSICAL CHANGE B. MENTAL CHANGE C. EMOTIONAL CHANGE D. SOCIAL CHANGE E. MORAL-SPIRITUAL CHANGE
MEMORY AND THINKING IMPROVE. A.PHYSICAL CHANGE B. MENTAL CHANGE C. EMOTIONAL CHANGE D. SOCIAL CHANGE E. MORAL-SPIRITUAL CHANGE
ADOLESCENTS EXPERIENCE MOOD SWINGS. A.PHYSICAL CHANGE B. MENTAL CHANGE C. EMOTIONAL CHANGE D. SOCIAL CHANGE E. MORAL-SPIRITUAL CHANGE
WHAT CAN YOU SAY ABOUT THE VIDEO?
HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOUR FAMILY FROM CIGARETTE SMOKE?
CIGARETTE is a narrow cylinder containing burnable material, typically tobacco, that is rolled in thin paper for smoking. It is one example of a gateway drug.
CIGARETTE
TOBACCO LEAF
Cigarette is one example of a gateway drug.
GATEWAY DRUGS are legal drugs such as cigarettes and alcohol that a non-drug user might try, which can lead him/her to more dangerous drugs such as marijuana and shabu.
CHEMICALS IN A CIGARETTE 1.Nicotine 4. Benzene 2.Carbon monoxide 5. Arsenic 3.Tar 6. Formaldehyde
NICOTINE a highly addictive chemical compound present in a tobacco plant
CARBON MONOXIDE an odorless, colorless gas. It is not added to tobacco but is formed when tobacco is burned completely.
TAR When tobacco is burned, it creates a toxic smoke called tar. It is a sticky black chemical substance that can gather inside the lungs and lead to lung cancer, emphysema, and other lung problems.
BENZENE It is released in the smoke when tobacco is burned. Benzene is a carcinogen which means it can cause cancer.
ARSENIC is commonly used in rat poison. Arsenic finds its way into cigarette smoke through some of the pesticides that are used in tobacco farming.
FORMALDEHYDE is also called formaline, is an embalming fluid used to preserve dead bodies. It can also preserve things such as food, medicine, skin care,etc.
MAINSTREAM SMOKE REFERS SPECIFICALLY TO THE SMOKE THAT A SMOKER DIRECTLY INHALES
SIDESTREAM SMOKE the smoke that comes out of the lighted end of a cigarette or pipe. This is also called second-hand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke. This is more dangerous than mainstream smoke.
THIRD-HAND SMOKE smoke left for a long time on sofa, beddings, pillow and other objects. This is also called residual tobacco smoke (RTS). It settles along with dust and can last for months. This smoke still contains harmful chemicals and carcinogens.
Inhaling mainstream smoke increases the risk of lung cancer and may increase the risk of other types of cancers. Second-hand and third-hand smoke are also harmful and are inhaled by non-smokers putting them at risk of acquiring cancer also. These two types of cigarette smoke can also go into the body through the skin.
SHORT-TERM EFFECTS
STRESS A feeling of emotional or physical tension
RAPID HEART RATE is when your heart is beating faster than normal
PERSISTENT COUGH A cough that persists for a period of 8 weeks or longer
BREATHING DIFFICULTY A person who is having difficulty breathing feels short of breath, has trouble inhaling and exhaling or feels as though he/she cannot get enough oxygen
HALITOSIS OR BAD BREATH An unpleasant smell coming from the mouth
SINUSITIS Inflammation of the sinuses that can cause them to get blocked and filled with fluid
INCREASED PHLEGM PRODUCTION overproduction of mucus
STOMACH PROBLEMS health problems that occurs in the digestive tract
WEAK PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE The lack of bodily or muscular strength or vitality
LONG-TERM EFFECTS
ASTHMA A respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing
ATHEROSCLEROSIS The thickening or hardening of the arteries caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of the artery
THROMBOSIS Occurs when blood clots block veins or arteries
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES A type of disease that affects the heart or blood vessels
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASES Refers to a group of diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems
CANCER (OF THE MOUTH, THROAT, SKIN, LUNGS AND OTHER BODY PARTS) Disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body
CANCER
HYPERTENSION Another name for high blood pressure
HEART ATTACK Also called myocardial infarction, happens when a part of the muscle does not get enough blood
STROKE If someone has a stroke, a blood vessel in their brain bursts or becomes blocked, which may kill them or make them unable to move one side of their body
1.WHAT CAN YOU SAY ABOUT THE SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF SMOKING? 2.WHAT CAN YOU DO TO REDUCE THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON HEALTH CAUSED BY CIGARETTE SMOKING?
APPLICATION GROUP THE STUDENTS INTO 3 GROUPS GROUP 1 – ROLE PLAY THE IMPACT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE FAMILY GROUP 2 – ROLE PLAY THE IMPACT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE ENVIRONMENT GROUP 3 – ROLE PLAY THE IMPACT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE COMMUNITY
Criteria 4 3 2 1 Understanding of the Topic Indicates a clear understanding of the topic Good understanding of the topic Fair understanding of the topic No understanding of the topic Cooperation All members contribute Some members contribute Few members contribute One person does all the work Presentation Entertaining and engages audience Engages audience Engages audience intermittently Audience is bored
GENERALIZATION SUPPOSE YOU HAVE A FRIEND WHO SMOKES AND YOU KNOW THAT SMOKING IS DANGEROUS. HOW WILL YOU EXPLAIN IT TO YOUR FRIEND?
QUIZ Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer 1.Smoke that is inhaled and then exhaled by the smoker. a. second-hand smoke b. mainstream smoke c. third-hand smoke 2. Smoke that comes out of the lighted end of the cigarette and is inhaled by the non- smoker. a. second-hand smoke b. mainstream smoke c. third-hand smoke 3. The addictive substance found in a cigarette. a. tobacco b. gateway drug c. nicotine 4. Which of the following is a short- term effect of smoking? a. Asthma b. Bad Breath c. Cancer 5. Which of the following is a long-term effect of smoking? a. Hypertension b.Persistent cough c.Rapid heart rate
ASSIGNMENT ON A SHORT BOND PAPER, DRAW A CIGARETTE STICK AND WRITE AROUND THE CIGARETTE STICK YOU HAVE DRAWN ALL THE CHEMICALS PRESENT IN A CIGARETTE.
THANK YOU!

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grade 8 MAPEH 4th qtr Health CIGARETTES.pptx

  • 2. LESSON OBJECTIVES MAIN OBJECTIVE: ANALYZES THE NEGATIVE HEALTH IMPACT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING 1. KNOW THE DANGERS OF MAINSTREAM, SECOND-HAND AND THIRD-HAND SMOKE 2. IDENTIFIES THE HARMFUL SHORT AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE BODY 3. MAKE A ROLE PLAY ON THE IMPACT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE FAMILY, ENVIRONMENT AND COMMUNITY
  • 4. CLASSROOM RULES 1. Prepare to learn 2. Raise your hand to speak 3. Treat others with respect 4. Work hard and have fun 5. Always do your best 6. Listen carefully 7. Follow directions 8. Encourage each other 9. Be yourself
  • 6. 1.THERE IS A RAPID INCREASE IN HEIGHT OR WEIGHT. A.PHYSICAL CHANGE B. MENTAL CHANGE C. EMOTIONAL CHANGE D. SOCIAL CHANGE E. MORAL-SPIRITUAL CHANGE
  • 7. 2.BEHAVIOR BECOMES MORE CLOSELY ALIGNED WITH VALUES AND BELIEFS. A. PHYSICAL CHANGE B. MENTAL CHANGE C. EMOTIONAL CHANGE D. SOCIAL CHANGE E. MORAL-SPIRITUAL CHANGE
  • 8. 3. ADOLESCENTS ARE LOYAL TO PEER GROUP VALUES AND SOMETIMES CRUEL AND INSENSITIVE TO THOSE OUTSIDE THEIR PEER GROUP. A.PHYSICAL CHANGE B. MENTAL CHANGE C. EMOTIONAL CHANGE D. SOCIAL CHANGE E. MORAL-SPIRITUAL CHANGE
  • 9. MEMORY AND THINKING IMPROVE. A.PHYSICAL CHANGE B. MENTAL CHANGE C. EMOTIONAL CHANGE D. SOCIAL CHANGE E. MORAL-SPIRITUAL CHANGE
  • 10. ADOLESCENTS EXPERIENCE MOOD SWINGS. A.PHYSICAL CHANGE B. MENTAL CHANGE C. EMOTIONAL CHANGE D. SOCIAL CHANGE E. MORAL-SPIRITUAL CHANGE
  • 11. WHAT CAN YOU SAY ABOUT THE VIDEO?
  • 12. HOW CAN YOU PROTECT YOUR FAMILY FROM CIGARETTE SMOKE?
  • 13. CIGARETTE is a narrow cylinder containing burnable material, typically tobacco, that is rolled in thin paper for smoking. It is one example of a gateway drug.
  • 16. Cigarette is one example of a gateway drug.
  • 17. GATEWAY DRUGS are legal drugs such as cigarettes and alcohol that a non-drug user might try, which can lead him/her to more dangerous drugs such as marijuana and shabu.
  • 18. CHEMICALS IN A CIGARETTE 1.Nicotine 4. Benzene 2.Carbon monoxide 5. Arsenic 3.Tar 6. Formaldehyde
  • 19. NICOTINE a highly addictive chemical compound present in a tobacco plant
  • 20. CARBON MONOXIDE an odorless, colorless gas. It is not added to tobacco but is formed when tobacco is burned completely.
  • 21. TAR When tobacco is burned, it creates a toxic smoke called tar. It is a sticky black chemical substance that can gather inside the lungs and lead to lung cancer, emphysema, and other lung problems.
  • 22. BENZENE It is released in the smoke when tobacco is burned. Benzene is a carcinogen which means it can cause cancer.
  • 23. ARSENIC is commonly used in rat poison. Arsenic finds its way into cigarette smoke through some of the pesticides that are used in tobacco farming.
  • 24. FORMALDEHYDE is also called formaline, is an embalming fluid used to preserve dead bodies. It can also preserve things such as food, medicine, skin care,etc.
  • 25. MAINSTREAM SMOKE REFERS SPECIFICALLY TO THE SMOKE THAT A SMOKER DIRECTLY INHALES
  • 26. SIDESTREAM SMOKE the smoke that comes out of the lighted end of a cigarette or pipe. This is also called second-hand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke. This is more dangerous than mainstream smoke.
  • 27. THIRD-HAND SMOKE smoke left for a long time on sofa, beddings, pillow and other objects. This is also called residual tobacco smoke (RTS). It settles along with dust and can last for months. This smoke still contains harmful chemicals and carcinogens.
  • 28. Inhaling mainstream smoke increases the risk of lung cancer and may increase the risk of other types of cancers. Second-hand and third-hand smoke are also harmful and are inhaled by non-smokers putting them at risk of acquiring cancer also. These two types of cigarette smoke can also go into the body through the skin.
  • 30. STRESS A feeling of emotional or physical tension
  • 31. RAPID HEART RATE is when your heart is beating faster than normal
  • 32. PERSISTENT COUGH A cough that persists for a period of 8 weeks or longer
  • 33. BREATHING DIFFICULTY A person who is having difficulty breathing feels short of breath, has trouble inhaling and exhaling or feels as though he/she cannot get enough oxygen
  • 34. HALITOSIS OR BAD BREATH An unpleasant smell coming from the mouth
  • 35. SINUSITIS Inflammation of the sinuses that can cause them to get blocked and filled with fluid
  • 37. STOMACH PROBLEMS health problems that occurs in the digestive tract
  • 38. WEAK PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE The lack of bodily or muscular strength or vitality
  • 40. ASTHMA A respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing
  • 41. ATHEROSCLEROSIS The thickening or hardening of the arteries caused by a buildup of plaque in the inner lining of the artery
  • 42. THROMBOSIS Occurs when blood clots block veins or arteries
  • 43. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES A type of disease that affects the heart or blood vessels
  • 44. CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASES Refers to a group of diseases that cause airflow blockage and breathing-related problems
  • 45. CANCER (OF THE MOUTH, THROAT, SKIN, LUNGS AND OTHER BODY PARTS) Disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body
  • 47. HYPERTENSION Another name for high blood pressure
  • 48. HEART ATTACK Also called myocardial infarction, happens when a part of the muscle does not get enough blood
  • 49. STROKE If someone has a stroke, a blood vessel in their brain bursts or becomes blocked, which may kill them or make them unable to move one side of their body
  • 50. 1.WHAT CAN YOU SAY ABOUT THE SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF SMOKING? 2.WHAT CAN YOU DO TO REDUCE THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS ON HEALTH CAUSED BY CIGARETTE SMOKING?
  • 51. APPLICATION GROUP THE STUDENTS INTO 3 GROUPS GROUP 1 – ROLE PLAY THE IMPACT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE FAMILY GROUP 2 – ROLE PLAY THE IMPACT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE ENVIRONMENT GROUP 3 – ROLE PLAY THE IMPACT OF CIGARETTE SMOKING ON THE COMMUNITY
  • 52. Criteria 4 3 2 1 Understanding of the Topic Indicates a clear understanding of the topic Good understanding of the topic Fair understanding of the topic No understanding of the topic Cooperation All members contribute Some members contribute Few members contribute One person does all the work Presentation Entertaining and engages audience Engages audience Engages audience intermittently Audience is bored
  • 53. GENERALIZATION SUPPOSE YOU HAVE A FRIEND WHO SMOKES AND YOU KNOW THAT SMOKING IS DANGEROUS. HOW WILL YOU EXPLAIN IT TO YOUR FRIEND?
  • 54. QUIZ Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer 1.Smoke that is inhaled and then exhaled by the smoker. a. second-hand smoke b. mainstream smoke c. third-hand smoke 2. Smoke that comes out of the lighted end of the cigarette and is inhaled by the non- smoker. a. second-hand smoke b. mainstream smoke c. third-hand smoke 3. The addictive substance found in a cigarette. a. tobacco b. gateway drug c. nicotine 4. Which of the following is a short- term effect of smoking? a. Asthma b. Bad Breath c. Cancer 5. Which of the following is a long-term effect of smoking? a. Hypertension b.Persistent cough c.Rapid heart rate
  • 55. ASSIGNMENT ON A SHORT BOND PAPER, DRAW A CIGARETTE STICK AND WRITE AROUND THE CIGARETTE STICK YOU HAVE DRAWN ALL THE CHEMICALS PRESENT IN A CIGARETTE.