Grammar
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The document discusses English grammar concepts including the simple present tense, contractions, will for future intentions, going to for near future plans, modal verbs like have to, and comparative and superlative adjectives. It provides examples of affirmative, interrogative, and negative forms for several grammar structures in simple sentences.
Grammar
- 1. Grammar Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.
- 2. Simple present Conjugation (AM-IS-ARE)Contractions I AM I am = Im YOU ARE You are = You卒re HE IS He is = He卒s SHE IS She is = She卒s IT IS It is = It卒s WE ARE We are = We卒re YOU ARE You are = You卒re THEY ARE They are = They卒re Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.
- 3. Simple present 1. Simple present to be (am/is/are) Affirmative form : I am Yoko Interrogative form : Am I Yoko? Negative form : I am not Yoko Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.
- 4. Simple present Simple Present (para acciones que realizamos habitualmente) Affirmative form :He lives in Antofagasta. We add s, es and ies with He, She and It subject. Interrogative form :Does he live in Antofagasta? Does: He-She-It. Do: I-You-We-They Negative form :He doesn`t live in Antofagasta. Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.
- 5. Will Future Will (para acciones no planificadas del momento y predicciones) Affirmative form : I will call a taxi. Interrogative form : Will I call a taxi? Negative form : I will not call a taxi. Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.
- 6. Future Will (para acciones no planificadas del momento y predicciones) Contractions I will = Ill You will = You卒ll He will = He卒ll She will = She卒ll It will = It卒ll We will = We卒ll You will = You卒ll They will = They卒ll Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.
- 7. Going to Going to (para expresar la intenci坦n de hacer o no hacer algo en un futuro pr坦ximo) Affirmative form: We are going to a restaurant. Interrogative form: Are we going to a restaurant? Negative form: We are not going to a restaurant. Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.
- 8. Modal verb: Have to (para realizar una actividad obligatoria) Affirmative form : I have to buy a bottle of sunblock. Interrogative form : Do I have to buy a bottle of sunblock? Negative form : I dont have to buy a bottle of sunblock. Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.
- 9. Above y around there is a seagull above and some penguins around La Portada. Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.
- 10. Superlative Short adjective agregan est Example: Antofagasta is the biggest city. m叩s Long adjective agregan most Example: It is the most beautiful thing that Ive seen! m叩s Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.
- 11. Irregular adjectives Adjetivo Comparativo Superlativo The worst (el bad (malo) worse (peor) peor) good The best (el better (mejor) (bueno) mejor) Farther/further farthest/furthest Far (lejos) (m叩s lejos) (el m叩s lejano) Ex.: You are the best friend Paola Ortiz M. Hugo Keith N.