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Project Greenspot: Pre-Final Financing and Structuring


Strictly confidential. Case Studies.
July 2012
Project overview
AgroEnergo  located in Ukraine, Ivano-Frankivsk. Established in 2009. Initiator has invested EUR 2.5 MM. This bio-technology has a stable
efficiency of 90%, which favorably compares with solar and wind energy with an efficiency of 25%.

Initiator need investor in equity capital, as well as a potential creditor, to finished constructing process. Loan and equity financing is a final round.
Investment Terms:
EUR 3.6MM  equity financing for of 49% of Company,
EUR 8.5MM - debt financing (Maturity - 6 years, interest rate - 15%),
Advisory  AIM Group,
Seller  AgroEnergoTechnologies (mr. Taras Vynogradnyk, CEO),
Buyer  Danford&Co.

That business is the strong cash flow story. That is a real predicted value, because in Ukraine we see working green tariffs, which is enshrined in
law the Energy Strategy of Ukraine (up to 2030). According to the green legislation, is present a guaranteed customer base, with the appropriate
energy networks connection.

Risk - cancellation of green tariffs.

Structuring of ownership shall be effected by the direct purchase with the trust agreement.
Trust Agreement Terms:
Manager  Danford&Co ,
Fee  7% company stake ownership,
Seats in the Board of Directors

The purpose of the team Danford&Co, as well as the initiator of the project  is holding structuring, which will produce: electro-energy, thermal
energy, bio-fertilizers. It should help us: to refinance the alleged debt, increase stable and predictable cash flow, build equity story, with the future
mergering by conglomerate.

Danford in touch with global and regional credit organizations, and thats why we understand leverage financing for the future Holding Company.

Constructing possibilities  5 generating assets like this one (per year). Customers - the municipalities, recreational areas, agro-companies.

AgroEnergo  cornerstone asset for strong cash flow and step to build a market player.


                                                                                                                                                      1
Structure: Acquisition of 49% equity stake and mezzanine funding (1)

DEBT: KEY PARAMETERS                                                           COMMENTS
Amount                    EURO 8.5 MM                                         Funding of CAPEX and current assets in 2012
Start of funding          3-rd quarter 2012                                   Expected equipment purchase and plant
                                                                              commissioning
Maturity                  2018 year                                           Until full debt repayment
Interest rate             -   Grace period 3M with 0% interest rate
                          -   Reduced interest rate 8% in 2013                Most efficient structure in case of 49% equity
                          -   15% interest rate in 2014-2022                  acquisition in terms of maximizing cash flows
Redemption                - No payments in 2012                               for creditors (from operating cash flows of the
                          - Interest payment at 8% rate in 2013               company provided for its solvency)
                          - Annuity payments at 15% in 2014 - 2022
EQUITY: KEY PARAMETERS
Stake acquired            49% post money                                      Residual amount needed to finance CAPEX
                                                                              after debt financing
Primary/Secondary         Full primary shares                                 Funds fully go to CAPEX and current assets
                                                                              financing
Valuation for 49% stake   EURO 3,548 K post money1                            DCF model valuation based on companys
                                                                              business plan
Expected exit             2018                                                Expected exit at 6.0x EV/EBITDA multiple


                         Efficient interest rate in 2013-2020 - 13.0%
                         Expected IRR from equity investments  15.4%
                                              1   AIM and Danford valuation consensus                                       2
Structure: Acquisition of 49% equity stake and mezzanine funding (2)

    CASH FLOWS FOR DEBTHOLDERS                                                     EQUITY IRR CALCULATIONS
   AND FINANCIAL STABILITY (EUR mln)                                                       (EUR mln)


                                                                                                                              8 373

                      2 686    2 682     2 670        2 671    1 000
             2 603


                                                               500
    1 275


                                                               0

    -676
                                                               -500
                                                                            2012    2013    2014    2015    2016       2017   2018
            -2 522   -2 522    -2 522    -2 522       -2 522

                                                               -1 000
    2013     2014     2015      2016      2017        2018                  -3 548
                     Debt and interest repayment                        Acquisition of     No dividend payments            Exit at EV/
                                                                          49% stake        for the sake of creditors      EBITDA 6.0x
                     Operating cash flows
                                                                                                                            multiple
                     Cash balances cumulative (rhs)



Source: AIM and Danford estimates
Note: taking into account Board members salary of EUR 60k per year

                                                                                                                                      3
Danford offer


INTEREST

   7% from investors in equity share

   Danford Board members representative salary paid from the companys cash-
    flows c. USD 60K per year

VALUE ADDED

   Project supervision and controlling as an active investor

   Advising management on strategic issues

   Considering opportunities for investor to increase the project value by attracting
    leverage and possible synergies realizing

   Preparation the company for exit in 2018




                                                                                         4
Next steps


   Making a Strategic go / no go decision by investor

   Preparation of a detailed term-sheet for equity and debt financing scheme
    together with advisors

   Finalizing the key terms incl. interest rates, debt maturity, redemption
    schedule as well as final valuation

   Preparation of SPA and loan agreement




                                                                               5
Disclaimer



This review is a description of potential equity and debt financing. The company Danford Group, established in the British Virgin Islands (BVI), and/or related
entities, who act under the name Danford&Co, plans to carry out asset management and to build a holding structure in the sector of bio-energy, which will conduct
activities on the territory of Ukraine and/or the CIS.
This review was prepared on the basis of available indicators that was provide by the citizen of Ukraine, Mr. Taras Vynogradnyk (representative of the selling
company, which operates on the basis of the constitution and/or other documents regulating the activity), and are analyzed by Kiev-based consulting company
AM, which acts as an advisor to the proposed transaction on the purchase and sale of shares, and to provide debt financing, and is authorized to contract for
services entered into between the vendor representatives and AIM representatives.
The company Danford Group, as well as owners, employees and representatives of related companies, which operate under the brand name Danford&Co, rely on
the accuracy of figures and data was provide by the citizen of Ukraine, Mr. Taras Vynogradnyk, as well as taking into account the expertise and experience of the
evaluation, enterprise advisory, and sell-side consulting, employees and company representatives of AM, may carry out an research and description of a possible
transaction structuring.
This material does not constitute an offer to purchase and/or sale of shares, or to provide funding to any commercial and/or municipal and/or sovereign entities,
which is governed by the law of the jurisdiction in which it is registered.
Decision to conduct operations on purchase and/or sale of shares, or to provide funding to any commercial and/or municipal and/or a sovereign entities, which is
regulated by law, the jurisdiction in which it is registered, the potential seller/or a buyer, and/or investor takes on their own.
This document is an internal document and the property of Danford Group, as well as related companies, which operate under the brand name Danford&Co.




                                                                                                                                                              7

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Green Spot Dan V 1.1

  • 1. Project Greenspot: Pre-Final Financing and Structuring Strictly confidential. Case Studies. July 2012
  • 2. Project overview AgroEnergo located in Ukraine, Ivano-Frankivsk. Established in 2009. Initiator has invested EUR 2.5 MM. This bio-technology has a stable efficiency of 90%, which favorably compares with solar and wind energy with an efficiency of 25%. Initiator need investor in equity capital, as well as a potential creditor, to finished constructing process. Loan and equity financing is a final round. Investment Terms: EUR 3.6MM equity financing for of 49% of Company, EUR 8.5MM - debt financing (Maturity - 6 years, interest rate - 15%), Advisory AIM Group, Seller AgroEnergoTechnologies (mr. Taras Vynogradnyk, CEO), Buyer Danford&Co. That business is the strong cash flow story. That is a real predicted value, because in Ukraine we see working green tariffs, which is enshrined in law the Energy Strategy of Ukraine (up to 2030). According to the green legislation, is present a guaranteed customer base, with the appropriate energy networks connection. Risk - cancellation of green tariffs. Structuring of ownership shall be effected by the direct purchase with the trust agreement. Trust Agreement Terms: Manager Danford&Co , Fee 7% company stake ownership, Seats in the Board of Directors The purpose of the team Danford&Co, as well as the initiator of the project is holding structuring, which will produce: electro-energy, thermal energy, bio-fertilizers. It should help us: to refinance the alleged debt, increase stable and predictable cash flow, build equity story, with the future mergering by conglomerate. Danford in touch with global and regional credit organizations, and thats why we understand leverage financing for the future Holding Company. Constructing possibilities 5 generating assets like this one (per year). Customers - the municipalities, recreational areas, agro-companies. AgroEnergo cornerstone asset for strong cash flow and step to build a market player. 1
  • 3. Structure: Acquisition of 49% equity stake and mezzanine funding (1) DEBT: KEY PARAMETERS COMMENTS Amount EURO 8.5 MM Funding of CAPEX and current assets in 2012 Start of funding 3-rd quarter 2012 Expected equipment purchase and plant commissioning Maturity 2018 year Until full debt repayment Interest rate - Grace period 3M with 0% interest rate - Reduced interest rate 8% in 2013 Most efficient structure in case of 49% equity - 15% interest rate in 2014-2022 acquisition in terms of maximizing cash flows Redemption - No payments in 2012 for creditors (from operating cash flows of the - Interest payment at 8% rate in 2013 company provided for its solvency) - Annuity payments at 15% in 2014 - 2022 EQUITY: KEY PARAMETERS Stake acquired 49% post money Residual amount needed to finance CAPEX after debt financing Primary/Secondary Full primary shares Funds fully go to CAPEX and current assets financing Valuation for 49% stake EURO 3,548 K post money1 DCF model valuation based on companys business plan Expected exit 2018 Expected exit at 6.0x EV/EBITDA multiple Efficient interest rate in 2013-2020 - 13.0% Expected IRR from equity investments 15.4% 1 AIM and Danford valuation consensus 2
  • 4. Structure: Acquisition of 49% equity stake and mezzanine funding (2) CASH FLOWS FOR DEBTHOLDERS EQUITY IRR CALCULATIONS AND FINANCIAL STABILITY (EUR mln) (EUR mln) 8 373 2 686 2 682 2 670 2 671 1 000 2 603 500 1 275 0 -676 -500 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 -2 522 -2 522 -2 522 -2 522 -2 522 -1 000 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 -3 548 Debt and interest repayment Acquisition of No dividend payments Exit at EV/ 49% stake for the sake of creditors EBITDA 6.0x Operating cash flows multiple Cash balances cumulative (rhs) Source: AIM and Danford estimates Note: taking into account Board members salary of EUR 60k per year 3
  • 5. Danford offer INTEREST 7% from investors in equity share Danford Board members representative salary paid from the companys cash- flows c. USD 60K per year VALUE ADDED Project supervision and controlling as an active investor Advising management on strategic issues Considering opportunities for investor to increase the project value by attracting leverage and possible synergies realizing Preparation the company for exit in 2018 4
  • 6. Next steps Making a Strategic go / no go decision by investor Preparation of a detailed term-sheet for equity and debt financing scheme together with advisors Finalizing the key terms incl. interest rates, debt maturity, redemption schedule as well as final valuation Preparation of SPA and loan agreement 5
  • 7. Disclaimer This review is a description of potential equity and debt financing. The company Danford Group, established in the British Virgin Islands (BVI), and/or related entities, who act under the name Danford&Co, plans to carry out asset management and to build a holding structure in the sector of bio-energy, which will conduct activities on the territory of Ukraine and/or the CIS. This review was prepared on the basis of available indicators that was provide by the citizen of Ukraine, Mr. Taras Vynogradnyk (representative of the selling company, which operates on the basis of the constitution and/or other documents regulating the activity), and are analyzed by Kiev-based consulting company AM, which acts as an advisor to the proposed transaction on the purchase and sale of shares, and to provide debt financing, and is authorized to contract for services entered into between the vendor representatives and AIM representatives. The company Danford Group, as well as owners, employees and representatives of related companies, which operate under the brand name Danford&Co, rely on the accuracy of figures and data was provide by the citizen of Ukraine, Mr. Taras Vynogradnyk, as well as taking into account the expertise and experience of the evaluation, enterprise advisory, and sell-side consulting, employees and company representatives of AM, may carry out an research and description of a possible transaction structuring. This material does not constitute an offer to purchase and/or sale of shares, or to provide funding to any commercial and/or municipal and/or sovereign entities, which is governed by the law of the jurisdiction in which it is registered. Decision to conduct operations on purchase and/or sale of shares, or to provide funding to any commercial and/or municipal and/or a sovereign entities, which is regulated by law, the jurisdiction in which it is registered, the potential seller/or a buyer, and/or investor takes on their own. This document is an internal document and the property of Danford Group, as well as related companies, which operate under the brand name Danford&Co. 7