3. Outline
Types of skills needed by managers
Centralized and decentralized organizations
Management types
Roles of management
Line and staff authority
Organizational Hierarchy
Management in different departments
11. 悋 悋惆 悋 惆惘惠 惘Centralized
decentralized
Top down management:
Top level managers
More management
levels
Slow decision making
process
Less communication
Not easily flexible
Bottom up management:
First line managers
Less management levels
Rapid decision making
process
More communication
flexible