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THE GROWTH CHART
INTRODUCTION
 Called as the road-to-health
 Developed by David Morley and later modified by WHO
 Displays childs growth and development
 Primarily for longitudinal follow up ( growth monitoring)
 Helps to identify changes over time
 The mostly used parameter in growth is weight for age.
 Because weight is the most sensitive measure and its deviation from normal can be
easily detected
 Height not considered-Cos a child cannot lose height
 Growth cart is a simple and inexpensive tool
WHO CHILD GROWTH STANDARD
 Developed by multicentre growth reference study(MGRS)
 Conducted from 1997-2003 in Brazil Ghana India Oman and USA
 Data collected from 9440 healthy breast feed infants and young children (0-
60months)
 The new WHO standard adopted in 2006
 It can be used to assess children everywhere regardless of ethnicity socioeconomic
status and type of feeding.
 Formerly used Charts were NCHS growth chart which had notable difference from
the new WHO groth chart.
USES
 Growth monitoring :
 Diagnostic tool : to identify high risk children
 Planning and policy making : for child health care at local and central level
 Educational tool: for mother to monitor
 Tool for action: for health worker to intervene
 Evaluation : effectiveness of corrective measures
 Tool for teaching : advantage of breast feeding , effect of diarrhoea
GROWTH CHART USED IN INDIA
 India adopted the new WHO child growth standard in February 2009
 Under NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION and the ICDS
Growth chart
Growth chart
 The chart show Normal zone Of weight for age, undernutrition( 2SD) and severely
underweight zone (below 3SD)
 It is the direction of growth more important than the position of dots on the line.
 flattening or falling of the childs weight curve signal growth failure which is the
earliest sign of PEM and may precede clinical signs
The objective is to keep the child in normal zone by giving special care to
high risk children
Growth chart

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Growth chart

  • 2. INTRODUCTION Called as the road-to-health Developed by David Morley and later modified by WHO Displays childs growth and development Primarily for longitudinal follow up ( growth monitoring) Helps to identify changes over time The mostly used parameter in growth is weight for age. Because weight is the most sensitive measure and its deviation from normal can be easily detected Height not considered-Cos a child cannot lose height Growth cart is a simple and inexpensive tool
  • 3. WHO CHILD GROWTH STANDARD Developed by multicentre growth reference study(MGRS) Conducted from 1997-2003 in Brazil Ghana India Oman and USA Data collected from 9440 healthy breast feed infants and young children (0- 60months) The new WHO standard adopted in 2006 It can be used to assess children everywhere regardless of ethnicity socioeconomic status and type of feeding. Formerly used Charts were NCHS growth chart which had notable difference from the new WHO groth chart.
  • 4. USES Growth monitoring : Diagnostic tool : to identify high risk children Planning and policy making : for child health care at local and central level Educational tool: for mother to monitor Tool for action: for health worker to intervene Evaluation : effectiveness of corrective measures Tool for teaching : advantage of breast feeding , effect of diarrhoea
  • 5. GROWTH CHART USED IN INDIA India adopted the new WHO child growth standard in February 2009 Under NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION and the ICDS
  • 8. The chart show Normal zone Of weight for age, undernutrition( 2SD) and severely underweight zone (below 3SD) It is the direction of growth more important than the position of dots on the line. flattening or falling of the childs weight curve signal growth failure which is the earliest sign of PEM and may precede clinical signs
  • 9. The objective is to keep the child in normal zone by giving special care to high risk children