This document discusses the growth chart, which is used to monitor children's growth and development over time. The growth chart displays weight-for-age as the primary growth parameter. It helps identify at-risk children and inform policy and educational efforts. The World Health Organization developed a new international growth standard based on data from healthy breastfed children in multiple countries. India has adopted the WHO growth standard to monitor childhood nutrition under the National Rural Health Mission.
2. INTRODUCTION
Called as the road-to-health
Developed by David Morley and later modified by WHO
Displays childs growth and development
Primarily for longitudinal follow up ( growth monitoring)
Helps to identify changes over time
The mostly used parameter in growth is weight for age.
Because weight is the most sensitive measure and its deviation from normal can be
easily detected
Height not considered-Cos a child cannot lose height
Growth cart is a simple and inexpensive tool
3. WHO CHILD GROWTH STANDARD
Developed by multicentre growth reference study(MGRS)
Conducted from 1997-2003 in Brazil Ghana India Oman and USA
Data collected from 9440 healthy breast feed infants and young children (0-
60months)
The new WHO standard adopted in 2006
It can be used to assess children everywhere regardless of ethnicity socioeconomic
status and type of feeding.
Formerly used Charts were NCHS growth chart which had notable difference from
the new WHO groth chart.
4. USES
Growth monitoring :
Diagnostic tool : to identify high risk children
Planning and policy making : for child health care at local and central level
Educational tool: for mother to monitor
Tool for action: for health worker to intervene
Evaluation : effectiveness of corrective measures
Tool for teaching : advantage of breast feeding , effect of diarrhoea
5. GROWTH CHART USED IN INDIA
India adopted the new WHO child growth standard in February 2009
Under NATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION and the ICDS
8. The chart show Normal zone Of weight for age, undernutrition( 2SD) and severely
underweight zone (below 3SD)
It is the direction of growth more important than the position of dots on the line.
flattening or falling of the childs weight curve signal growth failure which is the
earliest sign of PEM and may precede clinical signs
9. The objective is to keep the child in normal zone by giving special care to
high risk children