The document provides specifications for the Komatsu CX20 series pneumatic tire lift trucks with capacities ranging from 8,000 to 11,000 pounds. Key details include:
- Models are available in gas, LPG and diesel power types with sit-down operation.
- Mast heights range from 92.5 to 179 inches and maximum fork heights from 131 to 130 inches depending on mast type.
- Dimensions including wheelbase, width and ground clearances vary slightly between models.
- Performance specifications include travel speeds, lifting/lowering speeds and maximum gradeability.
- Engine and drivetrain details such as fuel tank capacity, transmission and steering type are provided.
The document is an operating manual for a Schaeff series lift truck. It provides safety warnings and instructions for operating controls, starting up the truck, traveling, steering, lifting and lowering loads, tilting, sideshifting, optional equipment, inspections, stability, safe operation, battery care, maintenance, and warning decals. The manual is intended to properly train operators on how to safely operate the lift truck.
The document summarizes Toyota's 7IC range of 3.5-5 tonne engine-powered forklifts. It highlights their industry-leading safety features like the System of Active Stability which helps maintain stability. It also emphasizes the durability and reliability of the trucks, which helps maximize uptime. The trucks are designed for productivity with powerful yet efficient engines and intuitive controls.
The document provides safety rules for operating a Sky Jack scissorlift manlift. Key points include: only operating the lift if properly trained; inspecting the work area for hazards; not exceeding load capacity or number of occupants; wearing fall protection equipment; distributing loads evenly; and avoiding energized conductors or using as a welding ground. Operators must also conduct pre-operation inspections and function tests, and not operate defective or modified equipment.
The document is a training manual for golf cart preventive maintenance. It contains information on:
1) Establishing procedures for maintaining, documenting, and tracking repairs to the golf cart fleet to extend their useful life.
2) A comprehensive preventive maintenance program consisting of six components: battery care, charging, safety checks, service schedules, lubrication schedules, and cleaning.
3) Responsibilities of the head golf professional to ensure training and maintenance, and the facility manager to assist and provide expert advice.
This document provides an operating manual for a scissor lift model. It includes specifications for two models, VL-6238M1 and VL-5272. It provides descriptions of the installation process, safe operation procedures, and parts lists for the lift and its components.
The 1314 Windows PC Software Tool provides programming, monitoring, and diagnostic functions for Curtis motor speed controllers. It allows viewing and editing controller parameters through an intuitive Windows interface. System requirements are a Pentium III PC with Windows XP/Vista/7 and 512MB RAM. Cables are included to connect the controller to the PC software.
This document provides an owner's manual for an electric golf cart. It includes sections on vehicle features, safety information, pre-operation checks, operating instructions, on-board charging, batteries, tires, modifications, maintenance, storage and specifications. The manual emphasizes performing pre-operation checks of the brakes, tires, lights, signals and controls to ensure safety. It also outlines proper use of the key switch, indicators, dashboard and lights and horn controls during operation. Maintenance sections cover tools, vehicle, chassis, electrical components and storage procedures.
1) The document discusses Mitsubishi forklifts and their features, including their performance, comfort, safety, and environmental friendliness.
2) Key features highlighted include excellent operator comfort, top-class lifting and driving performance, low noise and vibration levels, good visibility, and active safety systems like mast/travel interlocks and monitoring systems.
3) Mitsubishi forklifts are designed to be highly productive while also friendly to operators and the environment.
This document provides specifications for several models of Hyster forklift trucks and container handlers. It includes information on their lifting capacities, dimensions, engine specifications, and optional equipment. The models range from 25,000 kg to 32,000 kg capacity and are suited for applications such as container handling, general warehousing, and heavy industry.
This document provides specifications for various Hyster forklift battery models including dimensions, weight, battery type, amp hours, and voltage. The batteries range in amp hours from 500 to 1700 and voltages of 24, 36, and 48. Battery dimensions include length, width, and height and can vary significantly between models. Most batteries are designed for minimum weight positions of A30 or B30 for 4 wheel sit down forklifts.
This document is the service manual for Terex Aerials self-propelled boom lifts models TB42/TB50/TB60/TB66/TB85/TB100/TB110. It contains sections on general information and specifications, maintenance and lubrication, service and adjustments, troubleshooting, schematics, and an index. The introduction emphasizes the importance of only having qualified mechanics perform service and maintenance. It also contains warnings about operating the lifts safely.
Linde Material Handling produces economical forklift trucks and warehouse equipment. They offer a comprehensive product portfolio and focus on innovation, customer service, and reducing environmental impact. Some of their product lines include pallet trucks, tow tractors, reach trucks, order pickers, counterbalanced trucks, and explosion protected vehicles.
The document provides information on the SW80 contactor including its available options, performance data, and dimensions. Key specifications include thermal current ratings of 100A for interrupted loads and 125A for uninterrupted loads, a rated fault current breaking capacity of 800A, and operating temperatures between -40°C to +60°C. The contactor is designed for direct current loads such as electric vehicles and has single pole double breaking contacts suitable for resistive, capacitive, and inductive loads.
Ms. Ying
Phone: +86-551-6288-5888
Fax: +86-551-6288-5999
Email: ying@pei-china.com
www.pei-china.com
For additional IMPCO distributors worldwide, please contact the IMPCO business office in your country.
Warranty
IMPCO Technologies, Inc. warrants its products to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a pe-
riod of one year from date of shipment. IMPCO's obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or replac-
ing, at its option, any such product which shall, within one year after shipment from our factory,
The document provides specifications for engines including the 3.0L/3.0LX model. Key specifications listed include displacement of 181 CID (3.0L), cylinder bore diameter of 3.9995-4.0025 inches, piston clearance of 0.0025-0.0035 inches, crankshaft diameter of 2.2979-2.294 inches, connecting rod journal diameter of 2.09980-20995 inches, camshaft lobe lift of 0.2529 inches intake and exhaust, and cylinder head gasket surface flatness of 0.003-0.008 inches over 6 inches or 0.007 inches overall maximum. Tools, lubricants, sealants, and torque specifications
This document provides part number information for forklift pumps from various manufacturers including Toyota, TCM, and Hyster. It lists pump part numbers, descriptions, specifications and applications for different forklift truck models, engine types, and capacities ranging from 1 to 7 tons. The pumps listed are for petrol/gas and diesel powered forklifts, as well as electric forklifts, and include information on shaft type, ports, rotation, mounting, and OEM part numbers.
This document is a guide for fork lift truck drivers that provides basic information for the safe operation of fork lifts and passing the assessment for a fork lift driver's certificate. It contains information on drivers' obligations under occupational health and safety legislation in New South Wales. The guide discusses requirements for operating fork lifts safely and legally.
This document is a manual for forklift operator training and certification. It outlines the legislative requirements for forklift operator licensing and workplace traffic management plans. It provides guidance on developing traffic management plans, including identifying hazards, assessing risks, controlling risks, and reviewing controls. It also covers general forklift operation instructions and safety procedures.
The document describes a series of pneumatic tire forklift trucks from TCM for lifting capacities between 9,000 to 11,000 pounds. The forklifts offer features like an eco-mode for reduced fuel consumption, enhanced operator comfort and safety including ergonomic controls and visibility, and increased durability through components like heavy-duty transmissions and differentials. The forklifts also aim to be environmentally friendly with efficient engines meeting emissions standards.
Nissan Forklift produces a wide range of forklifts and materials handling equipment. They have production facilities in Europe, Japan, and the US that are ISO certified. Nissan Forklift offers LPG, diesel, electric forklifts from 1.5-8 tons, as well as a range of warehouse equipment. They provide equipment through a global network of over 800 outlets in 75 countries and 24/7 service and support.
The document introduces Komatsu's new line of electric forklift trucks called the "New ARION" series. The new series was developed with concepts of being tough, economical, safe, and comfortable. Key features include a dual drive system with totally enclosed traction motors and wet-type disc brakes for mobility in all conditions, safety features like a high rear axle and operator sensing system, and ergonomic improvements like a combination lever to reduce operator fatigue. Additionally, a hybrid electric model was introduced, being the first in the world, combining a battery and capacitor for longer run times and energy savings of up to 20%.
This document provides an owner's manual for an electric golf cart. It includes sections on vehicle features, safety information, pre-operation checks, operating instructions, on-board charging, batteries, tires, modifications, maintenance, storage and specifications. The manual emphasizes performing pre-operation checks of the brakes, tires, lights, signals and controls to ensure safety. It also outlines proper use of the key switch, indicators, dashboard and lights and horn controls during operation. Maintenance sections cover tools, vehicle, chassis, electrical components and storage procedures.
1) The document discusses Mitsubishi forklifts and their features, including their performance, comfort, safety, and environmental friendliness.
2) Key features highlighted include excellent operator comfort, top-class lifting and driving performance, low noise and vibration levels, good visibility, and active safety systems like mast/travel interlocks and monitoring systems.
3) Mitsubishi forklifts are designed to be highly productive while also friendly to operators and the environment.
This document provides specifications for several models of Hyster forklift trucks and container handlers. It includes information on their lifting capacities, dimensions, engine specifications, and optional equipment. The models range from 25,000 kg to 32,000 kg capacity and are suited for applications such as container handling, general warehousing, and heavy industry.
This document provides specifications for various Hyster forklift battery models including dimensions, weight, battery type, amp hours, and voltage. The batteries range in amp hours from 500 to 1700 and voltages of 24, 36, and 48. Battery dimensions include length, width, and height and can vary significantly between models. Most batteries are designed for minimum weight positions of A30 or B30 for 4 wheel sit down forklifts.
This document is the service manual for Terex Aerials self-propelled boom lifts models TB42/TB50/TB60/TB66/TB85/TB100/TB110. It contains sections on general information and specifications, maintenance and lubrication, service and adjustments, troubleshooting, schematics, and an index. The introduction emphasizes the importance of only having qualified mechanics perform service and maintenance. It also contains warnings about operating the lifts safely.
Linde Material Handling produces economical forklift trucks and warehouse equipment. They offer a comprehensive product portfolio and focus on innovation, customer service, and reducing environmental impact. Some of their product lines include pallet trucks, tow tractors, reach trucks, order pickers, counterbalanced trucks, and explosion protected vehicles.
The document provides information on the SW80 contactor including its available options, performance data, and dimensions. Key specifications include thermal current ratings of 100A for interrupted loads and 125A for uninterrupted loads, a rated fault current breaking capacity of 800A, and operating temperatures between -40°C to +60°C. The contactor is designed for direct current loads such as electric vehicles and has single pole double breaking contacts suitable for resistive, capacitive, and inductive loads.
Ms. Ying
Phone: +86-551-6288-5888
Fax: +86-551-6288-5999
Email: ying@pei-china.com
www.pei-china.com
For additional IMPCO distributors worldwide, please contact the IMPCO business office in your country.
Warranty
IMPCO Technologies, Inc. warrants its products to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a pe-
riod of one year from date of shipment. IMPCO's obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or replac-
ing, at its option, any such product which shall, within one year after shipment from our factory,
The document provides specifications for engines including the 3.0L/3.0LX model. Key specifications listed include displacement of 181 CID (3.0L), cylinder bore diameter of 3.9995-4.0025 inches, piston clearance of 0.0025-0.0035 inches, crankshaft diameter of 2.2979-2.294 inches, connecting rod journal diameter of 2.09980-20995 inches, camshaft lobe lift of 0.2529 inches intake and exhaust, and cylinder head gasket surface flatness of 0.003-0.008 inches over 6 inches or 0.007 inches overall maximum. Tools, lubricants, sealants, and torque specifications
This document provides part number information for forklift pumps from various manufacturers including Toyota, TCM, and Hyster. It lists pump part numbers, descriptions, specifications and applications for different forklift truck models, engine types, and capacities ranging from 1 to 7 tons. The pumps listed are for petrol/gas and diesel powered forklifts, as well as electric forklifts, and include information on shaft type, ports, rotation, mounting, and OEM part numbers.
This document is a guide for fork lift truck drivers that provides basic information for the safe operation of fork lifts and passing the assessment for a fork lift driver's certificate. It contains information on drivers' obligations under occupational health and safety legislation in New South Wales. The guide discusses requirements for operating fork lifts safely and legally.
This document is a manual for forklift operator training and certification. It outlines the legislative requirements for forklift operator licensing and workplace traffic management plans. It provides guidance on developing traffic management plans, including identifying hazards, assessing risks, controlling risks, and reviewing controls. It also covers general forklift operation instructions and safety procedures.
The document describes a series of pneumatic tire forklift trucks from TCM for lifting capacities between 9,000 to 11,000 pounds. The forklifts offer features like an eco-mode for reduced fuel consumption, enhanced operator comfort and safety including ergonomic controls and visibility, and increased durability through components like heavy-duty transmissions and differentials. The forklifts also aim to be environmentally friendly with efficient engines meeting emissions standards.
Nissan Forklift produces a wide range of forklifts and materials handling equipment. They have production facilities in Europe, Japan, and the US that are ISO certified. Nissan Forklift offers LPG, diesel, electric forklifts from 1.5-8 tons, as well as a range of warehouse equipment. They provide equipment through a global network of over 800 outlets in 75 countries and 24/7 service and support.
The document introduces Komatsu's new line of electric forklift trucks called the "New ARION" series. The new series was developed with concepts of being tough, economical, safe, and comfortable. Key features include a dual drive system with totally enclosed traction motors and wet-type disc brakes for mobility in all conditions, safety features like a high rear axle and operator sensing system, and ergonomic improvements like a combination lever to reduce operator fatigue. Additionally, a hybrid electric model was introduced, being the first in the world, combining a battery and capacitor for longer run times and energy savings of up to 20%.
1. YAMAHA MOTOR TECHNICAL REVIEWYAMAHA MOTOR TECHNICAL REVIEW
技 術 紹 介技 術 紹 介
Abstract
There are approximately 2,400 golf courses in Japan today and about 90% of them use
golf cars. Beginning about ten years ago, the courses providing golf car fleets have started
introducing golf cars with electromagnetic-guidance systems as a means to attract customers
and save on fleet operating costs at the same time. Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (YMC) has met the
needs of these golf courses initially by supplying gasoline engine golf cars with electromagnetic-
guidance systems. Then from 2001, YMC released its first battery-powered electric golf car with
an electromagnetic-guidance system. This year, as the time has come for many of these initial
golf cars to be traded in to update the course fleets, there is a market for golf cars that offer
improved convenience and environmental measures, along even higher levels of functionality,
comfort and advanced features.
There has also been a rush of new golf courses opening in South Korea. Almost all of these
have a demand for electric golf cars with electromagnetic-guidance systems and YMC released a
special Korean market golf car model in 2006.
Amidst these market conditions, YMC has developed the new model “Turf Liner G30E” for
release in 2007 as our second-generation electric golf car with electromagnetic-guidance
system that meets the needs of today’s customers. For this model YMC has also developed a new
controller unit, as one of the vital components of the electric golf car. In this report we focus
primarily on the main control technologies employed in the Turf Liner G30E.
進化する電磁誘導ゴルフカー「エレキ車」
の制御技術
Control technologies in the evolving electric golf cars with electromagnetic-
guidance systems
山本 聡 三木 将行
図 1 ターフライナー G30E
2007.11.20
2. YAMAHA MOTOR TECHNICAL REVIEWYAMAHA MOTOR TECHNICAL REVIEW
技 術 紹 介技 術 紹 介
.1 はじめに
国内には約2,400ヵ所のゴルフ場があり、このうち乗用ゴルフカー(以下GC)を導入しているコースは
全体の約90%にもなる。導入されているGCの中でも“電磁誘導タイプ”は、ゴルフ場の「集客力の向上」と
「経営合理化」の手段として導入されはじめ、早10年が経過した。ヤマハ発動機(以下、当社)は、当初、ガ
ソリンエンジンで駆動する電磁誘導GC(エンジン車)を発売し、さらに2001年にはバッテリーとモーター
で駆動する本格的電磁誘導GC(エレキ車)を発売し、ゴルフ場のニーズに合せてきた。昨今、それらのモ
デルの代替時期になり、GCの利便性の向上や、環境への配慮など、さらに一段上の機能性、快適性、先進
性が求められるようになってきている。
また、昨今、ゴルフコースの新設が盛んな韓国では、ニーズのほぼ100%近くが電磁誘導GC(エレキ
車)であり、当社は韓国専用モデルを2006年から発売している。
そうした状況の中、お客様のニーズを着実に反映させるため、エレキ車の主要コンポーネントであるコ
ントローラーを新規開発した「ターフライナーG30E(2007年モデル)」(図1:写真は韓国向けモデル)を
開発した。本稿では、ターフライナー G30Eの主要制御技術を中心に紹介する。
2 開発のねらい
ターフライナーシリーズのエレキ車は、2001年に発売された「G17E」が初代モデルである。その後、
2005年にフルモデルチェンジを行い、ロングキャビン、ダブルウィッシュボーンフロントサスペンション、
スライド開閉式ウインドシールド、ハイルーフ、ローフロアデザインなどを採用した「G30E」を発売した。
そのG30Eの2007年モデルは、お客様のニーズを着実に反映させるため、走行性能やバッテリーマネジ
メントにこだわって開発している。キーコンポーネントであるEVコントローラーを、ハードウェア、ソフト
ウェアとも新規開発し、以下のような機能?性能の向上をねらった。
?微速走行時のアクセル応答性のさらなる向上
?より滑らかな坂道発進?停止(マニュアル運転時)
?よりスムーズなコーナリング(自動運転時)
?充放電制御や残量表示など、バッテリー管理精度向上
?韓国向け、国内向けモデルの2ラウンド対応
?2ラウンドに対応するための高精度なバッテリーマネジメント開発
?電池状況を見やすくした新ダイアグシステム開発
?音声ガイダンス、システムオプションへの対応充実
進化する電磁誘導ゴルフカー「エレキ車」の制御技術
Control technologies in the evolving electric golf cars with electromagnetic-guidance systems
3. YAMAHA MOTOR TECHNICAL REVIEWYAMAHA MOTOR TECHNICAL REVIEW
技 術 紹 介技 術 紹 介
図2にフィーチャーマップを示す。
3 主な特徴?概要について
3.1 バッテリー(高容量鉛蓄電池)
国内向けモデルの開発では、当初から使用している制御弁式鉛蓄電池(通称:メンテナンスフリー鉛
蓄電池)の長寿命化を図ってきた。この電池は液式鉛蓄電池に比べて、補液不要というメリットがあるも
のの、電池自体の長寿命、高耐久品質が求められるうえに、高精度で緻密なバッテリーマネジメントが要
求される。
鉛蓄電池の寿命は、ゴルフ場の起伏、GCの稼動状況により異なる。当社では、日本と韓国で代表的な
コースを選択し、電池寿命の調査を行っている。その調査とともに、台上試験機による走行シミュレーショ
ンを繰り返し行うことで、メンテナンスフリー鉛蓄電池の特性を最大限に引き出す充放電制御を取り入れ、
バッテリーマネジメントのノウハウを取得してきた。
昨今では、調査コース毎のラウンド数や電池寿命年数などのデータが揃ってきた。ある他社モデルと
の混走コースでは、電池寿命の実績は3年7ヶ月、1,000ラウンド以上で、他社比ほぼ1.5倍もの実績とな
るコースもでてきている。
3.2 新EVコントローラーの仕様
新型EVコントローラー(図3)の筐体は、実績のある基本構成を踏襲し、さらに今後、増加するであろう
高容量鉛蓄電池への対応を前提に、充電電流、走行電流アップに耐え得るよう70mm大きくした。ファン
も取り付け、放熱性能を上げ、それに伴う湿度、埃対策を施し、高信頼性を図った。
また、ユニットをできるだけまとめてワイヤーハーネスを削減し、部品の見直しによるコストダウンも対
応した。
さらに、厳しい代替顧客の要望に対応するため、頭脳であるCPU(コンピュータの中央処理装置)も
進化する電磁誘導ゴルフカー「エレキ車」の制御技術
Control technologies in the evolving electric golf cars with electromagnetic-guidance systems
★印は主な変更点
?スライド式2分割ウインドシールド
★ロック機構変更による容易なシールド開閉
?軽快なハンドル操作を実現する
?ライトステアリング
?ダブルウィッシュボーンサスペンション
★フロントフロアパネルに
?ゴムマット装着
?ゴルフカー専用
?大径幅広タイヤ
?イージーバックキャリア
★新世代EVコントローラー
★充電コンセント位置変更による
?容易な充電操作
★バッテリーのメンテナンス性向上
?快適な居住性のロングキャビン
?ハイルーフ、ローフロアで開口部も
?ゆったりウォークインアクセス
図 2 フィーチャーマップ
4. YAMAHA MOTOR TECHNICAL REVIEWYAMAHA MOTOR TECHNICAL REVIEW
技 術 紹 介技 術 紹 介
16bit処理から32bit処理が可能なものに変更した。この結果、ソフトウェアの処理スピードは現行比の3
~4倍になり、当社ならではの繊細な走行、加減速、停止フィーリングの実現が可能となった。
バッテリーマネジメントシステムは、完全に新規開発し、多種の鉛蓄電池を最適に使用できるように充
電回路の高機能化、高精度化に対応した。
また、開発要求品質の確実な実現のために、開発者自ら製造ラインに赴き、製造品質への落とし込みを
行った。さらに、製造品質を継続して確保するために、生産立ち上がり2ヶ月間の初期流動管理を行った。
4 おわりに
エレキ車の需要は、世界レベルでますます伸張していくと予想される。昨年発売したYamaha Motor
Manufacturing Corporation(米国子会社)製2人乗りGC「THE DRIVE」も販売好調である。
お膝元である国内、韓国のエレキ車需要も顕著になる中、エレキ車のシェア拡大に向けて、有用な武
器となるターフライナーG30Eへの期待も大きい。努力が実り、発売後約半年経過した現時点では、ター
フライナーG30Eに対するお客様の評判は、非常に好評である。
今回の開発にあたり御協力頂いた社内外の関係各位に御礼申し上げます。
■著者
山本 聡
Satoshi Yamamoto
RVカンパニー
ゴルフカー事業推進部
三木 将行
Masayuki Miki
RVカンパニー
ゴルフカー事業推進部
進化する電磁誘導ゴルフカー「エレキ車」の制御技術
Control technologies in the evolving electric golf cars with electromagnetic-guidance systems
図 3 EV コントローラー