This slideshow was presented by Ed Lantz (Vortex Immersion) and Paul Fraser (Blaze Digital Cinema Works) at the 2010 Dome Day session of the Giant Screen Cinema Association in March 2010.
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1. Digital Dome Production
& Market Overview
GSCA Film Expo
Dome Day
RH Fleet Science Center
February 25, 2010
Ed Lantz Paul Fraser
Ed@vorteximmersion.com Paul@blazedigitalcinema.com
Ed@imersa.org Paul@imersa.org
www.imersa.org
2. Fulldome Display Growth Markets
Events Domes
Themed Entertainment Digital Planetariums
Giant Screen
Digital Cinema
3. Sampling of Fulldome Theaters
Volkswagen Autostadt
Wolfsburg, Germany
Morrison Planetarium
California Academy
of Arts and Sciences
San Francisco, CA
Hayden Planetarium
Papalote Museo del Nio Bibliotheca Alexandrina Rose Center for Earth and Space
Mexico City Alexandria, Egypt American Museum of Natural History
New York, NY
4. Stereoscopic 3D Digital Domes
Images Courtesy Sky-Skan
Imiloa Astronomy Center: Foundation for the Hellenic
Hilo, Hawaii World: Athens, Greece
Infitec 3D Stereo Infitec 3D Stereo
Opened Jan. 2008 Opened 2007
Integrated by Sky-Skan
Sky- Integrated by SEOS
5. Portable Domes
VORTEX Mobile Dome SciDome
Portable Planetariums, Art Exhibits
Events, Tradeshows, Festivals, Screening Rooms
Geodesic, Inflatable, Negative Pressure Screens
6. Themed Attractions
$40M Bubble Theater at City of Dreams Casino in Macau, China
Immersive projections becoming more pervasive
Scalable without limit
New wave of innovation
7. Dome Master Format
Longitude
0尊
-
+90尊 +90尊
90尊
0尊
Polar Fisheye
(Equidistant Polar) -
90尊
180尊
8. Spherical & Panoramic Photography
Panoscan Digital Spherical Fisheye
Panoramic with Pano Bracket
Camera www.bophoto.com
www.panoscan.com
GigaPan
Multigigapixel
Panoramic
Photography
www.gigapansystems.com
9. Spherical Live Action
4K Time Lapse
Fisheye
RED Camera www.PMWCreative.org
w/Fisheye
www.dome3d.com
Immersive
Ladybug速3 Medias
Spherical Digital Dodecahedral
Video Camera Video Camera
www.ptgrey.com www.immersivemedia.com
10. Spherical Projection Formats
Single Projector Edge-Blended
Projectors
Single Frame
Sub Frames Fed by Separate Servers
(Fed by one or more servers)
11. DLP Projector Edge-Blend
Edge-
6-Projector Edge-
Blend (DLP)
2880 x 2880 Dome Master
6.5M pixels on dome
16 pixels/degree
29,250 lumens
>1800:1 contrast
6 projectors (DLP)
6 channels @ 1400 x 1050
12. Dual 4k Fisheye with Edge-Blend
Edge-
Dual Fisheye System
4096 x 4096 Dome Master
13M pixels on dome
22.7 pixels/degree
14,900 lumens
1800:1 contrast
2 projectors (Sony SXRD 4k)
8 channels @ 2k x 1k
13. A New Medium
4K x 4K Immersive Cinema Productions (up to 8K)
30 fps typical, 60 fps available on most systems
Spherical rendering & editing tools
Real-Time 3D Performances
Growing libraries of datasets
Audience interactivity
Surround Audio
Up to 23.1 audio channels
Industry Standards Emerging
14. Fulldome Theater Compendium
www.lochnessproductions.com
Voluntary worldwide digital dome compendium
Operated by Loch Ness Productions
Best available industry data
IMERSA initiative underway to expand database
15. Fulldome Theaters Worldwide
700
600
Number of Theaters
500
400
LF Film Theaters
IMAX Theaters
300
Digital Domes
200
100
0
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Year Opened
16. Fulldome Theater Breakdown
622 Digital Screens Worldwide
Half in U.S.
36% are in Museums & Science Centers
37% are in Universities and School Districts
35 million annual attendance
63% are Single-Lens Fisheye Systems
Small and portable domes
3300 Planetariums Worldwide
110 million annual attendance
157 Unique Show Titles
Mark Petersen, State of the Dome 2009, DomeFest 2009
21. Digital Planetariums
Real-
Real-Time Navigable, Scientifically Accurate
Astronomical and Astrophysical Datasets
Images Courtesy SCISS AB www.scalingtheuniverse.com
22. Real-
Real-Time SciArt Productions
Prof. Tom Duschers ICH2 J.Walt Adamczyk
live interactive performance Real-Time 3D
Kiel Planetarium, Germany Visual Music Performance
Glendale Community
College
c-the speed of light
Bella Gaia phase7
Kenji Williams Berlin, Germany
& Dr. Kachun Yu
Denver Museum
of Nature & Science Real-Time Interactive
SciArt Performances
24. Immersive Cinema Productions
24-minute 4K animation can cost $150K to $1m+
24-
Most are between $300k to $600k = $15-$25K/min
Annual license fees:
Large domes $25K+
Medium domes $15K - $25K
Small domes $5K - $12K
Portables $2K - $5K
Distribution fees 25%
28. Immersive Cinema Productions
Most Active Show Producers:
Vendors Planetariums/ Independent
Museums Producers
E&S/Spitz Houston MNH Mirage3D
Sky-Skan Clark Planetarium Loch Ness
AMNH, NY
NSC, UK
Denver MNS
29. Immersive Media Entertainment, Research, Science & Arts
IMERSA is an international non-profit professional organization
that celebrates and promotes immersive and full-dome media for
education and entertainment in planetariums, schools, museums,
cinemas, events and themed attractions.
31. Giant Screen Film vs Fulldome
# Screens/Shows GS Domes Fulldome
Diameter >60 100+ 70
Diameter <60 5 550+
Cinema Quality All A Few
Science Centers Nearly All 36%
Live Action Prod. Nearly All A Few
Real-time Prog. None Most All
Shot for Dome Few Nearly All
32. Giant Screen Digital
Standards Efforts
IMERSA Scalable specification up to cinema
quality dome.
DISCUSS Digital Immersive Screen
Colloquium for Unified Standards and
Specifications
Led by John Jacobsen of White Oak
Seeking NSF Funding
GSCA Technical Standards Task Force
Led by Andrew Oran of FotoKem
33. Thank You!
Ed Lantz Paul Fraser
Ed@VortexImmersion.com Paul@BlazeDigitalCinema.com
Ed@imersa.org Paul@imersa.org
www.imersa.org