![岳糸一-粥一&#恰27;即恢馨看馨0庄韓
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![姻稼韓看稼韓鞄岳界壊糸艶韓敬赫庄韓粥一&#恰27;即恢馨看馨0庄韓沿敬庄
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Guides for buddhisms part 1 basics facts
- 1. fhsvyfaom vjqsfrHk; pnf;pdqfOp m onftm; o'gs&m; tm|m0uacscRw
- 3. vvHk;pHka om v&omsdkUsG if s&m; v&omonf vomvGefrHk
- 4. oA'geH "r速'geH Zdemwd? oA&oH "r速&aom Zdemwd? oA&w丹 "r速&wd Zdemwd? wPSu息a,m oA'ku息H Zdemwd/ 'getm;vHk;udk "r速'geu atmifEdkif/ t&omtm;vHk;udk w&m;t&omu atmifEdkif/ arGUavsmfzG,ftm;vHk;udk w&m;端arGUavsmfjcif;u atmifEdkif/ 'ku息tm;vHk;udk wPSmukefcef;jcif;u atmifEdkif/
- 5. ed'gef;
- 6. r&masmf v緒ifetmd0H oa[mMtm;rHk; qasmfqlaom ,ckacsf tG,f (aysmufuG,foGm;jcif; udkqdkvdk&if;r[kwfbJ? (4)tppfudk twkawGu tG,f zHk;aejcif;? uG,faejcif;udk qdkvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/)
- 7. k&温馨沿;馨;厩沿沿韓 apsDasmf? tG,f (1) kyfyGm;asmfrDt tdkkyfy dkyJ vmMtsmjzpfs,f? HkttG,fjc otfasmfif緒m;j qsfpGmk&m;rD if; pdsfqa&mtfEdki fl;/ k&温馨沿;馨;厩沿沿韓&Jhpd sfaepdsfm;asGtd k
- 8. &GsfzsfMtsm tG,f (2) s&m;vppftd tdk atueyfaeMts,f ka[ms&m;t / 'DavmtfeJUsif;s tG,fjcif; dqfaeMtasmh s&m;vppftdk a[ms&m;ttG,fo Gm;NyD/ "qpMtmrdksmv
- 9. oHCmvppftd asGt tG,fm;s,f/ tG,f (3) vLs,frdk&ifvcka kkef;BtD csfkef;BtD;asGrD yJ ;ttG,fjci pdsf緒dMtasmhs,f? st,fUv&d,moHCmasm f; frD pdsfq緒dMtasmhl; / vJ'gaMtmifhpdsfp aemifhpeif;asGjz pfaeMtNyD/
- 10. &semoHk;yg kdtfpm;oGm;NyDrd tG,f (4) k&if sdkU'tm? ;tdk0dm 'tmqasG k&m;cef;Jqm *dkPf;ttG *dkPf;yef;tdknd I;qcHEdkifl;? ,fjcif; k&m;yef;tasmh ndI;cuifndI;yapay gU/ [Jh esfyef;asGqndI;ap eJU sJh esfyef;rdksm *dkPf;yef;tdka
- 11. &,f[m;&,f[m;ESifh EGm;jymBuD;atmufoGm;r遜Sd Ak'即bmomawGu aygUaygUae? aygUaygUpm;? bmomw&m;udk tav;teufrxm;bl;? cH,lcsufurjyif;jybl;? ckawmh tjcm;bmomu odrf;oGif;wm cH&w,f/ awmifwef;a'oawmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm vdIifr[mpnfq&ma wdkif;&if;ol trsdK;orD;awG wmf acgif;NrD;NcHKukefMuNyD/
- 12. 顎姻馨鞄粥一&#恰27;即恢馨看馨0庄韓&温馨沿;馨界糸一庄韓掘皆悪 ef; 2005ckESpf ppfwrf;rsm;t& 顎姻馨鞄粥一&#恰27;即恢馨看馨0庄韓&温馨沿;馨界糸一庄韓掘皆悪ef; rSm 6%om遜SdNyD; ,if;&mcdkifESKef;wGif
- 13. 岳糸一-粥一&#恰27;即恢馨看馨0庄韓 ]]rodjcif;wnf;}} [laom ]]t0dZm}} olawmfpiftaygif;wdkU aMumifh ]]wPSm}} wnf;[laom wyfrufrIjzpfvmNyD; oHo&m&[wfudk pwifvnfywfaponf/ oHo&m&[wfrS 遜kef;xGufEdkif&ef usifhenf;oifjcif;? usifhjcif;ESifh tusdK;w&m;&遜Sdjcif;wnf;[laom omoem oHk;yg; jynfhpHkrSom vljzpf&usdK;eyfygrnf/
- 14. v tcef; (2)----- 'getaMumif; - - --'geuxmrmwdum v tcef; (3)-----oDvtaMumif; - -- -oDvuxm v tcef; (4)-----i&JjynftaMumif; - ---ed&,uxm v tcef; (5)-----ewfjynftaMumif; - ---o*他uxm v tcef; (6)----- edAmefa&mufaMumif; - --- r*他uxm v tcef; (7)----- omoemjyKjcif;taMumif;
- 15. tcef; (1)
- 17. 姻稼韓看稼韓鞄岳界壊糸艶韓敬赫庄韓粥一&#恰27;即恢馨看馨0庄韓沿敬庄 fjzpfygovJ o&P*Hk (3) yg;udk,HkMunfudk;uG,f&m[l鱈 (pdwfjzifh,HkMunfpGm) odrSwfqnf;uyfaomtcsdefwGif Ak'即bmom0if jzpfNyD[kqdkEdkifygonf/ ,if;udk ydkrdkcdkifrmaocsmap&ef ]] bk&m;udk,HkMunfudk;uG,f&m[l鱈qnf;uyfyg}} ]] w&m;awmfudk,HkMunfudk;uG,f&m[l鱈qnf;uyfyg}} ]] oHCmawmfudk,HkMunfudk;uG,f&m[l鱈qnf;uyfyg}} [kt"dyg,f&aom a0g[m&rsm;udk ygVdvdkjzpfap rdrdwwfuRrf;aom rnfonfhbmompum;jzifh jzpfap ESKwfrS&Gwfqdk&rnf/ ,if;udko&P*Hkaqmufwnfonf [kac:onf/ ,if;odkUwpfBudrfaqmufwnfxm;NyD;ygu rdrdpdwfrS tjcm;wpfpHkwpfa,muf(odkU) wpfpHkwpf&mudk
- 18. o&P*HknpfEGrf;jcif;^ysufjcif; tjcm;wpfpHkwpfa,muf(odkU) wpfpHkwpf&mudk ,HkMunfudk;uG,f&m[l鱈 bk&m;w&m;oHCmESifhwef;wlxm; owfrSwfqnf;uyfvQif o&P*Hk npfEGrf;onf/ bk&m;w&m;oHCmudkr,HkMunfawmhbJ ,if;udkom ,HkMunfawmhvQif raocif o&P*Hkysufonf/ ykxkZOf yk*他dKvf?ow奪0gwpfOD;aovGefaomtcgo&P*Hkys ufonf/ (o&P*Hkudkaemufb0odkU,laqmifroGm;Edkifyg)/ (Ak'即bmom0ifrsm;onf wpfpHkwpfa,mufaoaomf usef遜SdaecJhaom 遜kyftavmif;udk ok坦mef端
- 19. yd#u'foHk;yHk (1) okw奪ef ynwfrsm;jzifh wefqmqif鱈a[mMum;tyfaom edAmefa&mufaMumif;w&m;rsm; (usifhenf;rsm;) pkpnf; xm;aom w&m;tpk (2) 0denf; - &[ef;awmfrsm;twGuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tmPmawmf jy|mef;wm;jrpfcJhaom odu息myk'f rsm;pkpnf;xm;onfh w&m;tpk (3) tbd"r速m y&rw測w&m;rsm;taMumif;udkom oD;oefU a[mMum; cJhaom w&m;tpk
- 20. (1) y&d,wdomoem = edAmefa&mufaMumif;w&m;wdkUudk omoem(3)yg; oiftHavhusufjcif; (usifhenf;oifjcif;) (2) y#dyw奪domoem = edAmefa&mufaMumif;tm;xkwfusifhBuHj cif; (3) y#da0'omoem = usifhBuHjcif;jynfhpHkrIaMumifh jzpfay:vmaom tusdK;w&m; (edAmefudk&遜Sdjcif;) y&d,wdonf (Theory) jzpf鱈 y#dyw奪donf (Practical) jzpfonf/ tbd"r速m onf Theory ESifh Practical udk Analysis vkyfjyaom? Proof vkyfjyaom Methods 0g Tools rsm;jzpfMuonf/ Ak'即w&m;awmfrsm;onf
- 21. (1) 'ge o'即gMunfjzLay;vSL&jcif; aeUpOfjyK&efukodkvfjyK&ef (2) oDv trsdK;tpm; (10)yg; oDvaqmufwnf鱈udk,fESKwfqdkif&m'kp遜dkufrIudk a遜SmifMuOf&jcif; (3) bm0em orxur速|mef;? 0dy坦emur速|mef;tm;xkwfjcif; (4) typm,e - &wemoHk;yg;? q&m? rdbpaomolrsm;udk 遜dkao&jcif; (5) a0,sm0p旦 ukodkvfjzpfzG,f 0wfBuD;0wfi,fwdkUudk o,fydk; aqmif&Guf&jcif; (6) yw奪d'ge rdrdjyK&ukovudk trQay;a0&jcif; (7) yw奪mEkarm'e olwyg;jyKonfhaumif;rIudk om"kEkarm'em ac:qdk&jcif; (8) "r速o0e bk&m;pum;jrwfw&m;emMum;&jcif;
- 22. 温艶雨沿或韓温遜皆馨庄韓&温馨沿;艶韓&#恰27;一沿遜一糸顎韓岳姻壊糸 K;pm; (10)yg; (1) cdk;rI? owfrI? umrrI? oHk;ck um,uH----(3) (2) vSnfhpm;&efwdkuf? rdkufrdkufuef;uef; ESKwfMurf;avjcif;? odrfzsif;aompum; ajymqdkjim;? av;yg;0pDuH-----(4) (3) olUOp旦mrSef rw&m;BuH鱈? azgufjyefaoaMuysufpD;apjim; t,lrSm;? oHk;yg;raemuH----- (3)
- 23. avmu"H(8)yg; (1) vmabm = vmbf&jcif; (2) ,aom = ta>ct&Haygjcif; (3) yoHom= (5) csD;rGrf;cH&jcif; tvmabm = (4) vmbfr&jcif; okcH = csrf;omjcif; (6) t,aom = ta>ct&Henf;jcif; (7) edE卒m = uJh&JUcH&jcif;
- 24. (1) &m*rD; (avmb) F rD;(11)yg; G tvdk&r速ufBuD;jcif; (2) a'gorD; - jypfrSm;ykwfcwfjcif; (3) arm[rD; - trSefrodjcif; (4) ZmwdrD; - y#doaE即ae&jcif; (5) Z&mrD; - tkd&jcif; (6) AsmwdrD; - em&jcif; (7) r&PrD; - ao&jcif; (8) aomurD; - pdk;&drfylaqG;&jcif; (9) y&da'0rD; - idka<u;遜dIufiif&jcif; (10)'ku息rD; - udk,fqif;&J&jcif; (11)a'gre坦rD; - pdwfqif;&J&jcif; (12)Oyg,morD; - jyif;jypGmpdwfESvHk;ylavmif&jc
- 25. yg&rD q,fyg; 1/ 'geyg&rD = pGefUBuJay;urf; vSL'gef;jcif;/ 2/ oDvyg&rD= udk,fESifh ESKwfudk xdrf;odrf;jcif;/ 3/ edu息ryg&rD= umr*kPfrS xGufajrmufjcif;/ 4/ ynmyg&rD= xdk;xGif;ESdKif;csdef鱈 odjcif;/ 5/ 0D&d,yg&rD= BudK;pm;tm;xkwfjcif;/ 6/ cEDyg&rD= onf;cHcGifhvGwfjcif;/ 7/ op旦myg&rD= rSefuefpGmajymqdkjcif;/rSefuefpGmjyKvkyfjcif;/ 8/ t"d|meyg&rD= rnfrQtcuftcJawGawGUaeaomfvnf; NyD;ajrmufatmif jyKvkyfEdkifjcif;/ 9/ arw奪myg&rD= ouf&Sdow奪0gtm;vHk;aumif;usdK;udkvdkvm;jcif;? aumif;usdK;&atmifusifhjcif;/
- 26. aeUpOfbk&m;遜Sdcdk;&jcif;ta (1) ykxkZOfrsm;jzpf鱈 awGa0rdkufrJcJhonfh tavsmu Mumif; teEig;yg; tay:wGif udk,fjzifh?ESKwfjzifh? pdwfjzifh? jypfrSm;usL;vGefcJhrdonfrsm; udk ajyaysmufygapjcif; tusdK;iSm vnf;aumif; (2) ykxkZOfrsm;jzpf鱈 awGa0rdkufrJcJhonfhtavsmufo&P*Hk (3) yg; npfEGrf;? ysufpD;aMumif; jyKrlrSm;? ajymqdkrSm;? BuHpOfrSm;rsm;udk oefUpifaom o&P*Hkjzpfatmifjyefvnfaqmufwnf&ef twGuf vnf;aumif; (3) ig;yg;oDv ysuf,Gif;rI遜Sdaeygu jyefvnfaqmufwnf&efk twGuf vnf;aumif;
- 27. bk&m;*kPfawmfudk;yg;teuft"dyg,f 1/t&[H*kPfawmf =udavomtnpftaMu;wdkUrS uif;a0;pifMunfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; ? 2/ or速morKa'即g =odp&mrSeforQwpfprusef o,rLOmPfjzifh trSeftwdkif;odawmfrlaomjrwfpGmbk&m; 3/0dZmp&PoraE辿m=todw&m;? tusifhw&m;wdkUESifhjynfhpHkawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; (0g) 0dZmoHk;yg;? 0dZm遜Spfyg;? p&Pw&m; wpfq,fhig;yg;wdkUESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaomjrwfpGmbk&m;
- 28. bk&m;*kPfawmfudk;yg; teuf 5/avmu0d'l=owavmu? Moumoavmu? ocFg&avmu [kqdktyfaom avmuoHk;cGifudk tukeftpifodjrifawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; 6/tEkw奪a&myk&do 'r速om&xd=r,Ofaus;Mujim;ow奪0grsm;udk ,Ofyg;avatmif aoG;aqmif qHk;rjcif;端 wkzufuif;awmfrlaomjrwfpGmbk&m; 7/ow測m a'0rEk坦meH=vlewfjA[速m看敬奪0乙敬糸一雨 q&mwpfql tppf jzpfawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; 8/ Aka'即g= op旦mav;yg; trSefw&m;udk ydkif;jcm;xifxif
- 29. bkef;awmfajcmufyg; (u) udk,fawmfjrwf pdwfawmfudk pdk;ydkif Edkifeif;awmfrljcif;wnf;[laom 贈坦&d, bkef;awmf (c) r*fzdkvfedAmef udk;wefaom avmukw奪&mw&m;wnf;[laom "r速bkef;awmf (*) [kwfwdkif;rSwfpGm oHk;jzmaomavmuwGifysHUESHUausmfapm&jcif; wnf;[laom ,o bkef;awmf (C) t*FgBuD;i,f wifhw,fjynfhNzdK; tcsdK;wus oyg,fawmfrlvSjcif; wnf;[laom od&D bkef;awmf (i) tvdkawmf遜Sdwdkif; rqdkif;cPNyD;pD;awmfrl&jcif;wnf[laom umr bkef;awmf (p) t&[w奪r*fPf? oAnKwPfwdkifatmif&apEdkifaom
- 30. w&m;*kPfawmfajcmufyg;t"dyg,f b*0wm "ar速m = 遜Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; a[mrdefUMum;onfh r*fav;yg;? zdkvfav;yg;? edAmef y&d,wf tm;jzifh q,fyg;aom w&m;awmfjrwfonf... oGmu息mawm = empOfcsrf;om usifhcsrf;om鱈 csrf;omjrwfrSef at;edAmef[k oHk;wefaumif;jcif; jynfhpHkvQif;atmif 遜Sif;vif;a[mMum;awmfrltyfaom w&m;awmfjrwfygaywnf;/ oEd卒|daum = olrsm;ajymMum;pum;ESifhrQr,Hk&bJ useudk,fwdkif odjrifEdkifaom w&m;awmfjrwfygaywnf;/ tumvdaum = tcsdefrvifh rzifhraES; csufcsif;tusdK;ay;aom
- 31. w&m;*kPfawmfajcmufyg;t"dyg,f b*0wm "ar速m = 遜Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; a[mrdefUMum;onfh r*fav;yg;? zdkvfav;yg;? edAmef y&d,wf tm;jzifh q,fyg;aom w&m;awmfjrwfonf... {[dy坦daum = vmcJhprf;yg 遜Iprf;yg [k0rf;om&TifvdIufzdwfac:xdkufaom w&m;awmfjrwfygaywnf;/ Moyae,daum = qif;&JoG,foG,f aysmufuG,fapwwf pGrf;&nfjrwfaMumifh udk,fxJpdwfrSm aumif;pGmwnfatmif usifhaqmifodrf;xm;xdkufaom w&m;awmf jrwfygaywnf;/ yp旦wH奪 a0'dwaAm 0dnL[d = op旦modjrif
- 32. oHCmh*kPfawmfudk;yg;t"dyg,f b*0wm om0uoHaCm= a&Tbkef;awmfocif 遜Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; wynfhomarmf t&d,moHCmawmfonf... oky#dyaE辿m = udavomNidrf;aMumif; aumif;pGmusifhBuHawmfrlygay/ OZky#dyaE辿m = omaX rm,m uif;pifuGm鱈ajzmifhpGmusifhBuHawmfrlygay/ ,y#dyaE辿m= edAmeftusdK;arQmfudk;&nfoef usifhBuHawmfrlygay/ omrdpdy#dyaE辿m= r*他if遜Spf&yf tusifhjrwfaMumifh
- 33. oHCmh*kPfawmfudk;yg;t"dyg,f ,'d'H pw奪m&d yk&do,k*ged t| yk&doyk*他vm {ob*0awm om0uoHaCm = tpHkav;yg; oD;jcm;xkwfaz: jrwfbk&m; wynfhom;armf t&d,m oHCmawmfonf - tm[kaea,sm= ta0;rSaqmif,l yp旦nf;udkrlvnf; ay;vSLjcif;iSm xdkufawmfrlygay/ yg[kaea,sm = {nfhonfzdkU&m &nfumaqmifxm; yp旦nf;rsm;yif pdwfxm;jzLpif ay;vSLjcif;iSm xdkufawmfrlygay/ 'ud息aPa,sm= wrvGefpcef;aumif;zdkUrSef;鱈 vSL'gef;jcif;iSm xdkufawmfrlygay/
- 34. oHCmh*kPfawmfudk;yg;t"dyg,f ,'d'H pw奪m&d yk&do,k*ged t| yk&doyk*他vm {ob*0awm om0uoHaCm = tpHkav;yg; oD;jcm;xkwfaz: jrwfbk&m; wynfhom;armf t&d,m oHCmawmfonf - tEkw奪&H yknau息w奪H avmu坦 - ewfvltrsm; aumif;rIyGm;zdkU BuJxm;ysdK;cs wkr&onfh aumif;vSv,fajr ,majryrm jzpfawmfrlygay/
- 36. bHkoHk;yg; (31)bHk 看敬奪0乙敬糸一雨usifvnf&mjzpfaom 31-bHk (3) yg; 1/ umrbHk - tyg,fav;bHk+vlUbHk+ewf ajcmufbHk 4+1+6= 11 bHk 2/ 遜lyjA[速mbHk 16 bHk 3/ t遜lyjA[速mbHk 4 bHk
- 37. 姻*他庄韓遜皆沿韓霞乙;
- 38. 姻*他庄韓遜皆沿韓霞乙; ynmr* 他if oDvr*他 if orm"d r*他if
- 39. op旦mav;yg; 'ku息op旦m - qif;&Jjcif;trSefw&m; -( qif;&Jjcif;tusdK;w&m;) (rD; eJUwlw,f) ork',op旦m - qif;&JjzpfaMumif;trSefw&m; -( qif;&Jjcif;taMumif;w&m;) (avmifpmeJUwlw,f) r*他op旦m - qif;&JrS vGwfaMumif;xGuf&yfvrf;trSefw&m;- (qif;&JrSvGwfjcif;taMumif;w&m;)
- 40. 看敬奪0乙敬糸一雨 y#doaE即wnfjcif;yHkpH av;rsdK; Oyywf y#doaE即 - okccHpm;Edkifaomt&G,f 'ku息cHpm;Edkifaomt&G,f wpfae&mrSusvmouJhodkU bGm;ueJjzpfjcif; oHao'Z y#doaE即 - toD;? tyGifh? a&nSd? tykyfnSd ponfwdkUudk pGJrSD鱈 jzpfaom y#doaE即 t@Z y#doaE即 - OcGHtwGif;端jzpfaom y#doaE即 ZvmAkZ y#doaE即 - trd0rf;twGif; 端jzpfaom y#doaE即
- 41. udavom oHk;rsdK; tEko,udavom - cE即mtpOf端 arG;puwnf;u tNrJudef;0yf yg遜Sdaom udavom rsdK;"gwfonf a&? ajr oifhwifhaom tajctaewGif tyifayguf&ef tNrJtoifh 遜Sdaeonf/ y&d,k|meudavom - tm遜HkESifh qHkawGUojzifh avmb? a'gorsm;tjzpf pdwfxJ端x<uvmaom udavom 0Dwdu炭rudavom - pdwfxJ端x<u,HkwifrubJ avmbtavQmuf a'gotavsmuf ukd,frI? ESKwfrI vSKyf遜Sm;vsuf azgufjym;usL;vGef apwwfaom
- 42. udavom oHk;rsdK;udktqifhtvdkufy,fowfjcif ; 0Dwdu炭rudavom onf oDvjzifhy,fowfEdkifonf/ (oDvonf udk,frI? ESKwfrIudk razgufjyefatmifxdef;Edkifonf/) y&d,k|meudavom onf pdwfjzifhusL;vGefjcif;jzpfojzifh oDv y,fowfEdkifaom e,fy,fwGifr遜Sdyg/ ,if;ukd orx? 0dy坦em ur速|mef;rsm;jzifh y,fowf&rnf/ tEko,udavom onf rsdK;"gwftoGifjzifh yg遜SdNyD;om;jzpfaejyef ojzifh oDv? orm"d wdkUjzifh y,fowfEdkifjcif;r遜Sdjyefyg/ ,if;rsdK;"gwf udavomonf 0dy坦em ur速|mef;tm;xkwfjcif;jzifh
- 43. udavom oHk;rsdK;udktqifhtvdkufy,fowfjcif ; 0Dwdu炭rudavom oDvjzifhy,fowfEdkif onf/ y&d,k|meudavom orm"djzifh y,fowf&rnf/ tEko, (rsdK;) udavom ynmjzifhom y,fowfEdkifonf/
- 45. (1)qufqHa&;r*Fvm (3)yg; vlrdkufESifh raygif;oifhESif vlvdr速mESifh aygif;oif;yg? ylaZmfxdkufoludk ylaZmfyg
- 46. (2) aexdkifa&;r*Fvm (3) yg; oifhawmf&mt&yfa'owGif aexdkifyg? a遜S;ujyKzl;aomukodkvfau mif;rI遜Sdygap?
- 47. (3) ynma&;r*Fvm (4) yg; tMum;tjrifrsm;ygap? ESKwfrI vufrI ynmrsm; wwfatmifoifyg? udk,fusifhw&m;udkem;vnfatmif BudK;pm;鱈 apmifhxdef;yg? tajymtqdkvdr速muRrf;usifygap/
- 49. (5)vdkufemusifhoHk;a&;r*Fv m (4) yg; vSL'gef;ay;urf;yg? w&m;udk usifhBuHtm;xkwfyg? aqGrsdK;wdkUudk txdkuftavsmufaxmufyHhyg?
- 51. (7)pdwfaepdwfxm;a&;r*Fvm (5) yg; touf*kPf0gBuD;ol?遜dkaoxdkuf oludk 遜dkaoyg? rdrdudk,fudk EdSrfhcsyg? &orQESifh a&mifh&Jwif;wdrfyg?
- 54. (10)pdwf"gwfBuHUcdkifa&; r*Fvm (4) yg; avmu"Hw&m; wpfyg;yg;ESifh xdawGUcHpm;&aom tcg rwkefvIyfygESifh? pdk;&drfaomursm;udkrjzpfyg apESifh? avmbBuD;rIIr遜SdygapESifh
- 55. rsdK;udkvdkufemusifhoHk;&jcif;tus dK; r*Fvmw&m; (38) rsdK;udkvdkufemusifhoHk;vQif tvHk;pHkaom t&yfwdkU端 &eftaygif;wdkUonf rdrdtay:pdk;pif;rQusa&mufEdkifjcif;r 遜SdbJ? tvHk;pHkaomt&yfwkdUrS aumif;usdK;csrf;omrsm;onf rdrdxHodkUa&muf遜SdMu&onf/
- 56. tmVm0ubDvl;ar;cGef; 13 csuf 1/ 綻urmavmuwGif a,mufsm; jrwfaomOp旦monfum; tb,fenf;/ 2/ aumif;aomtavhtusifhwdkUwGif tb,faumif;aom tavhtusifhonf csrf;omudkaqmifoenf;/ 3/ t&omwdkUwGiftb,ft&omonf tvGefUtvGef csdKNrdefaomt&om jzpfoenf;/ 4/ toufarG;rIwdkUwGif tb,fodkUaom toufarG;rIudk jrwfaom toufarG;rI[k qdkoenf;/ 5/ tb,ftaxmufulyp旦nf;jzifh oHo&m0JMoC udkul;ajrmufEdkifoenf;/ 6/ tb,fodkUaom vkyfaqmifrIjzifh oHo&myifv,fudk ul;ajrmufEdkifoenf;/ 7/ tb,fjzifh avmuDqif;&Jjcif;udk vGefajrmufEdkifoenf;/ 8/ tb,fjzifh txuf0ef;usif pifMu,fapEdkifoenf;/ 9/ tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh ynm&Edkifoenf;/ 10/ tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh Op旦m&Edkifoenf;/ 11/ tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh ausmfapmxif遜Sm;jcif;odkUa&mufEdkifoenf;/
- 57. tajz 1/ 綻urmavmuwGif a,mufsm; jrwfaomOp旦monfum; ,HkMunfrI o'即gw&m; jzpf/ 2/ aumif;aomtavhtusifhwdkUwGif ukodkvfur速yxw&m;onf csrf;omudkaqmifEdkifonf/ 3/ t&omwdkUwGifrSefuefpGmajymqdkjcif; op旦mw&m;onf tvGefUtvGef csdKNrdefaom t&omjzpfonf/ 4/ toufarG;rIwdkUwGif ynmjzifh toufarG;rIudk jrwfaom toufarG;rI [k qdkonf/ 5/,HkMunfrI o'即gw&m;jzifh oHo&m0JMoC udkul;ajrmufEdkifonf/ 6/ rarUravsmhrI tyrm'w&m;jzifh oHo&myifv,fudk
- 58. 8/ ynm jzifh txuf0ef;usif pifMu,fapEdkifonf/ 9/ &[Emyk*他dKvfwdkU edAmefa&mufaMumif;w&m;udk ,HkMunfvsuf rarUravsmhqifjcifol ynm遜Sdonf aumif;pGmemMum;aomaMumifh ynm&,lEdkifonf/ 10/ oifhavsmfaomtvkyftudkifudkvkyfvsuf wm0efudkausyGefatmif xrf;aqmifolonf x<uvHkUv aMumifh Op旦myp旦nf;udk&Edkif/ 11/ rSefuefpGmajymqdkjcif; aMumifh ausmfapmxif遜Sm;jcif;odkU a&mufEdkifonf/ 12/ ay;urf;jcif; jzifh taqGcifyGef;udk zGJUEdkif/ 13/ ,HkMunfrI遜Sdaom tdrf tpD;tyGm;udk遜Smwwfaomoltm; rSefuefjcif;
- 59. w&m;OD;"r速pMuFm tvkyftauR;jyKcJhaom yO旦0*他Dig;OD;tm; bk&m;jzpfcJhaMumif;0efcH鱈 usifhenf;w&m;udk yxrqHk;a[mjycJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;w&m;wGif tpGef;a&muftusifhw&m;ESpfyg;taMumif;? tv,ftvwfvrf;pOftusifhw&m;taMumif;? r*他if遜SpfweftusifhrSef taMumif; ?qif;&Jjcif;tusdK;w&m;('ku息op旦m)? qif;&Jjzpfjcif;taMumif; (ork',op旦m)? qif;&JrSvGwfjcif;taMumif; (r*他op旦m)? qif;&JvGwfjcif;tusdK; (eda&m"op旦m)wdkUudka[mawmfrlcJhonf/
- 60. tew奪vu息Pmokwf tvkyftauR;jyKcJhaom yO旦0*他Dig;OD;tm; tmoa0gukefcrf;onftxd qufvuf tm;xkwfEdkif&ef vrf;nTefjyay;cJhaom usifhenf;w&m;jzpfonf/ cE即mig;yg;tay:端pGJaeaom tw奪w&m;udk cGmap鱈 tew奪w&m;udk a[mjycJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkcE即mig;yg;udk 0dy坦emOmPftvif;jzpfay:onftxd 綻odkU遜I&rnfudk t"dua[mjycJhaom okw奪efjzpfonf/ ,if;odkUcE即mig;yg;udk om,mwyfrufpdwfudk ausmfEdkifvQif tESpfom&rawGUbJ ysif;rkef;avNyD; wPSmuif;jywfavonf/ xdktcguRwfayNyD?vGwfayNyD[laom todw&m;jzpfay:vmayonf [k
- 61. y|mef;a'oem (24yp旦nf;) wpfckESifh wpfck qufpyfvQufaus;Zl;jyKwwfaom y&rwfw&m;wdkU taMumif; aMumif;usdK;qufpyfjyaom cufcJeufeJonfh w&m;awmf jzpfonf/ tbd"r速ma'oemawmf ed*Hk; (0g)Zwfaygif;cef;(0g)tcufcJteufeJqHk; tydkif;vnf;jzpfonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;遜SiftwGuf usefw&m;awmfrsm;rSm oAnKwOmPfawmf jzifh usufpm;xdkufavmufatmif cufcJeufeJjcif;r遜Sd/ 綻y|mef; a'oemawmfonf
- 62. y#dp旦orkyg'ftESpfom& op旦mav;yg;udkrodjcif; (t0dZm)taMumif;aMumifh tm;xkwfjyKjyifjcif; [laom ( ocFg& ) tusdK;w&m;wdkUonf jzpfukef/ tm;xkwfjyKjyifjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh avmuD0dyguf (0dnmOf) [laom tusdK;w&m; b0opf onf jzpf/ 0dnmOf[laom taMumif;w&m;aMumifh emrfw&m;? 遜kyfw&m; [laom tusdK;w&m;onfjzpf/ emrf遜kyf[laom taMumif;w&m;aMumifh rsufpd? em;? ESmacgif;? vQm? udk,fcEm? pdwf wnf&m[laom tusdK; tZw奪 twGif;遜kyf 6yg;
- 63. y#dp旦orkyg'ftESpfom& xdkawGUxdjcif;[laomtaMumif;w&m;aMumifh a0'em [laomcHpm;jcif; tusdK; 6yg;jzpf/ cHpm;jcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh wyfrufqmavmifrI wPSm 3 yg; tusdK;w&m;onfpGJuyf鱈jzpf/ wyfrufqmavmifrI taMumif;aMumifh &vdk?uif;vdkaomjyif;pGmpGJvrf;rI Oyg'gefjzpf鱈vm/ pGJvrf;jcif;[laomtaMumif;w&m;aMumifhtm;xkwfj yKjyifjcif;tusdK;jzpfonfh jzpfaMumif;uH ur速b0jzpfvm/ jzpfaMumif;uHaMumifh b0topfjzpfrI Zmwdjzpfvmonf/
- 64. &援顎看岳;姻速界掘奪馨温霞乙庄韓; 遜Spfaomif;av;axmif okw奪efyd#u-&援顎看岳;姻速界掘奪馨温霞乙庄韓;-21000 0denf;yd#u-&援顎看岳;姻速界掘奪馨温霞乙庄韓;-21000 tbd"r速myd#u-&援顎看岳;姻速界掘奪馨温霞乙庄韓;-42000
- 65. 0denf;yd#u oHCmawmfrsm;apmifhxdef;&ef bk&m;遜Sif tmPmawmfoHk; jyXmef; xm;aom odu息myk'frsm;jzpfonf/ 0denf;yd#uwGif odu息myk'faygif; uka#udk;axmif wpf&mh遜Spfq,fh ig;oef; oHk;aomif;ajcmufaxmif yg遜Sdonf/
- 66. aAm"dyud息,w&m; (37) yg; owdy|mef (4) yg; aAm"dPf toif;tyif; ory'gef jzpfaomaMumifh (4) yg; aAm"dyud息,w&m; 贈'd即yg'f (4) [kac:onf/ yg; 贈a`E卒 (5) yg; Adkvf (5) yg; aAmZif (7)
- 67. owdy|mef (4) yg; um,mEky坦emowdy|mef rdrdcE即mudk mPfpdkuf鱈 遜kyfw&m; azgufjyef^ajymif;vJrIudk jrifatmif 遜IrSwfjcif;/ a0'emEky坦emowdy|mef emusifcHcufaom 'ku息a0'em? auseyfESpfoufzG,f okca0'em? rxifr&Sm; Oayu息ma0'em rsm;udk ay:vGifatmif遜IrSwfjcif;/ pdwmEky坦emowdy|mef awG;awm?BuHpnf? cHpm;?ylyef? qHk;jzwf? rSwfom; pdwfvkyfaqmifrIrsm; tm;vkHk;udk apmifhMunfh 遜IrSwfjcif;/ "r速mEky坦emowdy|mef ukodkvfjzpfzG,f
- 68. tydkif;1 - tajccHtcsuftvufrsm; NyD;/ tydkif;2 'ge taMumif; tydkif;3 oDv taMumif; tydkif;4 i&J taMumif; tydkif;5 ewfjynf taMumif; tydkif;6 oHo&mrSxGufvrf; taMumif; rsm;udkqufvufjunfh&SKEdkifyg Email---tarrtea@gmail.com onf? Face Book