Guns
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This document summarizes statistics related to gun ownership and gun violence in America. It finds that while gun ownership has declined slightly to 33% of households, the average number of guns per owner has risen significantly. Each year over 30,000 people are killed by firearms in America. The costs of gun violence on society in medical costs and costs to the criminal justice system total billions each year. The majority of recovered crime guns were originally purchased in state and within 10 miles of where they were later used in a crime. Most Americans and even a majority of NRA members support universal background checks and other restrictions to reduce gun violence.
Guns
- 1. America and Guns Empirical Analysis
- 8. Gun Ownership The US has an estimated 283 million guns in civilian hands Each year about 4.5 million firearms, including approximately 2 million handguns, are sold in the United States An estimated 2 million second hand firearms are sold each year The percentage ofAmerican households with a gun has been steadily declining (high of 54% in 1977 to 33% in 2009) The average number of guns per owner has increased from 4.1 in 1994 to 6.9 in 2004. Sources: Injury Prevention (2007); ATF (2000); National Opinion Research Center (2008); Pew Research Center (2009)
- 9. Gun Safety More than 30,000 people are killed by firearms each year in this country More than 30 people are shot and murdered each day 1/2 of them are between the ages of 18 and 35 1/3 of them are under the age of 20 Homicide is the second leading cause of death among 15-24 year-olds And the primary cause of death amongAfrican Americans of that age group Source: IANSA (International Action Network on Small Arms of the United Nations)
- 10. Death Causes Everytime a gun injures or kills in self-defense, one is used: 11 times for a completed or attempted suicide 7 times in a criminal assault or homicide 4 times in an unintentional shooting death or injury Source:Journal ofTrauma, injury, Infection and Critical Care (1998)
- 13. Per Capita Annual Gun Death Rate (per 100,000 population): Highest: Louisiana (19.04, 45.6% households contain guns) #25: Pennsylvania (10.90) Lowest:CT, NY, New Jersey (4.99), RI, MA, Hawaii (2.20) National: (10.32) Source: Centers for Disease Control
- 14. Societal Costs Gun violence impacts society in many ways: medical costs, costs of the criminal justice system, security precautions such as metal detectors, and reductions in the quality of life because of fear of gun violence. U.S. lifetime medical costs for gunshot injuries total an estimated $2.3 billion U.S. taxpayers pay for almost half ($1.1 billion or 49%) of lifetime medical costs for gunshot injuries
- 19. Recovered from Crime Only 1% of gun dealer account for almost 60% of crime guns recovered by police and later traced In one year, at least 30,000 guns were lost out of gun dealers inventories Guns with a short time to crime are disproportionately represented among crime guns. Guns manufactured and sold 3 years or less, prior to recovery by police in crime make up 34 % of recovered and traced crime guns, but only 14% of the US gun stock. Guns sold as part of a multiple sale at a gun dealer were up to 64% more likely to be used in a crime than guns not part of such sales. No background check sales account for an estimated 40% of gun sales in the U.S. Sources: ATF (2000); Brady Center; National Institute of Justice (1993, 2007); Police Foundation (1997)
- 20. Distance From Legal Point of Purchase to Crime Recovery: Within 10 mi 100+ mi Philadelphia 61.2% 18.1% Pittsburgh 62.9% 12.6% Newark 9.1% 81.5% NewYork City 4.4% 83%
- 23. Percent of Recovered Crime Guns First Legally Purchased In- State: Pennsylvania: 78% New Jersey: 27% (18% from PA) NewYork: 28% Source: Bureau of Alcohol,Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
- 26. The NRA
- 31. Some Interesting Poll Data 77% of NRA members favor a waiting period for purchase of a handgun 82% of American support limiting the sales of military-style assault weapons 94% of police chiefs favor requiring a background check for all handgun sales.
- 32. Support for registration of handguns 79% of Americans 69% of police chiefs 61% of gun owners 59% of NRA members Sources: CNN/Opinion Research Corporation Poll (2008); Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research (2008); Mayors Against Illegal Guns (2009); National Opinion research Center (2003); American Journal of Preventative Medicine (2006);Violence &Victims (1993)
- 33. Support for background checks on private gun sales, including gun shows: 87% of American 83% of gun owners 69% of NRA gun-owners
- 34. Support for limiting handgun sales to one per person per month: 65% of Americans 59% of gun owners