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SPICES Model
Teacher-centered          S tudent-centered

Information gathering     P roblem-based

Discipline-based          I ntegration

Hospital-based            C ommunity-based

Standard program          E lective

Opportunistic             S ystematic

                            Harden et al, 1984

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  • 1. SPICES Model Teacher-centered S tudent-centered Information gathering P roblem-based Discipline-based I ntegration Hospital-based C ommunity-based Standard program E lective Opportunistic S ystematic Harden et al, 1984