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Hantavirus




  Jared Skopik
                 By PresenterMedia.com
Hantavirus bonus video
What is Hantavirus?

   Hantavirus is (according to: Microbiology with diseases

    by Body System written by: Robert Bauman) a group

    of bunyaviruses that are transmitted to humans by

    inhalation of virions in dried deer-mouse excreta and

    causes Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.
What is Hantavirus? (Cont)

  Hantavirus Pulmonary syndrome or HPS: Is a

  rapid, severe, and often fatal pneumonia

  caused by infection with a Hantavirus.
The Severity of Hantavirus
Animals Known to Carry the Virus


   Deer mouse
   White footed mouse
   Rice rat
   Cotton rat
   Not all rats carry the virus, but to be safe
    avoid all wild mice and rats.
The Carriers
                                                         Deer Mouse
            White Footed Mouse

                                                              Rice Rat


Cotton Rat
            http://www.cdc.gov/rodents/resources/images.h
            tml                                           http://www.cdc.gov/rodents/resources/images.html




http://www.cdc.gov/rodents/resources/images.html              http://www.cdc.gov/rodents/resources/images.h
                                                              tml
How People get Infected

         By breathing in the virus, this happens when
          the mouse/rat urine and droppings that
          contain the virus are stirred in the air.
         People can also become infected directly by
          touching the feces, urine, or nesting area
          that are contaminated with the virus, and
          get it on their hands and touching the
          extremities of ones own eyes, nose, and
          mouth.
The Side Effects

   The infected fell sick 1 to 5 weeks according to the
    CDC.
   The symptoms:
        Fever
        Severe muscle aches
        Fatigue
A Few Days Later


      People have a hard time breathing.

      The severity increases to:
                    Headaches
                    Dizziness
                    Chills
                    Nausea
                    Vomiting
                    Diarrhea
                    Stomach pain
What Hantavirus Looks Like
                                  CBS




Phsource.us



                 Allposters.com
Why it Has Gained National Attention

       The Yosemite Hantavirus outbreak is unique compared to other cases.

       This outbreak has killed in clusters instead of individual cases as usual.
       http://www.businessinsider.com/yosemites-hantavirus-outbreak-kills-a-third-camper-2012-9



       For an outbreak like Yosemite's, the conditions need to be "a perfect
       storm" of a wet, warm spring followed by a hot, dry summer, Higa said.

       The mild spring allows for an abundance in the deer mouse food
       supply. This leads to increased breeding. The behavior of the mice
       becomes more aggressive in competition for mates and manifests as
       biting. From what researchers understand, deer mice spread hantavirus
       among their populations by biting each other, Higa said. The rodent
       hosts carry the virus the rest of their lives but are not made ill by it.
       http://www.ydr.com/local/ci_21519711/hantavirus-concern-spreads-
       even-locally
Recent Events
                      Hantavirus in Texas




http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-57509723-10391704/hantavirus-found-in-texas-
hoarders-home-featured-on-tlc-show/
Texas Story (Cont)

                         The original test was deemed a false positive.
                         After more tests were done Hantavirus was
                         ruled out.
                         Health officials said disrupting the old, dusty
                         mounds of clutter inside the home could have
                         easily released the virus.
                         What the women is still ill with is yet to be
Photo by: Isaac Kasamania/
AFP/GettyImages
                         determined.

               http://mix965houston.cbslocal.com/2012/09/11/health-officials-wrongly-diagnose-woman-
               with-hantavirus/
Additional Information
     One theory is that tourists and all their food are
      feeding a population boom of infected mice.
     After 20 years in the U.S. there is still no cure.
     (CBS News) YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, Calif. - There
      has been an outbreak of hantavirus, a deadly disease
      spread by rodents. More than 22,000 people who
      visited Yosemite National Park since June have now
      been warned they should get tested. There have been
      eight confirmed cases and three people have died.
     One case of hantavirus is rare; eight cases in one
      location is unprecedented.
      http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57510794/yosemite-park-reacts-to-hantavirus-cases/
What Researchers Are Doing
Researchers found the source. Knowing rodents carried
hantavirus, they trapped hundreds of small mammals and
found the virus in nearly one-third of the deer
mice, according to the CDC. Before year's end, scientists
isolated the specific type of hantavirus that caused the Four
Corners cases and grew it in a laboratory.

The CDC took tissue samples from the survivors of the virus
and the those who died, scientists then tested for antibodies
against viruses. Which in the end they found a match.
http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-hantavirus-mystery-20120911,0,2952749.story
Works Cited
Allposters.com

Bauman, Robert Microbiology with Disease by bodies system 3rd edition.

http://www.businessinsider.com/yosemites-hantavirus-outbreak-kills-a-third-camper-2012-9

http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57510794/yosemite-park-reacts-to-hantavirus-cases/

http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-57509723-10391704/hantavirus-found-in-texas-hoarders-home-
featured-on-tlc-show/

http://www.cdc.gov/rodents/resources/images.html

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-hantavirus-mystery-20120911,0,2952749.story

http://mix965houston.cbslocal.com/2012/09/11/health-officials-wrongly-diagnose-woman-with-
hantavirus/

Phsource.us

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUimXBxOn90&feature=youtu.be

More Related Content

Hantavirus bonus video

  • 1. Hantavirus Jared Skopik By PresenterMedia.com
  • 3. What is Hantavirus? Hantavirus is (according to: Microbiology with diseases by Body System written by: Robert Bauman) a group of bunyaviruses that are transmitted to humans by inhalation of virions in dried deer-mouse excreta and causes Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.
  • 4. What is Hantavirus? (Cont) Hantavirus Pulmonary syndrome or HPS: Is a rapid, severe, and often fatal pneumonia caused by infection with a Hantavirus.
  • 5. The Severity of Hantavirus
  • 6. Animals Known to Carry the Virus Deer mouse White footed mouse Rice rat Cotton rat Not all rats carry the virus, but to be safe avoid all wild mice and rats.
  • 7. The Carriers Deer Mouse White Footed Mouse Rice Rat Cotton Rat http://www.cdc.gov/rodents/resources/images.h tml http://www.cdc.gov/rodents/resources/images.html http://www.cdc.gov/rodents/resources/images.html http://www.cdc.gov/rodents/resources/images.h tml
  • 8. How People get Infected By breathing in the virus, this happens when the mouse/rat urine and droppings that contain the virus are stirred in the air. People can also become infected directly by touching the feces, urine, or nesting area that are contaminated with the virus, and get it on their hands and touching the extremities of ones own eyes, nose, and mouth.
  • 9. The Side Effects The infected fell sick 1 to 5 weeks according to the CDC. The symptoms: Fever Severe muscle aches Fatigue
  • 10. A Few Days Later People have a hard time breathing. The severity increases to: Headaches Dizziness Chills Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea Stomach pain
  • 11. What Hantavirus Looks Like CBS Phsource.us Allposters.com
  • 12. Why it Has Gained National Attention The Yosemite Hantavirus outbreak is unique compared to other cases. This outbreak has killed in clusters instead of individual cases as usual. http://www.businessinsider.com/yosemites-hantavirus-outbreak-kills-a-third-camper-2012-9 For an outbreak like Yosemite's, the conditions need to be "a perfect storm" of a wet, warm spring followed by a hot, dry summer, Higa said. The mild spring allows for an abundance in the deer mouse food supply. This leads to increased breeding. The behavior of the mice becomes more aggressive in competition for mates and manifests as biting. From what researchers understand, deer mice spread hantavirus among their populations by biting each other, Higa said. The rodent hosts carry the virus the rest of their lives but are not made ill by it. http://www.ydr.com/local/ci_21519711/hantavirus-concern-spreads- even-locally
  • 13. Recent Events Hantavirus in Texas http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-57509723-10391704/hantavirus-found-in-texas- hoarders-home-featured-on-tlc-show/
  • 14. Texas Story (Cont) The original test was deemed a false positive. After more tests were done Hantavirus was ruled out. Health officials said disrupting the old, dusty mounds of clutter inside the home could have easily released the virus. What the women is still ill with is yet to be Photo by: Isaac Kasamania/ AFP/GettyImages determined. http://mix965houston.cbslocal.com/2012/09/11/health-officials-wrongly-diagnose-woman- with-hantavirus/
  • 15. Additional Information One theory is that tourists and all their food are feeding a population boom of infected mice. After 20 years in the U.S. there is still no cure. (CBS News) YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, Calif. - There has been an outbreak of hantavirus, a deadly disease spread by rodents. More than 22,000 people who visited Yosemite National Park since June have now been warned they should get tested. There have been eight confirmed cases and three people have died. One case of hantavirus is rare; eight cases in one location is unprecedented. http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57510794/yosemite-park-reacts-to-hantavirus-cases/
  • 16. What Researchers Are Doing Researchers found the source. Knowing rodents carried hantavirus, they trapped hundreds of small mammals and found the virus in nearly one-third of the deer mice, according to the CDC. Before year's end, scientists isolated the specific type of hantavirus that caused the Four Corners cases and grew it in a laboratory. The CDC took tissue samples from the survivors of the virus and the those who died, scientists then tested for antibodies against viruses. Which in the end they found a match. http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-hantavirus-mystery-20120911,0,2952749.story
  • 17. Works Cited Allposters.com Bauman, Robert Microbiology with Disease by bodies system 3rd edition. http://www.businessinsider.com/yosemites-hantavirus-outbreak-kills-a-third-camper-2012-9 http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57510794/yosemite-park-reacts-to-hantavirus-cases/ http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-57509723-10391704/hantavirus-found-in-texas-hoarders-home- featured-on-tlc-show/ http://www.cdc.gov/rodents/resources/images.html http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-hantavirus-mystery-20120911,0,2952749.story http://mix965houston.cbslocal.com/2012/09/11/health-officials-wrongly-diagnose-woman-with- hantavirus/ Phsource.us http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUimXBxOn90&feature=youtu.be