The document summarizes key aspects of cities from the Indus Valley Civilization based on archaeological findings. The cities were divided into two parts - an upper, fortified section where the ruling class likely lived, and a lower, unprotected section occupied by common people. Main streets in the cities ran north-south and east-west, intersecting at right angles, and were broad and straight, suitable for wheeled traffic. Lanes with public wells branched off the streets.
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Harappan civilization
2. Large cities divided into two
parts: Both at Harappa and Mohenjo-
Daro and also at Kalibangan, the city
was divided into two main parts. The
higher and upper portion of the city
was protected by a construction
which looks like a fort. The ruling
class of the towns perhaps lived in
the protected area. The other part of
the towns was lower in height than
the former and common men lived in
this area. The lower area of the
towns generally spread over one
square mile.
CITY
PLAN
3. The main streets of Indus Valley ran from north to south and east
to west intersecting one another at right angles. The streets were
broad varying from 9 feet to 34 feet. They ran straight to a mile.
They were suitable for wheeled traffic. Lanes were joined with the
streets. Each lane had a public welt. Street lamps were provided
for welfare of public.
7. As of 2008, more than 1000 Indus Valley Civi
lization sites have been discovered. Some of
them are -
Harappa, Mohenjo Daro, Dholavira, Lothal, R
akhigarhi, Ganweriwala.