Hazardous Situation Ontology Design Pattern
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This is a presentation accompanying an extended abstract presented at WOP 2015 that describes an ontology design pattern for modeling hazardous situations. We build upon state-of-art models for hazards and hazardous events, and on existing standards in the domain of occupational safety. We also present an example of the application of the pattern in the occupational safety and health domain (OSH).
Hazardous Situation Ontology Design Pattern
- 1. The Hazardous Situation Ontology Design Pattern Agnieszka Lawrynowicz and Ilona Lawniczak Poznan University of Technology, Poland October 11, 2015 WOP 2015 Agnieszka Lawrynowicz and Ilona Lawniczak ( Poznan University of Technology, Poland )The Hazardous Situation Ontology Design Pattern October 11, 2015 WOP 2015 / 8
- 2. Intent To provide a building block for modeling hazardous situations. situations where one or more objects is exposed to one or more hazards to some extent (exposure value) they have some cause that triggered the enactment of a hazard they also result in some consequences Agnieszka Lawrynowicz and Ilona Lawniczak ( Poznan University of Technology, Poland )The Hazardous Situation Ontology Design Pattern October 11, 2015 WOP 2015 / 8
- 3. Competency questions What object (person, organization, equipment etc.) is exposed to a hazard? To which hazard is exposed an object (person, organization, equipment etc.)? Which hazardous events are associated with a hazardous situation? What is the cause of a hazardous event? What is the consequence of a hazardous event? What is the value of exposure of an object being exposed to a hazard? Agnieszka Lawrynowicz and Ilona Lawniczak ( Poznan University of Technology, Poland )The Hazardous Situation Ontology Design Pattern October 11, 2015 WOP 2015 / 8
- 4. Hazardous Situation ODP Agnieszka Lawrynowicz and Ilona Lawniczak ( Poznan University of Technology, Poland )The Hazardous Situation Ontology Design Pattern October 11, 2015 WOP 2015 / 8
- 5. Pattern formalization HazardousSituation participantIn.HazardousEvent HazardousEvent hasParticipant.(Object exposedTo.Hazard) HazardousEvent hasQuality.Exposure HazardousEvent hasDuration.TimeInterval HazardousEvent casuallyFollows.Cause Consequence casuallyFollows.HazardousEvent Cause Event HazardousEvent Event Consequence Event Agnieszka Lawrynowicz and Ilona Lawniczak ( Poznan University of Technology, Poland )The Hazardous Situation Ontology Design Pattern October 11, 2015 WOP 2015 / 8
- 6. Example scenario The farmer is spraying pesticides on the 鍖elds. He asked a student working on a farm for help in carrying pesticide sprayers and storage containers. In this situation, neither the farmer nor the student is wearing any personal protective equipment such as gloves or using any respirators. After 4 hours of spraying, they student developed skin irritation.. Agnieszka Lawrynowicz and Ilona Lawniczak ( Poznan University of Technology, Poland )The Hazardous Situation Ontology Design Pattern October 11, 2015 WOP 2015 / 8
- 7. Example scenario: ODP population Objects are Farmer and Student that are both Workers. The Workplace is the 鍖eld. HazardousSituation is associated with at least two HazardousEvents both de鍖ned as a Worker (Farmer and Student) being exposed to an OccupationalHazard (pesticides). The Cause of this exposure is lack of personal protective equipment, and the immediate Consequence is HealthDeterioration (skin irritation). Agnieszka Lawrynowicz and Ilona Lawniczak ( Poznan University of Technology, Poland )The Hazardous Situation Ontology Design Pattern October 11, 2015 WOP 2015 / 8
- 8. Summary & future work ODP for modeling hazardous situations and events work done within modeling the domain of occupational safety and health future work: adopting existing model(s) of events Agnieszka Lawrynowicz and Ilona Lawniczak ( Poznan University of Technology, Poland )The Hazardous Situation Ontology Design Pattern October 11, 2015 WOP 2015 / 8