Hazrat umar
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Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab led the Muslim empire from 634 to 644 CE as the caliph. During his reign, the empire expanded significantly through military conquests. He established key administrative reforms, including formalizing the treasury system, introducing new tax systems, and establishing government departments for the military, taxation, education, police, and finances. Hazrat Umar is praised for his self-accountability, prohibiting private business for officials, and applying laws equally to all. His leadership and administrative skills transformed the early Muslim community into a major world power.
Hazrat umar
- 3. Hazrat Umar Ibn Al Khattab
- 4. Were a prophet to come after me, he would have been Umar Hazrat Muhammad (SAWW) Tirmidhi
- 6. Hazrat Umar(RA)s Administration 13 Hijri 23 Hijri
- 7. Some Basic Challenges His Own Image Super Powers
- 8. Basic Principles of Hazrat Umars Self Accountability (悋忰惠愕悋惡 )悽惆 No Private Business Same LAW for all
- 9. Important Conquests of Hazrat Umar(RA)s Reign Conquest of Damascus Conquest of Saida, Irqah and Beirut (Lebanon today) Campaigns in Iraq The Conquest of 2/3 of Byzantie The Battle of Qaadisiyah Conquest of the Persian capital Conquest of Jerusalem The Conquest of Egypt
- 10. Comparison with the Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) Hazrat Umar (RA)
- 11. Rights of Jews o The inhabitants of life, property and churches were given protection o Islam was not to be forced on them o The inhabitants were to pay the Jizya" or poll tax
- 12. Reforms of Hazrat Umar(RA) during his Administration Formal Bayt ul Mal Trading Reforms Taxes Reforms Departments Other Institutions Agriculture
- 14. Katib Chief Secretary. Katib-ud-Diwan Military Secretary. Sahib-ul-Kharaj Revenue Collector. Sahib-ul-Ahdath Police Chief. Sahib-Bait-ul-Mal, Treasury Officer. Qadi Chief Judge.
- 15. Departments Military Department Tax Departments Education Department Police Department Financial Department
- 16. Military Department Different Ranks Cantt Areas Fixed Salaries Check Posts (Conquered Cities) Appointment of Head of Military Military in Different Cities
- 17. Taxes In Hazrat Umars Administrtion Jizya (Indemnity or Defence Tax) Zakat(Poor Tax) Diwan al-Zakah Khiraj(Land Tax); Diwan al Kharaj Ushr (Special land Tax);
- 18. Education Department Schools Salaries for Teachers Educational Developments all over the State
- 19. Police Department First one to introduce Police Force Prison Fixed Salaries
- 20. Financial Department Bayt ul Maal Salaries Collection of revenue Salaries for Financial Department Employees
- 21. Construction Canals Populated Cities He was also the first to make rules of punishment and set up a prison. He introduced a system of collecting direct information from the State. He established a secret intelligence service. Fixed a daily payment for Christians and the Jews. Developments
- 22. Summary
- 23. "Amongst the nations before your time, there have been inspired people (who were not Prophets), and if there is one amongst my Ummah, he is Umar". - (Bukhari and Muslim) Saying of Hazrat Muhammad (SAWW) about Hazrat Umar (RA)