The Danish National e-Health Portal Sundhed.dk provides citizens access to their personal health information and the ability to book appointments, renew prescriptions, and communicate with doctors. It also offers medical information, quality ratings of hospitals, and online support groups for patients. Usage has increased significantly since its launch in 2003. Clinical staff acceptance is high due to time savings from digital health records. Sundhed.dk has received international recognition and its continued funding indicates the owners view it as a success.
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Health 2.0 Europe - Keynote - The Danish National e-Health Portal
2. The Danish Health Care System
Public health care (85 % of costs are financed through taxes)
Free access to most health services for all Danish citizens
A homogenous health care system
3 levels:
NATIONAL: Parliament, Government / Ministry of Health; makes the laws for
the two acting levels
REGIONAL: 5 Regions; Hospitals (about 80), Psychiatry, Primary health care,
e.g.
LOCAL: 98 Municipalities, Child nursing, Home nursing, Preventive treatment
and health promotion eg.
3. Time line: Development in Danish health it
1992: Health Data Network established
1994: MedCom established to standardize messages
2001: The regions involve the national government in
the establishment of a National eHealth Portal
2003: the eHealth Portal (sundhed.dk) is launched
2004: the eHealth Portal supports log-on, and displays
personal information
2008: Patient-to-patient dialogue introduced on sundhed.dk
2009: the eHealth Portal updates platform
2010: All regions make EHRs available using the same
standard
5. Objectives for sundhed.dk
Sundhed.dk:
information related to the use of the healthcare service
communication between patients and the health care service
support the patient in attending to his or her individual health
situation.
inter-patient communication on how to cope with chronic
diseases; online patient networks
Sundhed.dk is a national framework and a national integration
platform which integrates data from 85 (existing) sources
6. Features: Citizens/Patients
Directory of names and addresses
Contact information
E-services (booking, prescription renewal, consultation) (log on)
E-commerce (pharmacies) (log on)
Comparison of prices, quality and accessibilty
Information about prevention and treatment
Medical information (eg. information about treatments)
Waiting list information from hospitals
Patient satisfaction mesaures on every hospital dep.
Smileys for every hospital
Preventive medicine
Health laws and regulations
Patient to patient dialogue connecting patients coping with similar issues
Access to own health data (log on)
Cross-sectorial personal electronic medicine profile
Patients medical history (since 1977)
Electronic Health Record (from hospital records)
Online Donor Registration and access to own data
7. Features: Health professionals
Information for GP (log on)
Web access to laboratory data
ICPC search of diagnoses from GPs electronic healthcare program (Linkportal)
Online access to Medical Handbook (open for all users, but aimed at GPs)
All Health care professionals (log on)
eMedicine records
Electronic patient records etc (almost total coverage of the 5 regions)
Waiting list information from hospitals
Cochrane library
Regional and national information
Contact information (authorities, departments, health personnel)
Information on referral principles to hospitals/regions
Preventive medicine
Health laws and regulations
Laboratories and consultants
9. How to measure the success?
Signs of impact:
Acceptance from the public
Acceptance from clinical staff
International and peer recognition
The owners willingness to invest further
11. Specific results from patient-to-patient dialogue
Since 2008 hospital wards and patient organizations have cooperated to create
on-line dialogue where patients with similar chronic diseases can share
experiences.
Evaluation >>> patient networks:
many readers (anonymous users) that return frequently
fewer bloggers/contributors (10 %).
Real interaction and exchange of advice and contact
Many patients respond that they find new information and knowledge of
how other patients experience their condition.
Most find that the information puts them at ease while a minority become
more anxious.
not 100 % clear if patients find that their lives have improved due to the
patient networks online.
12. Acceptance from clinical staff
1/3 of the users on a daily basis are health
professionals
the digital exchange of patient data saves time
for the patients and for professionals.
13. International and peer recognition
EU-award 2004: e-health, along with MedCom
Top of the web 2005 by The Danish Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation
and The National IT and Tele Agency
E-commerce award 2006 by The Danish eBusiness Association and The Danish IT
Industry Association
The digitalization award 2006: by among others The Digital Taskforce, The
Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation and The Danish IT Industry
Association
The Computerworld Honours Program 2007 the committee was searching for
organizations and institutions that are creating the global best practice in leading the
worlds ongoing IT revolution.
* Top spot for Denmark in Health Consumer Powerhouse rating 2008
attributed to sundhed.dk
* The eHealth portal singled out as leading worldwide by ITIF - The Information
Technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) based in Washington, DC.
14. The owners willingness to invest further
The partners have raised the budget 20% from 2010.
15. Existing 2.0 features and use
Patients in AC therapy or with diabetes can contribute with
data and receive advice
Upon identification, the most recent data from different
sources are highligted for the citizens (called Mit
Sundhedsoverblik, My Health at a glance)
Patient to patient dialogue connecting patients coping
with similar issues 2nd version platform launched soon
16. Plans for further 2.0 development
The strategy for 2010-2012 includes:
More patient-to-patient dialogue
Extended opportunities for the citizens to comment
and add data to their own records etc.
Providing sundhed.dk-services as content for other
platforms.
Telemedicine
Enabling access from mobile phones.
17. Lessons for other parts of Europe
Succes can be replicated but most likely in countries with
homogenous health care system
one source of financing for health care
free choice of health care provider within a cooperating
sector
equal focused on transparency for the citizen, quality
improvement and cost reduction
agreed standards of data exchange between operators
and authorities
a high level of trust regarding the public sector and the
access to personal information