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HEALTH EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING.pdf

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HASNIZAM BIN MD SAAD
HASNIZAM BIN MD SAAD

This document discusses the health effects of cigarette smoking. It notes that cigarettes contain over 7,000 chemical compounds, including 70 that are carcinogenic. The four worst diseases caused by smoking are heart disease, stroke, COPD, and lung cancer. Quitting smoking is difficult due to nicotine addiction but can significantly improve health outcomes over time by reducing risks of these and other smoking-related diseases. The document also covers the dangers of secondhand and thirdhand smoke exposure.

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HEALTH EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
HEALTH EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING.pdf
3 31st MAY
4 WHAT IS IN A CIGARETTE? DO YOU STILL WANT TO SMOKING Estimated number of chemical compounds in cigarette smoking 7357 70 of them ¨C carcinogenic
5 WHY QUITTING IS HARD? NICOTINE IS THE ADDICTIVE SUBSTANCE
6 NICOTINE
7 WORST DISEASES CAUSED BY SMOKING 1. HEART DISEASE 2. STROKE 3. COPD (CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASE) 4. LUNGS CANCER
HEART DISEASE Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
9
1 0 SMOKING CAN CAUSE BLOCKAGES AND NARROWING IN YOUR ARTERIES ? LESS BLOOD AND OXYGEN FLOW TO THE HEART
1 1 COMPLICATION FROM HEART DISEASE 1.Death 2.Heart failure 3.Sudden cardiac arrest
STROKE Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
1 3 ? STROKE HAPPENS WHEN THE BLOOD SUPPLY TO YOUR BRAIN IS TEMPORARILY BLOCKED. ? BRAIN CELLS ARE DEPRIVED OF OXYGEN AND START TO DIE. ? A STROKE CAN CAUSE PARALYSIS, SLURRED SPEECH, ALTERED BRAIN FUNCTION AND CAN CAUSE DEATH.
COPD (chronic obstructive airway disease) Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
1 5 smoker¡¯s lungs appear dark and mottled due to inhaled tar. The texture of the two also differs, with damaged lungs being much harder and more brittle.
1 6 Close-up of the surface of a dissected lung shows multiple cavities filled with heavy black carbon deposits.
1 7 Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the most common conditions that make up COPD. Many people with COPD have both of these conditions to some degree.
1 8
1 9
2 0 ? COPD is an obstructive lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. ? It starts by making smokers hard to be active (e.g : climbing short sets of stairs or even walking to the toilet is exhausting) ? It can leave people stuck in their homes, unable to do things they want or see friends. ? 85% - 90% of all COPD cases is caused by cigarette smoking.
LUNG CANCER Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
2 2 ? When you inhale cigarette smoke, which is full of carcinogen, changes in the lung tissue occur almost immediately. It damages cell that lines the lungs. ? At first your body may be able to repair this damage. But with repeated exposure, normal cells that line the lungs get increasingly damaged. ? Over time, the damage caused cells to act abnormally and eventually cancer may develop. HOW SMOKING CAN CAUSE CANCER?
2 3 LUNG CANCER ? More people die from lung cancer than any other types of cancer. ? Cigarette smoking is the number one risk factor for lung cancer, it is responsible for close to 90% of lung cancer cases. ? Your chance of still being alive 5 years after being diagnosed is about 1 in 5.
OTHER DISEASES RELATED TO CIGARETTE SMOKING Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
2 5 EYES ? BLINDNESS ? CATARACTS ? AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION Smoking damage eyes and can result in vision loss. Age-related macular degeneration is the leading cause of blindness in adults > 65 years TEETH, GUM ? PERIODONTAL DISEASE (GUM PROBLEM, GINGIVITIS, PERIODONTITIS) ? LOOSE TEETH ? CARIES, PLAQUE ? NICOTINE STAINING
2 6 ORAL CAVITY ? MOUTH, LARYNX, PHARYNX, NECK CANCER ? GANGGUAN DERIA RASA ? BAU MULUT
2 7 SMOKING AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS People who smokes more likely to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus than people who don¡¯t smoke. Additionally, smoking increase the risk of complications once diagnosed with diabetes such as kidney disease, poor blood flow to legs and feet (which leads to infection and possible amputation), blindness, nerve damage
SECOND HAND SMOKER (SHS) Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
2 9 SECONDHAND SMOKE ? Secondhand smoke is what you inhale accidentally (called passive smoker) when you are near sources of tobacco smoke. ? The combination of smoke from the burning end of cigarette and the smoke breathed out by smokers. ? Both sources release harmful chemicals into the air that affect non-smoker. ? What makes it more dangerous : side stream smoke from the end of cigarette is unfiltered. It has more harmful toxins. ? These passive smoker is at risk of having disease related to cigarette smoking as equal as to the smoker.
3 0 If your wife/ someone you know is pregnant and became passive smoker, she is at risk of : ? Gives birth to low weight baby ? Premature delivery ? Miscarriage ? Intrauterine death
3 1 Do you have a baby at home? Did you know children also will have complication if they are exposed to cigarette smoke at home? They are at risk of : ? SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) ? Asthma attack ¨C frequent, uncontrolled ? Respiratory disease such as bronchitis, bronchiolitis and pneumonia ? Meningitis ? Cough, runny nose, rhinosinusitis ? Ear infection (otitis media) ? Learning problems, delay in development, neurobehavioral problem ? Erectile dysfunction ? Infertile
3 2
THIRD HAND SMOKE Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
HEALTH EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING.pdf
THIRD HAND SMOKE ? Residual nicotine and other chemicals left on indoor surface by tobacco smoke. ? People exposed to these chemicals by : ? touching on contaminated surfaces ?Breathing in the off-gassing from these surfaces ? These residue is thought to react with common indoor pollutants to create a toxic mix including cancer causing compounds, posing a potential health hazard to non smoker especially children.
HEALTH EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING.pdf
STOP SMOKING CAN SAVE YOUR MONEY Minimum cig price : RM 12 3 categories of cigarette in Malaysia : Cheap cig : RM 12.40 Value to buy : RM 15- RM 15.90 Premium brand : RM 17.40 COST : RM12 X 30 = RM360/MONTH = RM4320/YEAR
E-CIGARETTE Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
CONTENT OF E-CIGARETTE 1. Nicotine 2. Propylene Glycol 3. Vegetable Glycerin 4. Flavor
Propylene Glycol a) Immediate effects : Eye, throat and respiratory tract irritation (Wieslander et al 2001, Vardavas et al 2012) b) Prolong effects : Irritation to respiratory tract causing Asthma Attack (Choi et al 2010) c) Produce Formaldehyde (Jensen et al , 2015)
Glycerin Flavors Attacking inner cell of lungs, brain and skin (Bahl et al, 2012) Metals Interaction between liquid and atomiser (W.E. Stephens, 2015) 20 ¨C 300 nanometer Otmar G et al, 2015 Absorption Zhang et al, 2013 (Harvad T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 2015) a) Skin Irritation (MSD) b) Organ damage on prolong usage (MSD)
HEALTH EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING.pdf
SUMMARY ? Cigarette smoking harms nearly every organ of the body, causes many diseases and reduces the health of smokers in general. ? Quitting smoking lowers your risk for smoking-related diseases and can add years to your life.
Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664

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HEALTH EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING.pdf

  • 1. HEALTH EFFECTS OF CIGARETTE SMOKING Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
  • 4. 4 WHAT IS IN A CIGARETTE? DO YOU STILL WANT TO SMOKING Estimated number of chemical compounds in cigarette smoking 7357 70 of them ¨C carcinogenic
  • 5. 5 WHY QUITTING IS HARD? NICOTINE IS THE ADDICTIVE SUBSTANCE
  • 7. 7 WORST DISEASES CAUSED BY SMOKING 1. HEART DISEASE 2. STROKE 3. COPD (CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE AIRWAY DISEASE) 4. LUNGS CANCER
  • 8. HEART DISEASE Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
  • 9. 9
  • 10. 1 0 SMOKING CAN CAUSE BLOCKAGES AND NARROWING IN YOUR ARTERIES ? LESS BLOOD AND OXYGEN FLOW TO THE HEART
  • 11. 1 1 COMPLICATION FROM HEART DISEASE 1.Death 2.Heart failure 3.Sudden cardiac arrest
  • 12. STROKE Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
  • 13. 1 3 ? STROKE HAPPENS WHEN THE BLOOD SUPPLY TO YOUR BRAIN IS TEMPORARILY BLOCKED. ? BRAIN CELLS ARE DEPRIVED OF OXYGEN AND START TO DIE. ? A STROKE CAN CAUSE PARALYSIS, SLURRED SPEECH, ALTERED BRAIN FUNCTION AND CAN CAUSE DEATH.
  • 14. COPD (chronic obstructive airway disease) Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
  • 15. 1 5 smoker¡¯s lungs appear dark and mottled due to inhaled tar. The texture of the two also differs, with damaged lungs being much harder and more brittle.
  • 16. 1 6 Close-up of the surface of a dissected lung shows multiple cavities filled with heavy black carbon deposits.
  • 17. 1 7 Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are the most common conditions that make up COPD. Many people with COPD have both of these conditions to some degree.
  • 18. 1 8
  • 19. 1 9
  • 20. 2 0 ? COPD is an obstructive lung disease that makes it hard to breathe. ? It starts by making smokers hard to be active (e.g : climbing short sets of stairs or even walking to the toilet is exhausting) ? It can leave people stuck in their homes, unable to do things they want or see friends. ? 85% - 90% of all COPD cases is caused by cigarette smoking.
  • 21. LUNG CANCER Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
  • 22. 2 2 ? When you inhale cigarette smoke, which is full of carcinogen, changes in the lung tissue occur almost immediately. It damages cell that lines the lungs. ? At first your body may be able to repair this damage. But with repeated exposure, normal cells that line the lungs get increasingly damaged. ? Over time, the damage caused cells to act abnormally and eventually cancer may develop. HOW SMOKING CAN CAUSE CANCER?
  • 23. 2 3 LUNG CANCER ? More people die from lung cancer than any other types of cancer. ? Cigarette smoking is the number one risk factor for lung cancer, it is responsible for close to 90% of lung cancer cases. ? Your chance of still being alive 5 years after being diagnosed is about 1 in 5.
  • 24. OTHER DISEASES RELATED TO CIGARETTE SMOKING Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
  • 25. 2 5 EYES ? BLINDNESS ? CATARACTS ? AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION Smoking damage eyes and can result in vision loss. Age-related macular degeneration is the leading cause of blindness in adults > 65 years TEETH, GUM ? PERIODONTAL DISEASE (GUM PROBLEM, GINGIVITIS, PERIODONTITIS) ? LOOSE TEETH ? CARIES, PLAQUE ? NICOTINE STAINING
  • 26. 2 6 ORAL CAVITY ? MOUTH, LARYNX, PHARYNX, NECK CANCER ? GANGGUAN DERIA RASA ? BAU MULUT
  • 27. 2 7 SMOKING AND TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS People who smokes more likely to develop type 2 diabetes mellitus than people who don¡¯t smoke. Additionally, smoking increase the risk of complications once diagnosed with diabetes such as kidney disease, poor blood flow to legs and feet (which leads to infection and possible amputation), blindness, nerve damage
  • 28. SECOND HAND SMOKER (SHS) Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
  • 29. 2 9 SECONDHAND SMOKE ? Secondhand smoke is what you inhale accidentally (called passive smoker) when you are near sources of tobacco smoke. ? The combination of smoke from the burning end of cigarette and the smoke breathed out by smokers. ? Both sources release harmful chemicals into the air that affect non-smoker. ? What makes it more dangerous : side stream smoke from the end of cigarette is unfiltered. It has more harmful toxins. ? These passive smoker is at risk of having disease related to cigarette smoking as equal as to the smoker.
  • 30. 3 0 If your wife/ someone you know is pregnant and became passive smoker, she is at risk of : ? Gives birth to low weight baby ? Premature delivery ? Miscarriage ? Intrauterine death
  • 31. 3 1 Do you have a baby at home? Did you know children also will have complication if they are exposed to cigarette smoke at home? They are at risk of : ? SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) ? Asthma attack ¨C frequent, uncontrolled ? Respiratory disease such as bronchitis, bronchiolitis and pneumonia ? Meningitis ? Cough, runny nose, rhinosinusitis ? Ear infection (otitis media) ? Learning problems, delay in development, neurobehavioral problem ? Erectile dysfunction ? Infertile
  • 32. 3 2
  • 33. THIRD HAND SMOKE Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
  • 35. THIRD HAND SMOKE ? Residual nicotine and other chemicals left on indoor surface by tobacco smoke. ? People exposed to these chemicals by : ? touching on contaminated surfaces ?Breathing in the off-gassing from these surfaces ? These residue is thought to react with common indoor pollutants to create a toxic mix including cancer causing compounds, posing a potential health hazard to non smoker especially children.
  • 37. STOP SMOKING CAN SAVE YOUR MONEY Minimum cig price : RM 12 3 categories of cigarette in Malaysia : Cheap cig : RM 12.40 Value to buy : RM 15- RM 15.90 Premium brand : RM 17.40 COST : RM12 X 30 = RM360/MONTH = RM4320/YEAR
  • 38. E-CIGARETTE Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664
  • 39. CONTENT OF E-CIGARETTE 1. Nicotine 2. Propylene Glycol 3. Vegetable Glycerin 4. Flavor
  • 40. Propylene Glycol a) Immediate effects : Eye, throat and respiratory tract irritation (Wieslander et al 2001, Vardavas et al 2012) b) Prolong effects : Irritation to respiratory tract causing Asthma Attack (Choi et al 2010) c) Produce Formaldehyde (Jensen et al , 2015)
  • 41. Glycerin Flavors Attacking inner cell of lungs, brain and skin (Bahl et al, 2012) Metals Interaction between liquid and atomiser (W.E. Stephens, 2015) 20 ¨C 300 nanometer Otmar G et al, 2015 Absorption Zhang et al, 2013 (Harvad T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 2015) a) Skin Irritation (MSD) b) Organ damage on prolong usage (MSD)
  • 43. SUMMARY ? Cigarette smoking harms nearly every organ of the body, causes many diseases and reduces the health of smokers in general. ? Quitting smoking lowers your risk for smoking-related diseases and can add years to your life.
  • 44. Hasnizam Bin Md Saad Pengamal Keselamatan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Dan Alam Sekitar 012-9835664