Information security is important in the health sector for several reasons. Health data breaches are costly, with the average cost of a data breach being over $3 million. Health data is very valuable in black markets, with complete health insurance credentials selling for 10-20 times more than credit card information. Hackers view the health sector as a prime target due to limited spending on cybersecurity, high demand for medical records, and the use of ransomware and BYOD policies. Some key challenges for health information security include having multiple stakeholders, different data types, high data sensitivity, and a lack of awareness, policies, and legislation around data protection.
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Health information security 1 overview
1. Information
Security in
Health Sector
Dr. Lasantha Ranwala
MBBS, MD Health Informatics
Cert. in Ethical Hacking & Cyber Forensic
Senior Registrar in Health Informatics
6. Complete health insurance
credentials can be sold for 10 to
20 times more than a U.S. credit
card on underground markets
- Dell Secure Works.
Health Sector
is one of main
the targets for
Hackers
8. Main Cyber
Security Risks
In Healthcare
Limited spending on cyber security
High demand for medical records
in the black market
Ransomware
Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)
policy
Employee negligence
9. Why
Healthcare
data so
valuable?
Difficult to replace :
Credit card information has a relatively
short shelf life, with new cards
but health organizations often have
complete profiles of people including
Social Security numbers and medical
health information that is much more
difficult / not possible to change.
Health data breaches is often not caught as
quickly as financial fraud
Life threaten conditions Eg: if your records
are contaminated by someone else's
information -different blood group,
Irreversible - If Information about mental
health or HIV treatments could be made
public, and there's no way to make it
private again
13. Challenges in
Health
information
Security
Multiple stakeholders
Medical Staff
Paramedical Staff
Administrative Staff
Supportive services
3 party suppliers
IT service providers
Health insurance providers
Multiple data types
Plain text
Images
Audio
Video
High Sensitivity
Lack of Awareness
Lack of Policies
Ex: data storage location/ storage capacity /data
decomposition
Lack of Legislations