Herbicide
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The document discusses various herbicides, their classifications, and mechanisms of toxicity, particularly focusing on compounds like dinitro compounds and phenoxyacetic acids. It details their effects on animals, including potential poisoning, clinical signs, and treatment strategies. Overall, it emphasizes the importance of understanding the harmful impacts of these chemicals in veterinary medicine.
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Vinyasa油Yoga is the closest form to Vedic Yoga; it is known for its flowing movements, not very rigorous, not too much straining, actions flow with the breath.
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In Hinduism, different paths of life looking distinct but can be practiced all together, they are: Karma Yoga (selfless action and service), Bhakti Yoga (devotion and love for God or Godly power), Jnana (Gyan) Yoga (gaining knowledge for self-realization through wisdom), Dhyan Yoga (meditation) and Kriya Yoga (optimum utilization of your vital and muscular energy).油
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Ad
Herbicide
- 1. her Assistant prof .DR. Adnan m.jasim AL-Qasim green university/college of veterinary medicine
- 2. herbicide Any chemical compounds that have potential of either killing or damaging unwanted plants or weeds for elimination such plant , that depend on biochemical difference in plants, that act selectively for some plants. In early old days (sulfuric acide , aresenic tetroxide and petroleum oil etc ) used but not selective activity.
- 3. Herbicide classification Dinitro compound (DNOC). Phenoxyacetic acid e.g 2,4-D. Bipyridinum compound 1-diquate 2-Paraquate Triazene 1- atrazine Substituted urease 1-monouron 2-diurone
- 4. DNOC Source of poisoning Accidental ingestion of DNOC licking empty dnoc container by animal MECHANISM OF TOXICITY Interfering with electron transport chain energy metabolism .they uncoupled oxidative phosphorylation convert all cellular energy to heat sever hyperthermia . In ruminant DNOC convert to diamine that induce methaemoglobinurea .
- 5. Differential diagnosis AND TREATMENT Heat strock nitrate (chocolate coloured blood , no heating .poisoning with carbone monoxiide , no pyrexia . TREATMENT STRATIGIES washing animal with water and placed in cold weather .2- antipyretics (paracetamol). saline purgatives Dextrose saline Diazepam as sedative . Ascorbic acid and methylene blue
- 6. Phenoxy acetic acid Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Hormones are plant hormone regulator act selecively against dicotyledone Mechanism of toxicity : produce reproductive toxicity in cattle and hepato carcinoma in lab animal. Clinical signs: anorexia , diarrhea , abortion ,irregular estrus , anestrus , and atrophy of ovarian . Treatment : No specific antidote Treatment syptomatic and supportive therapy according syptoms .
- 7. BIPYRIDINUM COMPOUND are highly toxic compound Used in agriculture of cotton , potatoes ,weeds control. heat stable about 300C. MECHANISM OF ACTION Corrosive and irritant to skin as well as cause irreversible pulmonary fibrosis. After inhalation lead to generative oxidative stress hydrogen peroxid and superoxide anion can attack unsaturated lipids. Differential diagnosis -bovine pulmonary odema Pnemonia
- 8. Treatment The is no specific antidote given supptomatic Emetic or gastric lavage if acute ingested , antacid as well as diuretics. Tranqulizer and sedative Vitiamines specially C and E non steroid ant inflammator