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Hippocampus2

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Zujamo

The hippocampus is located in the medial temporal lobe of the brain and plays an important role in forming memories. It acts as a gateway to temporarily store new information before it is consolidated into long-term memory. Damage to the hippocampus can result in anterograde amnesia, where one is unable to form new memories after the injury, though old memories are intact. Alzheimer's disease also impacts the hippocampus, causing problems with tasks, orientation, and changes in personality. While its exact role in memory is still under research, the hippocampus is known to be crucial for memory formation and recall.

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HIPPOCAMPUS ZUJAMO A LOTHA 16MZ0021
CONTROL CENTERS IN BRAIN. 1)Frontal lobe: Personality, behavior, emotions Judgment, planning, problem solving 2)Parietal lobe: Interprets language, words Sense of touch, pain, temperature (sensory strip) 3)Medial Temporal lobe : HIPPOCAMPUS. 4)Occipital lobe: Interprets vision (color, light, movement) 5)Limbic lobe: emotion, behavior, motivation, long-term memory, and olfaction
Hippocampus2
HIPPOCAMPUS Greek. Hippo for Horse Kampos for sea. Venetian Anatomist Julies Caesar Aranzi 1587 Silk worm A parisian surgeon Rene Jacques Cornu Ammonis Horn of Amun an ancient Egyptian God.
Hippocampus2
Hippocampus2
Evolution
In Birds: It is very significant in Birds(Medial pallium) that sometimes it is called as Avian hippocampus Birds that catches prey has a larger Hippocampus the non catching birds. if there hippocampus is damaged then there efficiency reduces.
In fishes: Brain structure is different from that of vertebrates hippocampus and medial pallium birds it is not the medial Pallium.In fishes the lateral pallium is the center for memory,damaged to which can cause in cognition. That is they forget the area where they live.
In Mammals: Two halves on the right and left side of the brain temporal medial lobe(Platypus-primates) Size : of 3-3.5 cm in human, it can vary in species but shape is almost similar. Hippocampus is larger in female which explains why woman can remember more then man.
Physiology Hippocampus contains a high proportion of receptors for the stress hormone glucocorticoids, which means the hippo campus is more prone to stress Steroids can also reduce the excitability of some neurons in formation of memory.
Formation of memories Location for short term memory it serves as a Gateway. Temporary info are stored before it matures and passed on to the permanent storage. Neurons are present inside the hippocampus which may be responsible for memory retention. Research on Epileptic patients. Research on monkeys.
Damage to hippocampus 1)Carbon monoxide poisoning. 2)Stroke. 3)Near Drowning/Near suffocation. 4)Epilepsy. 5)Hypoxia.
Results of damage to Hippocampus. Anterograde amnesia: Selective memory deficit,Short term memory loss,Before the injury is remembered but not after.New skills can be inculcated by therapy.
Alzheimer diseases: There may be disorientation (e.g. getting lost in familiar surroundings), problems with routine tasks (like using a microwave), and changes in personality and judgment.
CONCLUSION There is more research going on to find the exact role of hippocampus in memory formation and the consequences of its damage.
Reference Squire Larry R, Schacter Daniel L, Neuropsychology of memory, The Guilford Press New york London p519 Edited. Hippocampus-Functions http://www.news- medical.net/health/Hippocampus-Functions.aspx episodic-memory- http://www.iflscience.com/brain/episodic-memory- formation-hippocampus/ Anterograde amnesiahttp://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/ anterogradeamnesia.html. https://www.mayfieldclinic.com/PE-AnatBrain.html
Sciencedailyhttps://www.sciencedaily.com/releas es/2004/05/040513010413.html hippocampus http://www.healthline.com/human-body- maps/hippocampus. Anatbrain https://www.mayfieldclinic.com/PE- AnatBrain.html gasattackhttp://www.memorylossonline.com/gas attack.html
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Hippocampus2

  • 2. CONTROL CENTERS IN BRAIN. 1)Frontal lobe: Personality, behavior, emotions Judgment, planning, problem solving 2)Parietal lobe: Interprets language, words Sense of touch, pain, temperature (sensory strip) 3)Medial Temporal lobe : HIPPOCAMPUS. 4)Occipital lobe: Interprets vision (color, light, movement) 5)Limbic lobe: emotion, behavior, motivation, long-term memory, and olfaction
  • 4. HIPPOCAMPUS Greek. Hippo for Horse Kampos for sea. Venetian Anatomist Julies Caesar Aranzi 1587 Silk worm A parisian surgeon Rene Jacques Cornu Ammonis Horn of Amun an ancient Egyptian God.
  • 8. In Birds: It is very significant in Birds(Medial pallium) that sometimes it is called as Avian hippocampus Birds that catches prey has a larger Hippocampus the non catching birds. if there hippocampus is damaged then there efficiency reduces.
  • 9. In fishes: Brain structure is different from that of vertebrates hippocampus and medial pallium birds it is not the medial Pallium.In fishes the lateral pallium is the center for memory,damaged to which can cause in cognition. That is they forget the area where they live.
  • 10. In Mammals: Two halves on the right and left side of the brain temporal medial lobe(Platypus-primates) Size : of 3-3.5 cm in human, it can vary in species but shape is almost similar. Hippocampus is larger in female which explains why woman can remember more then man.
  • 11. Physiology Hippocampus contains a high proportion of receptors for the stress hormone glucocorticoids, which means the hippo campus is more prone to stress Steroids can also reduce the excitability of some neurons in formation of memory.
  • 12. Formation of memories Location for short term memory it serves as a Gateway. Temporary info are stored before it matures and passed on to the permanent storage. Neurons are present inside the hippocampus which may be responsible for memory retention. Research on Epileptic patients. Research on monkeys.
  • 13. Damage to hippocampus 1)Carbon monoxide poisoning. 2)Stroke. 3)Near Drowning/Near suffocation. 4)Epilepsy. 5)Hypoxia.
  • 14. Results of damage to Hippocampus. Anterograde amnesia: Selective memory deficit,Short term memory loss,Before the injury is remembered but not after.New skills can be inculcated by therapy.
  • 15. Alzheimer diseases: There may be disorientation (e.g. getting lost in familiar surroundings), problems with routine tasks (like using a microwave), and changes in personality and judgment.
  • 16. CONCLUSION There is more research going on to find the exact role of hippocampus in memory formation and the consequences of its damage.
  • 17. Reference Squire Larry R, Schacter Daniel L, Neuropsychology of memory, The Guilford Press New york London p519 Edited. Hippocampus-Functions http://www.news- medical.net/health/Hippocampus-Functions.aspx episodic-memory- http://www.iflscience.com/brain/episodic-memory- formation-hippocampus/ Anterograde amnesiahttp://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/ anterogradeamnesia.html. https://www.mayfieldclinic.com/PE-AnatBrain.html
  • 18. Sciencedailyhttps://www.sciencedaily.com/releas es/2004/05/040513010413.html hippocampus http://www.healthline.com/human-body- maps/hippocampus. Anatbrain https://www.mayfieldclinic.com/PE- AnatBrain.html gasattackhttp://www.memorylossonline.com/gas attack.html