Historia
Download as pptx, pdf0 likes341 views
Between 1870 and 1914, several large empires expanded their colonial control globally. The British Empire was the largest, followed by the French empire. At the Berlin Conference in 1885, European powers divided up territories in Africa. By the early 20th century, most imperialist expansion had ended, while Latin American nations had gained independence from Spain and Portugal. Colonies faced exploitation through racist systems that marginalized local populations and promoted their economies to benefit the controlling European nations.
1 of 11
Download to read offline
Ad
Recommended
The long 19th century
The long 19th centuryamyyperezz
油
The document discusses several key events and developments during the Long 19th Century (1780s-1914) in different regions of the world:
- In the Americas, the US gained independence and expanded through the Louisiana Purchase and Mexican-American War. Canada became a federal state under British leadership. Latin American states struggled with instability.
- European powers engaged in conflicts like the Napoleonic Wars, Crimean War, and the partitioning of Africa through imperialism in the late 19th century.
- Other events discussed include the California Gold Rush, the War of the Pacific between Chile and neighboring countries, and the Haitian Revolution which eliminated slavery in Haiti.Imperialism
ImperialismAshley Birmingham
油
Industrialized nations expanded their political and economic control over colonies and established transoceanic empires throughout Asia, Africa, and the Pacific between the 18th and 19th centuries (imperialism). They did so to access raw materials, markets for their factory goods, and control valuable global trade. Western nations also wanted to Christianize or civilize indigenous peoples. Imperial powers justified their actions through social Darwinism and a belief in their dominance over other races.Imperialism in the 18th and 19th centuries
Imperialism in the 18th and 19th centuriesNathan Roher
油
In the 18th and 19th centuries, industrialized nations strengthened control over their colonies and established overseas empires throughout Asia, Africa, and the Pacific in order to gain access to raw materials, capture valuable trade routes, expand markets for their goods, and demonstrate their power in the international system. Nations justified their imperialism through beliefs of racial and cultural superiority as well as a desire to spread Christianity and civilization. They used military superiority provided by new technologies like steam power, strong navies, and wealth to influence local leaders and conquer territories to build their empires.1 The Old Regime (1)
1 The Old Regime (1)Carlos De Andres
油
This document provides an overview of the political, social, and economic systems that were prevalent in many parts of Europe prior to the 18th century, known as the Old Regime. It describes the society as being divided into three estates - clergy, nobility, and commoners - with an agrarian economy and absolute monarchs. It also discusses the systems of government that existed, including absolutism, English parliamentarism, and the Dutch Republic. Additionally, it covers the War of Spanish Succession over the throne following the death of the Spanish king without an heir, as well as the beginnings of enlightened despotism under the early Bourbon rulers in Spain.The history of_spain._paula_and_laura_-_copia(2)
The history of_spain._paula_and_laura_-_copia(2)Mariana Morales
油
The document traces the history of Spain from its earliest references in the 6th century CE up until recent events in the 2010s. It discusses Spain's conquest by Rome in the 2nd century BCE and its division into two provinces. It also summarizes key periods like the Spanish Golden Age between 1492-1681, the establishment of dictatorship under Franco from 1939-1975, and the transition to democracy under King Juan Carlos I until his abdication in 2014.Rebolusyong Pranses at Amerikano
Rebolusyong Pranses at AmerikanoGenesis Ian Fernandez
油
The document discusses the development of nationalism in different parts of the world. It describes how nationalism arose in Europe during the Napoleonic Wars under Napoleon Bonaparte. It also discusses the growth of nationalism in Latin America following independence from Spain, led by figures like Simon Bolivar. The document further explains the rise of nationalism in the Soviet Union after the October Revolution and in Africa in the post-colonial period.The british empire
The british empiregrantaire
油
The British Empire rose to power between 1583 and 1783 through colonization efforts and the East India Company. It reached its peak between 1815 and 1914 during the Imperial Century through expansion in Africa and Asia. However, the empire declined after World War 2 as colonies gained independence, and the empire formally ended in 1997 as the last British overseas territories were handed over.French Colonial Empire
French Colonial Empiremamalina
油
France had two colonial empires. The first began in 1605 and established Port Royal in North America, expanding through state, church, and military support. The second French colonial empire lasted from 1830 to 1870, growing to over 4 million square miles and 60 million people by 1914 before being reorganized as the French Union.History of spain final version 97-03
History of spain final version 97-03Gina Borges
油
The document summarizes key events in Spanish history from the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella and the discovery of America under Christopher Columbus, which brought wealth and started the Spanish Empire. It then discusses Spain's expansion and decline, including revolts, wars with other European powers over succession, and the loss of Spanish American territories to the United States in the Spanish-American War. The document concludes with an overview of the Spanish Civil War, Franco's totalitarian rule, and Spain's transition to democracy after his death.10 events in Spanish history: Agust鱈n
10 events in Spanish history: Agust鱈nMariana Morales
油
Franco was a dictator in Spain from 1939 to 1975 who came to power through a military coup. He revolutionized Spain and many Spaniards left for Germany in search of a constitutional government. There was a civil war from 1936 to 1939 between those who wanted a dictatorship and those who did not, which was won by the anti-dictatorship side. Spain also won its war of independence against France in 1812 after being invaded in 1808. The constitution of Cadiz was created in 1814 but abolished by the king. The current Spanish constitution was created in 1978 under King Juan Carlos I and President Adolfo Suarez.Ning posting 3
Ning posting 3killian__metzger
油
Portugal's history began in the early Middle Ages when it became a powerful nation during the Age of Discovery. However, monopolized trade and poor military tactics led to a decline. Further blows included the destruction of its capital by earthquake and the loss of its largest colony, Brazil. Portugal explored the world extensively under Prince Henry the Navigator but remained a minor power in European affairs. It was later invaded and its empire dismantled by other European powers, though it held onto some African colonies. Portugal's history is one of exploration, development, and changing fortunes as a European nation and colonial power.Peoples and empires #3
Peoples and empires #3mrbojangles
油
Phillip II acquired Portugal's overseas empire for Spain, but maintaining control over such a large territory was difficult as foreign ships dominated trade. Europeans rapidly expanded their control over parts of America, Asia, and Africa due to advances in ship technology. All European empires relied on slavery, with slaves coming from many regions and filling various roles, until abolition in the 19th century.21.1 - Spains Empire and European Absolutism
21.1 - Spains Empire and European AbsolutismDan Ewert
油
King Philip II of Spain presided over the height of the Spanish Empire in the 16th century, as Spain extracted vast amounts of gold and silver from its American colonies. However, several factors led to the decline of Spain's empire in the following centuries, including inflation from the influx of precious metals, a weak manufacturing base, costly wars to put down rebellions in the Netherlands and Portugal, and attacks on Spanish shipping by privateers from England and other countries. By the late 1600s, Spain was facing financial troubles and the rise of absolutism in Europe as monarchies centralized power.Fr rev 1
Fr rev 1Jim Powers
油
The document provides an overview of the history of France from the origins of the Franks to the end of French involvement in the American Revolution in 6 sections:
1. The origins of France under the Franks and the defeat of Islam. Charlemagne established the Frankish Empire.
2. The development of the medieval monarchy and the three estates system consisting of clergy, nobility, and commoners.
3. The rise of the nation state as feudalism declined and the new monarchy consolidated power under kings like Francis I. The Reformation and Wars of Religion occurred.
4. The rule of Louis XIV as the Sun King and the establishment of absolute monarchy, with divineLatin American Independence Leaders
Latin American Independence Leadersmarypardee
油
This document summarizes key events in the independence movements in Latin America, including Haiti gaining independence from France led by Toussaint L'Ouverture, Simon Bolivar liberating several South American countries from Spain as El Libertador, and Father Miguel Hidalgo initiating Mexico's war for independence from Spain with his 1810 Cry of Dolores. Native Americans faced oppression as European powers built empires and introduced slavery. Independence movements arose due to rebellions against slavery and imperialism.Spanish Imperium
Spanish Imperiumiescangas
油
The document summarizes the history of Spain from the 15th to 19th centuries. It describes Spain's global power and influence during the Age of Discovery led by Christopher Columbus in the 15th century. It then discusses the establishment of an absolute monarchy in the 16th and 17th centuries. The document next summarizes Spain losing influence in the 18th century and the French invasion in the early 19th century, which sparked the Spanish War of Independence. It concludes with brief mentions of the Spanish flag, anthem, 1978 constitution, and current monarchy.Spain in the 18th century
Spain in the 18th century Mencar Car
油
The document summarizes the War of Spanish Succession and its aftermath. It began with the death of the childless King Charles II of Spain, who named his grandnephew Philip of France as his heir. This led to a war as other European powers opposed a French dynasty ruling Spain. Philip ultimately emerged victorious in 1713 with the Treaty of Utrecht, establishing the Bourbon dynasty in Spain but ceding Spanish territories in Europe to Austria. This marked the beginning of British naval supremacy globally.History of Spain project 1
History of Spain project 1Profesora Geograf鱈a e Historia IES
油
The document provides a history of Spain from the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century. It discusses the rise of the House of Bourbon to power after the War of Spanish Succession. Under the Bourbons, Spain centralized power and King Charles III enacted social reforms. During the reign of Charles IV, Napoleon occupied Spain and installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte as king. This triggered the Spanish War of Independence as the Spanish people rebelled against French rule. The war established a constitutional monarchy and Spain's first constitution was drafted and ratified in C叩diz in 1812.Imperialism
ImperialismCRISTINA SEVILLA ZAMORA
油
The document discusses European imperialism between 1850-1914. It describes the four main forms of colonial control that emerged - colony, protectorate, sphere of influence, and economic imperialism. It then discusses the scramble for Africa in the late 19th century, where European powers divided up the continent at the Berlin Conference without consideration for African peoples. Finally, it examines the different patterns of imperialism in Asia, including Britain's rule over India, the Opium Wars between Britain and China, and Japan's modernization in response to Western imperialism.The middle ages
The middle ages TEACHERSONLINE
油
This document provides an overview of Spanish history from ancient times to the Middle Ages. It discusses how history is measured in years, decades, centuries, and millennia. It then describes some key periods and events in early Spanish history, including the Roman Empire in Hispania, the fall of the Western Roman Empire and establishment of the Visigothic Kingdom, the Muslim conquest in the 8th century AD and creation of Al-Andalus, and the beginning of the Reconquista by Christian kingdoms starting in the 8th century to take back land from Muslim rule.Fernando vii
Fernando viiandare2
油
Fernando VII ruled Spain from 1814 to 1833, which can be divided into three periods. In the first absolutist period from 1814 to 1820, Fernando VII had unlimited power and suppressed liberals and the constitution. Growing discontent led to a liberal uprising in 1820, beginning the second liberal period until 1823 when French forces restored absolutism. The third period from 1823 to 1833 was one of decadence as Spain lost its colonies and was weakened by internal conflicts over succession.Imperialism 2014
Imperialism 2014Ashley Birmingham
油
Industrialized nations like European powers, the United States, Russia, and later Japan strengthened control over their colonies and established overseas empires in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific between the 18th-19th centuries. They did so to gain profits from trade, capture markets for factory goods, absorb excess populations, and achieve national prestige. Imperialism involved the political and economic domination of weaker nations by stronger industrialized countries through military force, cooperation with local elites, and the use of new technologies like guns and steam ships.Spain in the18th and 19th centuries.
Spain in the18th and 19th centuries.andare2
油
This document summarizes important events in late 18th and early 19th century Spain. It describes the reign of King Carlos III who modernized Spain's infrastructure. It then discusses the weak rule of Carlos IV and the influence of Prime Minister Godoy. Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Spain and installation of his brother Jose Bonaparte as king led to the Spanish War of Independence from 1808-1814. The Constitution of 1812 established Spain's first constitutional monarchy and granted rights to its citizens, though it initially excluded women and non-Catholics.Peoples and empires part 3
Peoples and empires part 3skater1997
油
1) In the mid-16th century, the decline of Spain's overseas empire had begun due to financial and moral bankruptcy from its war with the Dutch and failure to develop its overseas possessions for trade.
2) By the late 16th century, the Dutch had begun attacking Portugal's Asian territories, and Spain started losing its grip on its global empire.
3) The War of the Spanish Succession in 1700 following the death of the last Habsburg king of Spain further weakened the Spanish and Portuguese empires.The spanish empire
The spanish empirecastillosekel
油
Carlos I became King of Spain in 1516 and ruled a vast empire that included Spain, territories in America, and the German Empire. He was the first Spanish King of the Habsburg dynasty. Carlos I divided his empire between his brother and son, with his Spanish Empire that included Spain and the Netherlands going to his son Felipe II in 1556.Imperialis and colonialism
Imperialis and colonialismPatricia N炭単ez Lires
油
This document provides an overview of imperialism and colonialism between the 16th-19th centuries. It discusses the differences between imperialism and colonialism, including that imperialism began in the 19th century and focused on Africa, Asia, and the Pacific using quick employment and sometimes causing problems, while colonialism began in the 16th century and focused on America using permanent settlements and longer employment with fewer problems. It also outlines some of the economic causes of imperialism and colonialism, Queen Victoria's role in British expansion, the history of slavery, examples of British and Boer conflicts in Africa, the importance of the Suez Canal, British colonization of India, the US Monroe Doctrine opposing colonialism, and theIndependence movements
Independence movementskrich28
油
Independence movements in the 20th century saw many colonies across Asia and Africa seeking independence from European rule. India gained independence from Britain in 1947 after decades of nonviolent protests led by Gandhi, though partition created India and Pakistan. Many African nations also achieved independence after WWII, with some using violent revolts while others employed peaceful methods. The Middle East saw new states emerge from the dismantling of the post-WWI mandate system, though religious and ethnic divisions in the region continued causing conflicts.The age of Imperialism
The age of ImperialismMencar Car
油
The document discusses the Age of Imperialism between 1870 and 1914. It defines imperialism as the process by which powerful nations extended political and economic control over foreign territories. During this period, European powers aggressively built vast colonial empires across Africa, Asia, and Oceania due to various demographic, economic, political, scientific, and ideological factors. The major European colonial powers included Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. They divided and occupied most of Africa at the Berlin Conference of 1885. Imperialism had both positive and negative consequences for both the colonizing powers and colonized peoples, bringing changes to economic and social structures globally.Age of Imperialism (Africa)
Age of Imperialism (Africa)Cassidy Baker
油
1) Europeans colonized much of Africa and Asia during the Age of Imperialism from 1850-1914, ignoring existing political structures and claiming large portions as colonies.
2) Imperialist motives included expanding markets for industrialized goods, competing for global economic and political power, and beliefs in social Darwinism and Western superiority.
3) European colonial powers divided Africa at the Berlin Conference of 1884-85, and expanded their empires by taking territory from declining Muslim states like the Ottoman Empire.
4) Britain established control over most of India by the 1800s and large parts of Southeast Asia, while other European powers like France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the US also claimed Asian and Pacific territories.Imperialism For Web Posting
Imperialism For Web PostingMolly Lynde
油
The document discusses reasons why European countries colonized other parts of the world in the late 19th century. The six main reasons given are: 1) National security and economic interests, 2) Strategic advantage over other European powers, 3) Nationalism and pride, 4) Social Darwinism and racism, 5) Missionary and civilizing impulses, 6) Access to raw materials and new markets for industrial economies. The colonization disrupted traditional cultures and economies but also brought Western education and technology to some colonized peoples.More Related Content
What's hot (18)
History of spain final version 97-03
History of spain final version 97-03Gina Borges
油
The document summarizes key events in Spanish history from the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella and the discovery of America under Christopher Columbus, which brought wealth and started the Spanish Empire. It then discusses Spain's expansion and decline, including revolts, wars with other European powers over succession, and the loss of Spanish American territories to the United States in the Spanish-American War. The document concludes with an overview of the Spanish Civil War, Franco's totalitarian rule, and Spain's transition to democracy after his death.10 events in Spanish history: Agust鱈n
10 events in Spanish history: Agust鱈nMariana Morales
油
Franco was a dictator in Spain from 1939 to 1975 who came to power through a military coup. He revolutionized Spain and many Spaniards left for Germany in search of a constitutional government. There was a civil war from 1936 to 1939 between those who wanted a dictatorship and those who did not, which was won by the anti-dictatorship side. Spain also won its war of independence against France in 1812 after being invaded in 1808. The constitution of Cadiz was created in 1814 but abolished by the king. The current Spanish constitution was created in 1978 under King Juan Carlos I and President Adolfo Suarez.Ning posting 3
Ning posting 3killian__metzger
油
Portugal's history began in the early Middle Ages when it became a powerful nation during the Age of Discovery. However, monopolized trade and poor military tactics led to a decline. Further blows included the destruction of its capital by earthquake and the loss of its largest colony, Brazil. Portugal explored the world extensively under Prince Henry the Navigator but remained a minor power in European affairs. It was later invaded and its empire dismantled by other European powers, though it held onto some African colonies. Portugal's history is one of exploration, development, and changing fortunes as a European nation and colonial power.Peoples and empires #3
Peoples and empires #3mrbojangles
油
Phillip II acquired Portugal's overseas empire for Spain, but maintaining control over such a large territory was difficult as foreign ships dominated trade. Europeans rapidly expanded their control over parts of America, Asia, and Africa due to advances in ship technology. All European empires relied on slavery, with slaves coming from many regions and filling various roles, until abolition in the 19th century.21.1 - Spains Empire and European Absolutism
21.1 - Spains Empire and European AbsolutismDan Ewert
油
King Philip II of Spain presided over the height of the Spanish Empire in the 16th century, as Spain extracted vast amounts of gold and silver from its American colonies. However, several factors led to the decline of Spain's empire in the following centuries, including inflation from the influx of precious metals, a weak manufacturing base, costly wars to put down rebellions in the Netherlands and Portugal, and attacks on Spanish shipping by privateers from England and other countries. By the late 1600s, Spain was facing financial troubles and the rise of absolutism in Europe as monarchies centralized power.Fr rev 1
Fr rev 1Jim Powers
油
The document provides an overview of the history of France from the origins of the Franks to the end of French involvement in the American Revolution in 6 sections:
1. The origins of France under the Franks and the defeat of Islam. Charlemagne established the Frankish Empire.
2. The development of the medieval monarchy and the three estates system consisting of clergy, nobility, and commoners.
3. The rise of the nation state as feudalism declined and the new monarchy consolidated power under kings like Francis I. The Reformation and Wars of Religion occurred.
4. The rule of Louis XIV as the Sun King and the establishment of absolute monarchy, with divineLatin American Independence Leaders
Latin American Independence Leadersmarypardee
油
This document summarizes key events in the independence movements in Latin America, including Haiti gaining independence from France led by Toussaint L'Ouverture, Simon Bolivar liberating several South American countries from Spain as El Libertador, and Father Miguel Hidalgo initiating Mexico's war for independence from Spain with his 1810 Cry of Dolores. Native Americans faced oppression as European powers built empires and introduced slavery. Independence movements arose due to rebellions against slavery and imperialism.Spanish Imperium
Spanish Imperiumiescangas
油
The document summarizes the history of Spain from the 15th to 19th centuries. It describes Spain's global power and influence during the Age of Discovery led by Christopher Columbus in the 15th century. It then discusses the establishment of an absolute monarchy in the 16th and 17th centuries. The document next summarizes Spain losing influence in the 18th century and the French invasion in the early 19th century, which sparked the Spanish War of Independence. It concludes with brief mentions of the Spanish flag, anthem, 1978 constitution, and current monarchy.Spain in the 18th century
Spain in the 18th century Mencar Car
油
The document summarizes the War of Spanish Succession and its aftermath. It began with the death of the childless King Charles II of Spain, who named his grandnephew Philip of France as his heir. This led to a war as other European powers opposed a French dynasty ruling Spain. Philip ultimately emerged victorious in 1713 with the Treaty of Utrecht, establishing the Bourbon dynasty in Spain but ceding Spanish territories in Europe to Austria. This marked the beginning of British naval supremacy globally.History of Spain project 1
History of Spain project 1Profesora Geograf鱈a e Historia IES
油
The document provides a history of Spain from the 18th century to the first half of the 19th century. It discusses the rise of the House of Bourbon to power after the War of Spanish Succession. Under the Bourbons, Spain centralized power and King Charles III enacted social reforms. During the reign of Charles IV, Napoleon occupied Spain and installed his brother Joseph Bonaparte as king. This triggered the Spanish War of Independence as the Spanish people rebelled against French rule. The war established a constitutional monarchy and Spain's first constitution was drafted and ratified in C叩diz in 1812.Imperialism
ImperialismCRISTINA SEVILLA ZAMORA
油
The document discusses European imperialism between 1850-1914. It describes the four main forms of colonial control that emerged - colony, protectorate, sphere of influence, and economic imperialism. It then discusses the scramble for Africa in the late 19th century, where European powers divided up the continent at the Berlin Conference without consideration for African peoples. Finally, it examines the different patterns of imperialism in Asia, including Britain's rule over India, the Opium Wars between Britain and China, and Japan's modernization in response to Western imperialism.The middle ages
The middle ages TEACHERSONLINE
油
This document provides an overview of Spanish history from ancient times to the Middle Ages. It discusses how history is measured in years, decades, centuries, and millennia. It then describes some key periods and events in early Spanish history, including the Roman Empire in Hispania, the fall of the Western Roman Empire and establishment of the Visigothic Kingdom, the Muslim conquest in the 8th century AD and creation of Al-Andalus, and the beginning of the Reconquista by Christian kingdoms starting in the 8th century to take back land from Muslim rule.Fernando vii
Fernando viiandare2
油
Fernando VII ruled Spain from 1814 to 1833, which can be divided into three periods. In the first absolutist period from 1814 to 1820, Fernando VII had unlimited power and suppressed liberals and the constitution. Growing discontent led to a liberal uprising in 1820, beginning the second liberal period until 1823 when French forces restored absolutism. The third period from 1823 to 1833 was one of decadence as Spain lost its colonies and was weakened by internal conflicts over succession.Imperialism 2014
Imperialism 2014Ashley Birmingham
油
Industrialized nations like European powers, the United States, Russia, and later Japan strengthened control over their colonies and established overseas empires in Asia, Africa, and the Pacific between the 18th-19th centuries. They did so to gain profits from trade, capture markets for factory goods, absorb excess populations, and achieve national prestige. Imperialism involved the political and economic domination of weaker nations by stronger industrialized countries through military force, cooperation with local elites, and the use of new technologies like guns and steam ships.Spain in the18th and 19th centuries.
Spain in the18th and 19th centuries.andare2
油
This document summarizes important events in late 18th and early 19th century Spain. It describes the reign of King Carlos III who modernized Spain's infrastructure. It then discusses the weak rule of Carlos IV and the influence of Prime Minister Godoy. Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Spain and installation of his brother Jose Bonaparte as king led to the Spanish War of Independence from 1808-1814. The Constitution of 1812 established Spain's first constitutional monarchy and granted rights to its citizens, though it initially excluded women and non-Catholics.Peoples and empires part 3
Peoples and empires part 3skater1997
油
1) In the mid-16th century, the decline of Spain's overseas empire had begun due to financial and moral bankruptcy from its war with the Dutch and failure to develop its overseas possessions for trade.
2) By the late 16th century, the Dutch had begun attacking Portugal's Asian territories, and Spain started losing its grip on its global empire.
3) The War of the Spanish Succession in 1700 following the death of the last Habsburg king of Spain further weakened the Spanish and Portuguese empires.The spanish empire
The spanish empirecastillosekel
油
Carlos I became King of Spain in 1516 and ruled a vast empire that included Spain, territories in America, and the German Empire. He was the first Spanish King of the Habsburg dynasty. Carlos I divided his empire between his brother and son, with his Spanish Empire that included Spain and the Netherlands going to his son Felipe II in 1556.Imperialis and colonialism
Imperialis and colonialismPatricia N炭単ez Lires
油
This document provides an overview of imperialism and colonialism between the 16th-19th centuries. It discusses the differences between imperialism and colonialism, including that imperialism began in the 19th century and focused on Africa, Asia, and the Pacific using quick employment and sometimes causing problems, while colonialism began in the 16th century and focused on America using permanent settlements and longer employment with fewer problems. It also outlines some of the economic causes of imperialism and colonialism, Queen Victoria's role in British expansion, the history of slavery, examples of British and Boer conflicts in Africa, the importance of the Suez Canal, British colonization of India, the US Monroe Doctrine opposing colonialism, and theSimilar to Historia (20)
Independence movements
Independence movementskrich28
油
Independence movements in the 20th century saw many colonies across Asia and Africa seeking independence from European rule. India gained independence from Britain in 1947 after decades of nonviolent protests led by Gandhi, though partition created India and Pakistan. Many African nations also achieved independence after WWII, with some using violent revolts while others employed peaceful methods. The Middle East saw new states emerge from the dismantling of the post-WWI mandate system, though religious and ethnic divisions in the region continued causing conflicts.The age of Imperialism
The age of ImperialismMencar Car
油
The document discusses the Age of Imperialism between 1870 and 1914. It defines imperialism as the process by which powerful nations extended political and economic control over foreign territories. During this period, European powers aggressively built vast colonial empires across Africa, Asia, and Oceania due to various demographic, economic, political, scientific, and ideological factors. The major European colonial powers included Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. They divided and occupied most of Africa at the Berlin Conference of 1885. Imperialism had both positive and negative consequences for both the colonizing powers and colonized peoples, bringing changes to economic and social structures globally.Age of Imperialism (Africa)
Age of Imperialism (Africa)Cassidy Baker
油
1) Europeans colonized much of Africa and Asia during the Age of Imperialism from 1850-1914, ignoring existing political structures and claiming large portions as colonies.
2) Imperialist motives included expanding markets for industrialized goods, competing for global economic and political power, and beliefs in social Darwinism and Western superiority.
3) European colonial powers divided Africa at the Berlin Conference of 1884-85, and expanded their empires by taking territory from declining Muslim states like the Ottoman Empire.
4) Britain established control over most of India by the 1800s and large parts of Southeast Asia, while other European powers like France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the US also claimed Asian and Pacific territories.Imperialism For Web Posting
Imperialism For Web PostingMolly Lynde
油
The document discusses reasons why European countries colonized other parts of the world in the late 19th century. The six main reasons given are: 1) National security and economic interests, 2) Strategic advantage over other European powers, 3) Nationalism and pride, 4) Social Darwinism and racism, 5) Missionary and civilizing impulses, 6) Access to raw materials and new markets for industrial economies. The colonization disrupted traditional cultures and economies but also brought Western education and technology to some colonized peoples.Presentation - Imperialism and Colonialism
Presentation - Imperialism and Colonialismmolliemacecole
油
The document outlines the formation and impact of colonial empires, focusing on the influences that led to World War I, including technological advancements and imperialism. It details the motivations behind European colonialism in Africa, the resistance faced by colonizers, and the mixed outcomes of colonial rule, both negative and positive. The analysis includes significant figures and events, illustrating the complex dynamics of power, exploitation, and cultural encounters during this historical period.2023.24 - UNIT 6 - Imperialism and the First World War (PPT).pdf
2023.24 - UNIT 6 - Imperialism and the First World War (PPT).pdfJaimeAlonsoEdu
油
This document discusses imperialism and the First World War. It covers the definition of imperialism as European powers conquering territories between 1870-1914 due to economic, political, demographic, and ideological factors. It then details the division of the world among colonial empires like the British, French, Belgian, and others in Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Consequences included the exploitation of land and resources of colonies for economic gain of the colonizing countries.The Age of Empires
The Age of Empirespapefons Fons
油
The document discusses the Age of Empires between the late 19th century and WW2, when powerful industrialized nations extended control over other territories to exploit their resources and establish colonies. Motivated by economic, demographic, and political reasons, the major European powers and Japan raced to claim territories in Africa, Asia, and Oceania. While some justified colonialism as a civilizing mission, it was largely driven by notions of racial superiority and led to exploitation of resources and people in the colonies for the benefit of the colonizing countries. Decolonization movements eventually emerged seeking independence.The age of imperialism
The age of imperialismngel Ramos L坦pez del Prado
油
The document discusses the age of imperialism from 1870-1914 when European powers, the US, and Japan colonized parts of Africa, Asia, and Oceania. It outlines the economic, political, and social causes of imperialism including seeking new markets and resources. It describes how European powers conquered and divided up Africa at the Berlin Conference of 1885 which led to disputes over territory. It also discusses the occupation of Asia, including Britain and France taking large parts of the continent and Western powers forcing China to open up to trade. The largest colonial empires were the British and French empires. The document concludes with consequences of colonialism such as demographic changes, cultural and economic impacts, and social disruption in colonized regions.Imperialism in Africa and South Asia
Imperialism in Africa and South AsiaMelissa Fischer
油
1. European powers colonized Africa in the late 19th century, competing to claim territory and resources.
2. They imposed direct or indirect rule over African peoples and forced different ethnic groups together.
3. Decolonization began after World War 2, with most African nations gaining independence by the 1960s. However, apartheid continued in South Africa until the 1990s.
4. Post-colonial Africa still faces issues related to poverty, corruption, ethnic conflicts and disease. The Rwandan genocide resulted in Hutus killing 500,000 Tutsis in 1994.Imperialism 1750-1900
Imperialism 1750-1900Nathan Roher
油
Industrialized nations in Europe and later Japan strengthened control over their colonies in the 18th and 19th centuries, establishing transoceanic empires throughout Asia, Africa, and the Pacific. They did so to gain access to raw materials, markets, and strategic locations in order to fuel their growing industrial economies. Western nations used their military and economic might to partition and dominate regions like Africa and India, often exploiting local populations and disrupting traditional ways of life, while spreading their culture and technologies. This wave of imperialism was driven by Western industrialization and notions of racial and cultural superiority. Pan-africanism_and_nationalism
Pan-africanism_and_nationalismNorth Gwinnett Middle School
油
The document discusses European colonialism in Africa from the late 1800s to the 1900s. It describes how European powers like Belgium, Britain, France, and Germany established colonies in Africa and divided up the continent at the Berlin Conference without input from African rulers. This led to negative impacts like splitting cultures, stealing resources, and killing millions of Africans. It also discusses the rise of pan-African and nationalist movements that fought for independence across the continent in countries like Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa. Pan-africanism_and_nationalism
Pan-africanism_and_nationalismNorth Gwinnett Middle School
油
The document discusses European colonialism in Africa from the late 1800s to the 1900s. It describes how European powers like Belgium, Britain, France, and Germany established colonies in Africa and divided up the continent at the Berlin Conference without input from African rulers. This led to negative consequences for Africa like splitting cultures, stealing resources, and killing millions. It also discusses the rise of pan-African and nationalist movements that fought for independence across the continent in countries like Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa. Key figures discussed include Nelson Mandela, Jomo Kenyatta, and F.W. de Klerk.New Imperialism: Colonial encounters
New Imperialism: Colonial encountersColleen Skadl
油
1) Europeans established colonial empires through conquest and coercion between 1750-1914, focusing on dividing Africa and gaining control of Asia.
2) Under colonial rule, Europeans often forced local populations into manual labor and cash crop agriculture, disrupting traditional economies and societies.
3) Some colonial peoples cooperated by working for colonial governments, but this also led to rebellions, nationalism, and independence movements in the 20th century.Ways of the World Pt 1
Ways of the World Pt 1brycejohn
油
The document provides a summary of key events and developments from the late 18th century to the early 21st century covered across 24 chapters. It discusses the American and French Revolutions, the spread of abolitionism and the end of slavery, the Industrial Revolution, European imperialism and colonization, the two World Wars, the rise and fall of communism in the 20th century, independence movements and struggles, and increasing globalization and international issues like feminism in recent decades.Lesson2 superpowersthroughtime
Lesson2 superpowersthroughtimeSarah Marks
油
The document discusses changing global superpowers over time. From 1800-1918, the British Empire was the dominant global superpower, controlling 25% of the world's land area at its peak. From 1918-1945 power transitioned between countries as the US and USSR rose. From 1945-1990 it was a bi-polar world dominated by the US and USSR during the Cold War period. Since 1990, the US has been the sole superpower but others like the EU and China are increasingly powerful. The future is predicted to be multi-polar with multiple regional powers.imperialism in africa
imperialism in africaIbrahim Kamara
油
European nations scrambled to colonize Africa in the late 19th century over fears of missing out on the continent's raw materials. At the 1884 Berlin Conference, European powers divided up Africa without African representation and agreed to claim territories by establishing outposts. By 1914, Europe had colonized over 90% of Africa, exploiting its resources and altering African societies, though Ethiopia and Liberia maintained independence through military resistance.Imperialism in Africa
Imperialism in Africadjfussell
油
European nations scrambled to colonize Africa in the late 19th century over fears of missing out on the continent's raw materials. At the 1884 Berlin Conference, European powers divided up Africa without African representation and agreed to claim territories by establishing outposts. By 1914, Europe had colonized over 90% of Africa, exploiting its resources and altering African societies, though Ethiopia and Liberia maintained independence through military resistance.Imperialism
Imperialismbbednars
油
Imperialism involved stronger nations dominating weaker countries politically, economically, and socially through colonialism, spheres of influence, and protectorates. There were several types and causes of imperialism in the 19th century, including seeking new markets and resources, civilizing missions, and Social Darwinism. European imperialism resulted in the colonization and exploitation of much of Asia and Africa during this period.Imperialism
Imperialismalbano
油
The document discusses the rise and spread of European imperialism from the 15th century onwards. It covers the economic, political and ideological motivations for imperialism, different models of colonial rule used by European powers, and the impact on colonized regions in Africa, Asia, the Middle East and elsewhere. Resistance to imperialism is also mentioned.Imperialism
ImperialismMeganPatullo
油
This document summarizes European imperialism between 1871-1914. It discusses the main motivations and impacts of imperialism in Africa, Asia, and India. In Africa, Europeans scrambled to partition the continent beginning in the 1880s. In Asia, Japan modernized to avoid colonization and eventually became an imperial power itself by defeating Russia. In India, the British East India Company was replaced by direct British rule after the 1857 rebellion.Ad
More from Fernando G坦mez (20)
PaleocristianoFernando G坦mez
油
Este documento describe la iconograf鱈a paleocristiana encontrada en catacumbas y edificios religiosos antiguos. Los s鱈mbolos m叩s comunes incluyen peces, aves, cruces y el crism坦n, que representan ideas como Cristo, la resurrecci坦n, la salvaci坦n y la eternidad. Tambi辿n se mencionan figuras como Ad叩n y Eva, el Buen Pastor y escenas b鱈blicas que ilustran historias y ense単anzas cristianas.Rueda de reconocimiento escultura griegaFernando G坦mez
油
Este documento presenta una lista de obras escult坦ricas y arquitect坦nicas griegas ordenadas cronol坦gicamente desde la escultura griega severa hasta la escultura griega helen鱈stica. Incluye nombres como Cleobis y Bit坦n, Front坦n del templo de Artemisa, Hera de Samos, Mosc坦foro, Auriga de Delfos, Front坦n templo de Zeus, Atenea Parthenos, Metopas del Parten坦n de Fidias, Afrodita de Cnido, Apolo Saur坦ctono, Apoxiomeno LisRueda de reconocimiento escultura romanaFernando G坦mez
油
El documento lista diferentes figuras, obras de arte y esculturas relacionadas con el imperio romano, incluyendo emperadores como Augusto, Julio C辿sar, Ner坦n, Adriano, Marco Aurelio y Constantino, as鱈 como relieves y esculturas del Ara Pacis, columna trajana, arco de Tito y sarc坦fagos.Rueda de reconocimiento arquitectura romanaFernando G坦mez
油
Este documento enumera varios monumentos y estructuras importantes de la antigua Roma y sus provincias, incluyendo acueductos, arcos, anfiteatros, templos, bas鱈licas, foros, circo m叩ximo, coliseo y termas que demuestran la ingenier鱈a, arquitectura y cultura romana.Rueda de reconocimiento escultura griegaFernando G坦mez
油
Este documento presenta una lista de obras escult坦ricas y arquitect坦nicas griegas ordenadas cronol坦gicamente desde la escultura griega severa hasta la escultura griega helen鱈stica. Incluye nombres como Cleobis y Bit坦n, Front坦n del templo de Artemisa, Hera de Samos, Mosc坦foro, Auriga de Delfos, Front坦n templo de Zeus, Atenea Parthenos, Disc坦bolo de Mir坦n, Metopas del Parten坦n de Fidias, Afrodita de Cnido, Apolo de BelvedereRueda de reconocimiento arquitectura griegaFernando G坦mez
油
El documento presenta una lista cronol坦gica de los principales edificios y estructuras de la arquitectura griega antigua, dividi辿ndolos en los per鱈odos arcaico, cl叩sico y helen鱈stico. Incluye templos, teatros, santuarios y otros monumentos construidos entre los siglos VI a.C. y I a.C. en ciudades como feso, Delfos, Olimpia, Atenas, Paestum y P辿rgamo.Arquitectura tardomoderna y posmodernaFernando G坦mez
油
La arquitectura en los a単os 50 se caracteriz坦 por la gran diversidad de estilos y el uso de nuevas tecnolog鱈as. En los 60 hubo propuestas revolucionarias y ut坦picas de arquitectos japoneses como Kisho Kurokawa y Kenzo Tange que exploraron megaestructuras y estudios s鱈smicos. La arquitectura posmoderna de los 70 se opuso al estilo moderno dominante y fue influenciada por arquitectos como Robert Venturi, Aldo Rossi y Frank Gehry.La belle 辿poque
La belle 辿poqueFernando G坦mez
油
During the La Belle poque period from 1870-1914, sculpture focused on reflecting light and individual visions. New forms of popular culture also emerged like cinema, phonographs, and the music industry. In architecture, new materials like iron, glass, and steel enabled skyscrapers and styles like Modernism. Impressionist painters captured light effects while Post-Impressionists expressed personal feelings and views of society.La belle 辿poque
La belle 辿poqueFernando G坦mez
油
During the La Belle poque period from 1870-1914, sculpture focused on reflecting light and individual senses or visions of reality, with Rodin being the most famous sculptor. New forms of popular culture also emerged like cinema, phonographs, and the music industry. In architecture, new materials like iron, glass, steel, and concrete enabled skyscrapers and the modernist style, with Gaudi being a prominent architect. Impressionist painters sought to depict light effects while post-impressionists expressed personal feelings and views of society.Historia
HistoriaFernando G坦mez
油
Between 1870 and 1914, several large empires expanded their colonial holdings. The British Empire was the largest, followed by the French empire. At the Berlin Conference in 1885, European powers divided up territory in Africa. By the early 20th century, most imperialist expansion had ended, while Latin American nations had gained independence from Spain and Portugal. The colonial empires administered colonies, protectorates, and concessions differently and exploited native populations for resources and labor while often marginalizing them socially.La belle 辿poque
La belle 辿poqueFernando G坦mez
油
During the La Belle poque period from 1870-1914, sculpture focused on reflecting light and individual visions of reality. New forms of popular culture also emerged like cinema, phonographs, and the music industry. In architecture, new materials like iron, glass, and steel enabled skyscrapers and styles like Modernism. Impressionist painters captured light effects while Post-Impressionists expressed personal feelings and views of society.La belle 辿poque
La belle 辿poqueFernando G坦mez
油
During the La Belle poque period from 1870-1914, sculpture focused on reflecting light and individual senses or visions of reality, with Rodin being the most famous sculptor. New forms of popular culture also emerged like cinema, phonographs, and the music industry. In architecture, new materials like iron, glass, steel, and concrete enabled skyscrapers and the modernist style, with Gaudi being a prominent architect. Impressionist painters sought to depict light effects while post-impressionists expressed personal feelings and views of society.The big colony empires
The big colony empiresFernando G坦mez
油
Between 1870 and 1914, the major European powers formed large colonial empires in Africa and Asia. The largest was the British Empire, followed by the French Empire. By the early 20th century, most regions had been conquered and divided between the European nations. The colonies were administered through three systems: colonies, protectorates, and concessions. The colonizers appropriated land and resources for economic exploitation, disrupting indigenous societies and marginalizing native populations. Colonized regions experienced lasting changes to their administration systems and lifestyles as a result of European imperial control.Tt the beginnigs of the european imperialism 1 (2)
Tt the beginnigs of the european imperialism 1 (2)Fernando G坦mez
油
The imperialism involved the extension of control by European countries over foreign territories during the 16th-19th centuries. Countries that conquered territories were called metropolises, while the lands they controlled were colonies. Spain and Portugal were the most prominent imperial powers initially. The imperialism was driven by economic, demographic, political, and ideological factors, including the need for new markets and resources by industrializing countries in Europe, population increases, the desire to increase national prestige, and racist beliefs about European superiority.Building a new nation
Building a new nationFernando G坦mez
油
The document discusses the historical development of the United States during the 19th century, focusing on westward expansion and the Civil War. It highlights the economic growth driven by immigration, the differing economies of the Northeast, South, and West, and the conflict over slavery that escalated into the war of secession. After the war, the Reconstruction era brought about significant economic development and the establishment of two main political parties.Powerpoint historia
Powerpoint historiaFernando G坦mez
油
The document discusses the rise of nationalism in Europe. It describes how nationalism emerged in the modern era and was linked to the idea that nations should be defined by shared language, culture, and history within sovereign states. Two main ideas of nationalism developed - a cultural concept promoted by Germans, and a political concept envisioned by the French. Throughout the 19th century, many states pursued nationalizing policies to develop national identity while various groups fought for independence from ruling empires. Notable examples include the unification of Italy and Germany, which had been divided territories that consolidated into nation states by the late 19th century.The winning of nationalism in europe
The winning of nationalism in europeFernando G坦mez
油
Nationalism began in the Middle Ages, where a nation referred to a group of people born in the same place and ruled by the same king. There were two concepts of nationalism - the German Romantics viewed the nation as a living entity with a shared culture and language, while the French saw the nation as formed by the voluntary decision of a group of people. These ideas led to two processes - the development of national politics in states through patriotism, national languages in education, and symbols; and the dispersion of nationalist movements seeking independence, starting with Belgium's separation from the Netherlands and independence movements in the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman empires, followed by countries like Greece, Serbia and Romania gaining independence in the 19th centuryEstados Unidos
Estados UnidosFernando G坦mez
油
The document discusses the construction and expansion of the United States in the 19th century. It describes how the U.S. grew through purchases of land from France, Spain, and Russia as well as annexation of Texas and territories acquired from Mexico after the Mexican-American War. Westward expansion was further enabled by large numbers of European immigrants and high birth rates, growing the population from under 4 million in 1790 to over 132 million in 1940. However, this also led to the conflict over slavery between northern and southern states, resulting in the Civil War from 1861-1865, which was ultimately won by the north. The war was devastating, resulting in over half a million deaths and widespread destruction.El movimiento comuneroFernando G坦mez
油
La revuelta de las comunidades de Castilla ocurri坦 en 1520-1521 debido a la inestabilidad pol鱈tica y econ坦mica causada por malas cosechas y presi坦n fiscal durante las regencias de Fernando el Cat坦lico y el Cardenal Cisneros, as鱈 como por el resentimiento hacia la corte flamenca de Carlos I. Liderados por Juan de Padilla, los comuneros se sublevaron para exigir que la reina Juana gobernara, que se usara el castellano y que los castellanos tuvieran m叩s protagonismo. AunqueAd
Historia
- 1. Nations andempiresRicardo Camacho Juan Luis FelgueraIrene GallegoOlga Fern叩ndez-Arroyolvaro Fern叩ndez
- 2. 5-The great colonial empiresBetween 1870 and 1914, someempiresgrow up. Theenglishempirewasthebiggestfollowbythefrenchone.
- 3. Since 1830 the colonial idea wasrevivedEnglandconquistthe India and France startedtheconquist of ArgeliaIn theconference of Berlin in 1885, theafricanterritorybelongintotheEuropeanStates.At thebegining of XX centurytheimperialistexpansionfinished.TheLatinAmericahavethepoliticindependencefromSpain and Portugal.5.1 Theprocess of conquist
- 4. 5.2The greatempires-Thebritanicempirewasthebiggestwhen Victoria I wastheEmpress. -Thefrenchempirewasthesecondpotence.Thispotencehadlands in thenorth of Afric and Asia.
- 5. -TheBelgicempiregrow up in Congo. -TheGermanempiregrow up in Africa. -Russiagrow up in Siberia -USA occuppedthewest5.3The shock of imperialimsThe colonial raceincreasethetensionsbetweentheeuropeanpowers
- 6. 6-The administration and thelife in thecoloniesTheconsecuences of theimperialismwereimportant, and forthis, theadministration and theeconomychanged.
- 7. 6.1 Theadministration of thecoloniesThe European states made 3 forms of govern in the colonizated territories:-The colonies: the potencies controled the colonies (Congo de Belga).-The protectorates: the potencies controled the exterior politic and the natives the interior politic (Spain).-The concessions: territories were conquisted by a country but the potencies have advantages (China).
- 8. Thenativesproducedaliments and mineralsfromsoil (suggar, tea, carbon, gold).Thenativepopulationhadlot of workers and theauthorities of thewestdidn卒tpromotetheindustries.6.2 The Economicexplotation
- 9. Black peopleweremarginated and sometimestherewereexterminationpolitic.Thewhitepeoplehadthemostimportantcharges and thenativepeopledidn`thaverightsThissituationscausedtherevolution of theblackpeople.6.3 A racistsociety
- 10. 1. a) Whenbegantheimperialistexpansion? b) Whathappened in thecolonies?Exercises
- 11. 2)Choosethecorretanswer. a)Whowasthebiggestpower19 century?EnglandGermanyItalySpainb) In whatdirectiongrows up Russia? West North East South