Archives are constructed by collecting donated materials and organizing them. An archivist appraises a collection, removes anything not useful for historical purposes, and describes the remaining materials to create accessible archives. When inheriting a famous grandfather's estate, an archivist must decide what to keep based on historical value and provenance, the origin or source of materials. Provenance is important for maintaining the original order of records and not mixing materials from different sources.
2. +
How archives are created
A collection is usually donated
An archivist then describes the collection and tries to find
some sort of organization to the contents
The collection is assessed and appraised
Then, anything that is not useful to the historical function of
the archive in the collection gets sold or put elsewhere
Finally, the archive is put together in boxes with description
sheets that tell exactly what the archive is.
Archive=constructed
And how can that help us think about this project?
3. +
What to Keep?
Imagine you are the grandchild of a wealthy, famous man. He is
a businessman, former professional football player,
philanthropist, writer, and all-around wonderful person. Your
grandfather dies and leaves you his entire estate. You alone are
in charge of his belongings. You decide to donate many of his
belongings to a museum because you dont have the expertise
to maintain them for posterity. What do you keep and what do
you throw away?
13. +
Provenance
Comes from the French provenir which means to come from. An
archivist generally focuses on the provenance of the collection to
determine the origin or the source of the contents
14. +
Principles of Provenance
Records of the same provenance should not be mixed with
those of a different provenance
The archivist should maintain the original order in which the
records were created and kept. (Society of American
Archivists, 2013)
15. +
What is history?
Who tells history? How did you learn history?
Group Discussion: Get together in a small group. Recap the 21st
Century so far. Just hit the highlights. Share and compare with
class.
16. +
Cultural Memory
Time
Distance from the memory
Time continues and influences
context
Place
Place it happens
Place you learn it
Objects
Artifacts
Usable
Agent
Firsthand knowledge vs. retelling
Car crashes
Memory vs. History
Memory is how it happened;
History is how it is
represented
Memory always relates to the
present
Our perception of the past is
influenced by the present
The past always changes
Fancy word for history situated in context
17. +
David Hockneys Secret
Knowledge
Get in to groups. Discuss Hockneys argument. Is it effective?
What makes it effective (or not)? What choices does he make?
Come back together as a class: Discuss. Why would people be
angry about his argument? Who might that be (audience)?
19. +
Dead Sea Scrolls
Discovered in 1947 East of Jerusalem
Various writings, some part of the Bible, some not.
Written between Second Century BCE and Second Century
CE.
Showed a diversity of views about what the Bible should be.
Changed accepted historical belief about where and who the
Bible came from.
25. +
NarratingYour Research
Audience
How will your audience know what you are talking about?
What information do you need to include? (context)
Accessibility
The audience is accessing your information through the text,
images, etc.
Youve gathered it and youve narrated the story
Agency
Agency=the doer (agent)
You have the ability/power to make knowledge
Creating accessibility
26. +
Provenance Activity
Work with your group members.
Analyze your sources.
What is the origin?
Who had control of it?
What was at stake for them?
Is there another possible story out there?