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History and Evolution of Nursing



               Jed Montayre, RN, MSN, PhD(c)
HOW DID NURSING START?
         WHERE DID IT BEGIN?
         WHO FOUNDED NURSING?
         WHAT IS NURSING?
         ______________________________?
ANCIENT
CIVILIZATION
NURSING WAS NOTED TO BE AS OLD
AS TIME.

IT BASICALLY STARTED FROM :


           INSTINCT

-   HUMAN NATURE


           NURTURING

           CARING



           NURSING
EGYPTIAN RITES
HEALTH AND HEALING BELIEFS OF
ANCIENT CIVILIZATION.

SUPERSTITION AND BLACK MAGIC

INJURIES FROM WARS AND OTHER
TRAGIC EVENTS.
BIBLICAL RECORDS
JESUS HEALING THE WOUNDED AND
THE INFLICTED

GOOD SAMARITAN LAW
CHRISTIAN ORGANIZATIONS AND ORDERS
                   CRUSADES

Knights of St. John of Jerusalem                       Sisters of Charity
   a.k.a Knights of Hospitallers
                                                          Established by St. Vincent de Paul in France
   Decendants are the Knights Templars
   The first nursing orders  Monastic Order of St.
    Augustine
Monastic Orders
CHRISTIAN ORGANIZATION AND ORDERS

Order of the Deaconesses                       Founders of the Order
   Founded in Kaiserwerth, Germany.              Kaiserwerth Institute for Deaconesses
   Recognised the role of women in taking
    care for the sick.
   Initiated the establishment of training
    school for nurses.
   Founders of the training school : Pastor
    Theodore Fliedner & Frederika Fliedner
    (wife)




                                               ..and one of the students of
                                               this training school is
A lady named
Florence Nightingale
 An English lady from a
   wealthy family during the
   Victorian era
 During the Crimean War-
   known to be the Lady with
   the Lamp
 A nursing theorist, writer
   and statistician.
Prior to Florence Nightingale
                         Is the Dark Age for Nursing because



Nursing is considered as                           Who are the nurses?
   A very low job in terms of social hierarchy.      Women of lowest social standing
   A job for the uneducated and poor.                Wayward women of low status, instead of
   A desperate occupation.                            going to prison, they were asked to served
                                                       as nurses.
                                                      monastic women or untrained helpers of
                                                       low repute.
                                                      Poor unmarried woman with no family or
                                                       no chance of getting married.
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE

Changed the image of nursing
 Dubbed as the Lady with
  the Lamp
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE

NOTES on NURSING(1859)



What it is
and What it
  is not
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
                                Nightingale Training School at St.
School of Nursing               Thomas Hospital
 In 1860, Nightingale laid
  the foundation of
  professional nursing when
  the first school of nursing
  was established.
FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE

Environmental Theory
Maintaing the a safe and
clean environment to
Promote well-being
Transformation of Nursing into a
                 Profession
Nightingale Nurses
   Linda Richards- the first American
    trained Nurse (1870) became a great
    nursing pioneer in USA and Japan.

   Some nurses became the matrons at
    several leading hospital (St. Marys,
    Westmisnter Hospital, Royal Victoria
    Hospital, Sydney Hospital)
Transformation of Nursing into a
                Profession
Nightingale describes Nursing as:


SCIENCE                             ART
Nursing is a body of scientific     Nursing has its own way
knowledge using empirics.           proper way of doing things
                                    and applying knowledge.
                                    (Example the interaction between a health
                                    consumer and the nurse)
Milestones in Nursing
Training and Education
 Development and
   Establishments of Nursing
   Schools all over the world.
Milestones in Nursing
Regulating Agency/ Body
 Existence of Regulating
  Body for Nurses that sets
  that the conduct of nurses
  and regulates safe nursing
  practice
Milestones in Nursing
A Professional Organization
 Development of Nursing
   Organizations from local to
   international levels
Milestones in Nursing
Continuing Education
 Continuing professional
  education and training for
  nurses for competency
(Trainings, Masters degree in
Nursing, Doctorate in Nursing)
Milestones in Nursing
Publication
 Nursing has a voice, has free
  medium of expression and
  has the right to be heard in
  the discussion of issues
  pertaining to the healthcare
  delivery system and the like
Milestones in Nursing
Community Involvement
 Nursing has extended roles
  and has various
  participation in the
  community service and
  industry.
Milestones in Nursing
Community Service    Eg. Health Expo
Milestones in Nursing
Development of New Nursing
Knowledge
 Development of Nursing
  Theory and applied it into
  nursing practice.
Milestones in Nursing
Involvement in Research
and geared research
outputs results towards
Evidenced-Based Practice.
Is Nursing A Profession?


                     A
                    VERY
YES           NOBLE PROFESSION
WHY DO WE SAY SO?
WHAT MAKES NURSING A
PROFESSION?
Characteristics of a profession

Education and Training            
Regulating Body                   
Code of Ethics                    
Professional Organization         
Publication and Representation    
Research and Application (EBP)    
Autonomy
INDEED NURSING IS A PROFESSION.


THEREFORE EVERY NURSE IS EXPECTED TO HAVE
PROFESSIONALISM.
HOW ABOUT THE NURSES OF TODAY?
WHAT WILL YOU BECOME THREE YEARS FROM
NOW?
OR
Pathway of Nursing Professionals
Elderly Care
Pathway of Nursing Professionals
Emergency Nursing
Pathway of Nursing Professionals
Acute Ward Nursing (Medical/ Surgical)
Pathway of Nursing Professionals
Pediatric Nurse
Pathway of Nursing Professionals
Military Nursing
Pathway of Nursing Professionals
Theater Nurse
Pathway of Nursing Professionals
Industrial Nursing (School Nurse, Company Nurse)
Pathway of Nursing Professionals
Nurse Educators
Pathway of Nursing Professionals
High Dependency Unit
Pathway of Nursing Professionals
Mental Health Nurse
The EVOLUTION OF THE NURSING
           PROFESSION
FROM            TO
ITS JUST LIKE THIS..
Through the years
Nursing has gone a long way

                    Because of her
                    legacy..
                    FLORENCE
                    NIGHTINGCALE

                    Founder of Modern
                    Nursing
LONDON, "May, 1872.

FOR us who Nurse, our Nursing is a
thing, which,
unless in it we are making progress
every year,
every month, every week, take my word
for it
we are going back.

The more experience we gain, the more
progress
we can make. The progress you make in
your
year's training with us is as nothing to
what you
must make every year after your year's
training
is over.

        -Florence Nightingale
THANK YOU!




   Jed Ray Montayre, RN, MSN, PhD(c)
                      February 2013

More Related Content

History and Evolution of Nursing

  • 1. History and Evolution of Nursing Jed Montayre, RN, MSN, PhD(c)
  • 2. HOW DID NURSING START? WHERE DID IT BEGIN? WHO FOUNDED NURSING? WHAT IS NURSING? ______________________________?
  • 3. ANCIENT CIVILIZATION NURSING WAS NOTED TO BE AS OLD AS TIME. IT BASICALLY STARTED FROM : INSTINCT - HUMAN NATURE NURTURING CARING NURSING
  • 4. EGYPTIAN RITES HEALTH AND HEALING BELIEFS OF ANCIENT CIVILIZATION. SUPERSTITION AND BLACK MAGIC INJURIES FROM WARS AND OTHER TRAGIC EVENTS.
  • 5. BIBLICAL RECORDS JESUS HEALING THE WOUNDED AND THE INFLICTED GOOD SAMARITAN LAW
  • 6. CHRISTIAN ORGANIZATIONS AND ORDERS CRUSADES Knights of St. John of Jerusalem Sisters of Charity a.k.a Knights of Hospitallers Established by St. Vincent de Paul in France Decendants are the Knights Templars The first nursing orders Monastic Order of St. Augustine
  • 8. CHRISTIAN ORGANIZATION AND ORDERS Order of the Deaconesses Founders of the Order Founded in Kaiserwerth, Germany. Kaiserwerth Institute for Deaconesses Recognised the role of women in taking care for the sick. Initiated the establishment of training school for nurses. Founders of the training school : Pastor Theodore Fliedner & Frederika Fliedner (wife) ..and one of the students of this training school is
  • 9. A lady named Florence Nightingale An English lady from a wealthy family during the Victorian era During the Crimean War- known to be the Lady with the Lamp A nursing theorist, writer and statistician.
  • 10. Prior to Florence Nightingale Is the Dark Age for Nursing because Nursing is considered as Who are the nurses? A very low job in terms of social hierarchy. Women of lowest social standing A job for the uneducated and poor. Wayward women of low status, instead of A desperate occupation. going to prison, they were asked to served as nurses. monastic women or untrained helpers of low repute. Poor unmarried woman with no family or no chance of getting married.
  • 11. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE Changed the image of nursing Dubbed as the Lady with the Lamp
  • 12. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE NOTES on NURSING(1859) What it is and What it is not
  • 13. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE Nightingale Training School at St. School of Nursing Thomas Hospital In 1860, Nightingale laid the foundation of professional nursing when the first school of nursing was established.
  • 14. FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE Environmental Theory Maintaing the a safe and clean environment to Promote well-being
  • 15. Transformation of Nursing into a Profession Nightingale Nurses Linda Richards- the first American trained Nurse (1870) became a great nursing pioneer in USA and Japan. Some nurses became the matrons at several leading hospital (St. Marys, Westmisnter Hospital, Royal Victoria Hospital, Sydney Hospital)
  • 16. Transformation of Nursing into a Profession Nightingale describes Nursing as: SCIENCE ART Nursing is a body of scientific Nursing has its own way knowledge using empirics. proper way of doing things and applying knowledge. (Example the interaction between a health consumer and the nurse)
  • 17. Milestones in Nursing Training and Education Development and Establishments of Nursing Schools all over the world.
  • 18. Milestones in Nursing Regulating Agency/ Body Existence of Regulating Body for Nurses that sets that the conduct of nurses and regulates safe nursing practice
  • 19. Milestones in Nursing A Professional Organization Development of Nursing Organizations from local to international levels
  • 20. Milestones in Nursing Continuing Education Continuing professional education and training for nurses for competency (Trainings, Masters degree in Nursing, Doctorate in Nursing)
  • 21. Milestones in Nursing Publication Nursing has a voice, has free medium of expression and has the right to be heard in the discussion of issues pertaining to the healthcare delivery system and the like
  • 22. Milestones in Nursing Community Involvement Nursing has extended roles and has various participation in the community service and industry.
  • 23. Milestones in Nursing Community Service Eg. Health Expo
  • 24. Milestones in Nursing Development of New Nursing Knowledge Development of Nursing Theory and applied it into nursing practice.
  • 25. Milestones in Nursing Involvement in Research and geared research outputs results towards Evidenced-Based Practice.
  • 26. Is Nursing A Profession? A VERY YES NOBLE PROFESSION
  • 27. WHY DO WE SAY SO? WHAT MAKES NURSING A PROFESSION? Characteristics of a profession Education and Training Regulating Body Code of Ethics Professional Organization Publication and Representation Research and Application (EBP) Autonomy
  • 28. INDEED NURSING IS A PROFESSION. THEREFORE EVERY NURSE IS EXPECTED TO HAVE PROFESSIONALISM.
  • 29. HOW ABOUT THE NURSES OF TODAY? WHAT WILL YOU BECOME THREE YEARS FROM NOW?
  • 30. OR
  • 31. Pathway of Nursing Professionals Elderly Care
  • 32. Pathway of Nursing Professionals Emergency Nursing
  • 33. Pathway of Nursing Professionals Acute Ward Nursing (Medical/ Surgical)
  • 34. Pathway of Nursing Professionals Pediatric Nurse
  • 35. Pathway of Nursing Professionals Military Nursing
  • 36. Pathway of Nursing Professionals Theater Nurse
  • 37. Pathway of Nursing Professionals Industrial Nursing (School Nurse, Company Nurse)
  • 38. Pathway of Nursing Professionals Nurse Educators
  • 39. Pathway of Nursing Professionals High Dependency Unit
  • 40. Pathway of Nursing Professionals Mental Health Nurse
  • 41. The EVOLUTION OF THE NURSING PROFESSION FROM TO
  • 42. ITS JUST LIKE THIS..
  • 43. Through the years Nursing has gone a long way Because of her legacy.. FLORENCE NIGHTINGCALE Founder of Modern Nursing
  • 44. LONDON, "May, 1872. FOR us who Nurse, our Nursing is a thing, which, unless in it we are making progress every year, every month, every week, take my word for it we are going back. The more experience we gain, the more progress we can make. The progress you make in your year's training with us is as nothing to what you must make every year after your year's training is over. -Florence Nightingale
  • 45. THANK YOU! Jed Ray Montayre, RN, MSN, PhD(c) February 2013