History medical surgical nursing
- 1. Medical-surgical nursing is a nursing specialty area concerned with the care of adult patients in a broad range of settings. Medical-surgical nursing is the largest group of professionals in the field of nursing. Advances in medicine and nursing have resulted in medical- surgical nursing evolving into its own specialty. Many years ago a majority of hospital nurses worked on wards, and everyone was a medical-surgical nurse. Today licensed medical-surgical nurses work in a variety of positions, inpatient clinics, emergency departments, administration, out patient surgical centers, home health care, ambulatory surgical care, and skilled nursing homes. Some military medical-surgical nurses serve on battlefields.
- 14. CONCEPT OF COMPREHENSIVE NURSING CARE 1. MANAGING PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSES TO ILLNESS • Pain • Dyspnea • Nutrition and hydration • Elimination PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES SOCIAL ISSUES COMMUNICATION SPIRITUAL CARE
- 15.  Autonomy  Beneficence  Nonmaleficence  Confidentiality  Double Effect  Fidelity  Justice  Paternalism  Respect for Persons  Sanctity of Life  Veracity