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A history of the events that shaped graduate school 
from 1900 to the present 
Cynthia Kaletka BSN RN CCRN
1900 formation of the AAU 
Benjamin Wheeler from the 
University of California came up 
with the proposition for the 
University presidents to convene 
and discuss matters of graduate 
study. 
The purpose was to make 
education uniform and quality, 
such as the European graduate 
schools.
1930s The New Deal 
Economic times were hard. Government was 
becoming more involved in higher education, and 
there were scholarships available for some to attend 
graduate school that could not otherwise afford to go.
1940s WWII 
The Great War impacted graduate school by helping a 
huge number of soldiers go to college that never would 
have been able to go.
1940s WWII 
Because of the war, there was a lot of federal funding 
for research that helped graduate schools. Scientific 
and Medical research mostly were funded at this time.
1957 Sputnik 
The Cold War sparked a need for more research so that we 
would surpass our rivals, the Soviets. There was a lot of 
money available for education and research.
1962 AAU moves to Washington 
The government is gaining even more control over 
higher education by the accrediting agency moving 
closer to the legislatures and law makers. There was 
now more a focus on federal issues. There was still 
plenty of money for research.
1970s Inflation 
Hard economic times caused money for school and 
research to be cut. Meanwhile the costs of education 
were rising
1980s Academic Competitiveness 
The introduction of businesses getting involved with 
research led to new issues of ethics. There was 
conflict of interest and monies earmarked for some 
research over others due to political power. Reform 
was started at this time to account for this.
Present times-Online Education 
There is still traditional graduate school, but with the 
creation of online schooling more nontraditional 
students can attend graduate school.
Present times-Online education 
School is more affordable and necessary in this 
changing economic climate. There is more diversity in 
the graduate student now.
Shaping Education 
Graduate school is shaped by the economic times and 
the changes going on in society at the time. What will 
graduate school look like in the future?
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History of graduate school

  • 1. A history of the events that shaped graduate school from 1900 to the present Cynthia Kaletka BSN RN CCRN
  • 2. 1900 formation of the AAU Benjamin Wheeler from the University of California came up with the proposition for the University presidents to convene and discuss matters of graduate study. The purpose was to make education uniform and quality, such as the European graduate schools.
  • 3. 1930s The New Deal Economic times were hard. Government was becoming more involved in higher education, and there were scholarships available for some to attend graduate school that could not otherwise afford to go.
  • 4. 1940s WWII The Great War impacted graduate school by helping a huge number of soldiers go to college that never would have been able to go.
  • 5. 1940s WWII Because of the war, there was a lot of federal funding for research that helped graduate schools. Scientific and Medical research mostly were funded at this time.
  • 6. 1957 Sputnik The Cold War sparked a need for more research so that we would surpass our rivals, the Soviets. There was a lot of money available for education and research.
  • 7. 1962 AAU moves to Washington The government is gaining even more control over higher education by the accrediting agency moving closer to the legislatures and law makers. There was now more a focus on federal issues. There was still plenty of money for research.
  • 8. 1970s Inflation Hard economic times caused money for school and research to be cut. Meanwhile the costs of education were rising
  • 9. 1980s Academic Competitiveness The introduction of businesses getting involved with research led to new issues of ethics. There was conflict of interest and monies earmarked for some research over others due to political power. Reform was started at this time to account for this.
  • 10. Present times-Online Education There is still traditional graduate school, but with the creation of online schooling more nontraditional students can attend graduate school.
  • 11. Present times-Online education School is more affordable and necessary in this changing economic climate. There is more diversity in the graduate student now.
  • 12. Shaping Education Graduate school is shaped by the economic times and the changes going on in society at the time. What will graduate school look like in the future?