Colgate-Palmolive developed a new precision toothbrush based on 3 years of intensive research. Testing showed the precision brush was more effective than competitors at removing plaque from between teeth and gumlines. It provided a triple-brushing action that removed an average of 35% more plaque. The product manager believed the precision brush was a technological breakthrough that could appeal beyond a niche market with the right marketing strategy. However, a full marketing plan and financial projections still needed to be developed to realize the product's full potential.
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1. COLGATE PALMOLIVE COMPANY :
THE PRECISION TOOTHBRUSH
- HBR CASE STUDY
2. A little about the company
American Diversified multinational corporation
Focused on : Production, Distribution & Provision
Headquarters : New York City, New York, U.S.
CEO : Ian M. Cook
More than 200 years older
Three core corporate values : Caring, Global Teamwork
and Continuous Improvement
3. Statistics for 1991 !
Sales : $ 6.06 Billion
Gross Profit : $2.76 Billion
Global Leader in Household and
personal care products !
RnD Expenditure Cost : $114 Million
Advertising Expenditure $428 Million
AND FURTHER
Further
5. COLGATE PRECISION TOOTHBRUSH
Household, healthcare and personal product
specialist company
Launched in August 1992 in United States
Developed by Susan Steinberg, the precision
product manager
Product was developed with intense research in 3
years
Technologically Superior toothbrush over 3 years
8. Colgate Palmolives Oral Care Business
43% World Toothpaste
Market
16% World Toothbrush
Market
Other include ~ Dental
Floss, Mouth Rinses
Team of 170 CP Researchers
New Products included :
- Colgate Baking Soda
Toothpaste
- Colgate Angle
- Wild Ones Toothbrushes
16. Results of Consumer Research
Adults Born in 1940s 1960s
concerned about gum health as opposed
to cavity prevention
Willing to pay premium for new
products
82 % toothbrush purchase were
unplanned
Toothbrush replacement after 7.5
months - 1991
19. 1. Oral-B
Market Leader since 1960s
Called as the dentists toothbrush.
Launched indicator brush in 1991
1992 Buy one Get one Free Offers
Media Expenditure (1992) : $11.2 Million
20. 2. Johnson & Johnson (J&J)
Entered the market in 1970s
Second Product in 1988 Prevent
Prevent Beveled handle with 45% angle
Ranked third in 1991 in retail toothbrush market
19.4 % Volume Share ; 21.8% Value Share
Media Expenditure : $ 17.1 Million ( Expected
1992)
21. 3. Procter & Gamble (P&G)
Most recent entrant in the market
Crest Complete tooth brush brand,1992
Claimed Ability to reach between the teeth up to 37%
farther than leading flat brushes.
2% Volume Share; 2.6% Value Share
Media Expenditure : $6.4 Million (Last Quarter,1992)
22. 4. Smithkline Beecham
Entered the market in Aug, 1991
First Product Aquafresh Flex, toothpaste
Aquafresh toothbrush Allowed gentle
brushing
1991 > 0.9% Volume Share; 1.1 % Value Share
Buy two get one free promotional plans
Media Expenditure : $10 Million
23. Other Competitors
Lever Aim , Pepsodent Professional
& Regular
Pfizer Plax Brush (groove for
thumb)
Sunstar Butler Brand
30. Product Design and Testing
An Amazing Technical Innovation
Used Infrared Motion Analysis to track
consumers brushing movements
Analysed level of Plague removal.
These parameters developed a unique brush with bristles
cleaned the teeth surface. This resulted in a triple action
brushing effect
33. 1. Understanding Consumer Techniques
Concluded that brushing removed plaque from teeth
surface but ineffective in removing from gum line and
between teeth.
34. 2. Testing between teeth access of different
toothbrush design
Concluded that the new design was more
efficient than Oral-B and Reach in accessing front
and back teeth
35. 3. Index to score clinical plaque-removal efficacy
Here Presence of Plaque on each tooth area was
calculated - pre and post usage of toothbrush
36. 4. Creating an efficient bristle
configuration and handle design
An average 35% more plaque was found to
be removed than other leading brands
37. 5. Efficacy and Acceptance of new toothbrush
design
Extensive consumer research was carried to test
product design and characteristics, marketing
concept and strengths
43. Conclusion
Steinberg believed that Colgate Precision toothbrush was
more than a niche product
The Proven benefits to consumers were technological
breakthrough !
The positioning, branding, advertising and marketing of
the product should be upgraded
Still need to develop a marketing mix and profit and loss
pro forma to reach the product to its potential
44. Disclaimer Created by Hitesh Kumar Vyas, NIT
Indian Institute of technology during a Marketing
Internship by Prof. Sameer Mathur, IIM
Lucknow