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COLGATE  PALMOLIVE COMPANY :
THE PRECISION TOOTHBRUSH
- HBR CASE STUDY
A little about the company
 American Diversified multinational corporation
 Focused on : Production, Distribution & Provision
 Headquarters : New York City, New York, U.S.
 CEO : Ian M. Cook
 More than 200 years older
 Three core corporate values : Caring, Global Teamwork
and Continuous Improvement
Statistics for 1991 !
 Sales : $ 6.06 Billion
 Gross Profit : $2.76 Billion
 Global Leader in Household and
personal care products !
 RnD Expenditure Cost : $114 Million
 Advertising Expenditure $428 Million
AND FURTHER
Further
Sales growth over the years !!!
COLGATE PRECISION TOOTHBRUSH
 Household, healthcare and personal product
specialist company
 Launched in August 1992 in United States
 Developed by Susan Steinberg, the precision
product manager
 Product was developed with intense research in 3
years
 Technologically Superior toothbrush over 3 years
So what is the point of
interest here
?
DEFINING THE
MARKET STRATEGY
 POSITIONING
 BRANDING
 COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES
FOR COLGATE PRECISION
Colgate Palmolives Oral Care Business
43% World Toothpaste
Market
16% World Toothbrush
Market
Other include ~ Dental
Floss, Mouth Rinses
Team of 170 CP Researchers
New Products included :
- Colgate Baking Soda
Toothpaste
- Colgate Angle
- Wild Ones Toothbrushes
Company at a glance !
U.S. TOOTHBRUSH MARKET
History
With Unimaginable Features!!!
Dominators of U.S. Toothbrush Market
 Colgate  Palmolive
 Johnson & Johnson]-Professional Segme
 Oral - B ]- Super-Premium Segment
And a few more details !!!
Consumer Behavior
What to choose and
what not to??
Results of Consumer Research
 Adults Born in 1940s  1960s 
concerned about gum health as opposed
to cavity prevention
 Willing to pay premium for new
products
 82 % toothbrush purchase were
unplanned
 Toothbrush replacement after 7.5
months - 1991
Some Insights
Competition
1. Oral-B
 Market Leader since 1960s
 Called as the dentists toothbrush.
 Launched indicator brush in 1991
 1992  Buy one Get one Free Offers
 Media Expenditure (1992) : $11.2 Million
2. Johnson & Johnson (J&J)
 Entered the market in 1970s
 Second Product in 1988  Prevent
 Prevent  Beveled handle with 45% angle
 Ranked third in 1991 in retail toothbrush market
 19.4 % Volume Share ; 21.8% Value Share
 Media Expenditure : $ 17.1 Million ( Expected
1992)
3. Procter & Gamble (P&G)
 Most recent entrant in the market
 Crest Complete  tooth brush brand,1992
 Claimed  Ability to reach between the teeth up to 37%
farther than leading flat brushes.
 2% Volume Share; 2.6% Value Share
 Media Expenditure : $6.4 Million (Last Quarter,1992)
4. Smithkline Beecham
 Entered the market in Aug, 1991
 First Product  Aquafresh Flex, toothpaste
 Aquafresh toothbrush  Allowed gentle
brushing
 1991 > 0.9% Volume Share; 1.1 % Value Share
 Buy two get one free  promotional plans
 Media Expenditure : $10 Million
Other Competitors
 Lever  Aim , Pepsodent Professional
& Regular
 Pfizer  Plax Brush (groove for
thumb)
 Sunstar  Butler Brand
Advertising and Promotion
Hitesh kumar vyas_case_study_colgate_palmotive
Some Important Figures!!
Distribution
Important Distribution Statistics
The Precision Marketing Fix
Product Design and Testing
 An Amazing Technical Innovation
 Used Infrared Motion Analysis to track
consumers brushing movements
 Analysed level of Plague removal.
These parameters developed a unique brush with bristles
cleaned the teeth surface. This resulted in a triple action
brushing effect
Hypothesis Time
Team Steinberg had 5 major goals set !
1. Understanding Consumer Techniques
Concluded that brushing removed plaque from teeth
surface but ineffective in removing from gum line and
between teeth.
2. Testing between teeth access of different
toothbrush design
Concluded that the new design was more
efficient than Oral-B and Reach in accessing front
and back teeth
3. Index to score clinical plaque-removal efficacy
Here Presence of Plaque on each tooth area was
calculated - pre and post usage of toothbrush
4. Creating an efficient bristle
configuration and handle design
An average 35% more plaque was found to
be removed than other leading brands
5. Efficacy and Acceptance of new toothbrush
design
Extensive consumer research was carried to test
product design and characteristics, marketing
concept and strengths
Niche Vs Mainstream Positioning
Hitesh kumar vyas_case_study_colgate_palmotive
Communication and Promotion
Hitesh kumar vyas_case_study_colgate_palmotive
Summary of Promotional Activities
Conclusion
 Steinberg believed that Colgate Precision toothbrush was
more than a niche product
 The Proven benefits to consumers were technological
breakthrough !
 The positioning, branding, advertising and marketing of
the product should be upgraded
 Still need to develop a marketing mix and profit and loss
pro forma to reach the product to its potential
Disclaimer Created by Hitesh Kumar Vyas, NIT
Indian Institute of technology during a Marketing
Internship by Prof. Sameer Mathur, IIM
Lucknow

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Hitesh kumar vyas_case_study_colgate_palmotive

  • 1. COLGATE PALMOLIVE COMPANY : THE PRECISION TOOTHBRUSH - HBR CASE STUDY
  • 2. A little about the company American Diversified multinational corporation Focused on : Production, Distribution & Provision Headquarters : New York City, New York, U.S. CEO : Ian M. Cook More than 200 years older Three core corporate values : Caring, Global Teamwork and Continuous Improvement
  • 3. Statistics for 1991 ! Sales : $ 6.06 Billion Gross Profit : $2.76 Billion Global Leader in Household and personal care products ! RnD Expenditure Cost : $114 Million Advertising Expenditure $428 Million AND FURTHER Further
  • 4. Sales growth over the years !!!
  • 5. COLGATE PRECISION TOOTHBRUSH Household, healthcare and personal product specialist company Launched in August 1992 in United States Developed by Susan Steinberg, the precision product manager Product was developed with intense research in 3 years Technologically Superior toothbrush over 3 years
  • 6. So what is the point of interest here ?
  • 7. DEFINING THE MARKET STRATEGY POSITIONING BRANDING COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR COLGATE PRECISION
  • 8. Colgate Palmolives Oral Care Business 43% World Toothpaste Market 16% World Toothbrush Market Other include ~ Dental Floss, Mouth Rinses Team of 170 CP Researchers New Products included : - Colgate Baking Soda Toothpaste - Colgate Angle - Wild Ones Toothbrushes
  • 9. Company at a glance !
  • 13. Dominators of U.S. Toothbrush Market Colgate Palmolive Johnson & Johnson]-Professional Segme Oral - B ]- Super-Premium Segment
  • 14. And a few more details !!!
  • 15. Consumer Behavior What to choose and what not to??
  • 16. Results of Consumer Research Adults Born in 1940s 1960s concerned about gum health as opposed to cavity prevention Willing to pay premium for new products 82 % toothbrush purchase were unplanned Toothbrush replacement after 7.5 months - 1991
  • 19. 1. Oral-B Market Leader since 1960s Called as the dentists toothbrush. Launched indicator brush in 1991 1992 Buy one Get one Free Offers Media Expenditure (1992) : $11.2 Million
  • 20. 2. Johnson & Johnson (J&J) Entered the market in 1970s Second Product in 1988 Prevent Prevent Beveled handle with 45% angle Ranked third in 1991 in retail toothbrush market 19.4 % Volume Share ; 21.8% Value Share Media Expenditure : $ 17.1 Million ( Expected 1992)
  • 21. 3. Procter & Gamble (P&G) Most recent entrant in the market Crest Complete tooth brush brand,1992 Claimed Ability to reach between the teeth up to 37% farther than leading flat brushes. 2% Volume Share; 2.6% Value Share Media Expenditure : $6.4 Million (Last Quarter,1992)
  • 22. 4. Smithkline Beecham Entered the market in Aug, 1991 First Product Aquafresh Flex, toothpaste Aquafresh toothbrush Allowed gentle brushing 1991 > 0.9% Volume Share; 1.1 % Value Share Buy two get one free promotional plans Media Expenditure : $10 Million
  • 23. Other Competitors Lever Aim , Pepsodent Professional & Regular Pfizer Plax Brush (groove for thumb) Sunstar Butler Brand
  • 30. Product Design and Testing An Amazing Technical Innovation Used Infrared Motion Analysis to track consumers brushing movements Analysed level of Plague removal. These parameters developed a unique brush with bristles cleaned the teeth surface. This resulted in a triple action brushing effect
  • 32. Team Steinberg had 5 major goals set !
  • 33. 1. Understanding Consumer Techniques Concluded that brushing removed plaque from teeth surface but ineffective in removing from gum line and between teeth.
  • 34. 2. Testing between teeth access of different toothbrush design Concluded that the new design was more efficient than Oral-B and Reach in accessing front and back teeth
  • 35. 3. Index to score clinical plaque-removal efficacy Here Presence of Plaque on each tooth area was calculated - pre and post usage of toothbrush
  • 36. 4. Creating an efficient bristle configuration and handle design An average 35% more plaque was found to be removed than other leading brands
  • 37. 5. Efficacy and Acceptance of new toothbrush design Extensive consumer research was carried to test product design and characteristics, marketing concept and strengths
  • 38. Niche Vs Mainstream Positioning
  • 43. Conclusion Steinberg believed that Colgate Precision toothbrush was more than a niche product The Proven benefits to consumers were technological breakthrough ! The positioning, branding, advertising and marketing of the product should be upgraded Still need to develop a marketing mix and profit and loss pro forma to reach the product to its potential
  • 44. Disclaimer Created by Hitesh Kumar Vyas, NIT Indian Institute of technology during a Marketing Internship by Prof. Sameer Mathur, IIM Lucknow