A patient recovering from dengue fever should get adequate bed rest and stay hydrated by drinking more than 8 glasses of fluid per day such as milk, fruit juice, oral rehydration solution, or barley water. Paracetamol can be taken for fever but no more than 4 grams per day. The home should be inspected for mosquito breeding sites which need to be eliminated, and mosquito repellent or nets can help avoid more bites during recovery. Seek immediate medical care if the patient experiences bleeding, frequent vomiting or diarrhea, abdominal pain, drowsiness, pale or cold skin, or difficulty breathing.
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Home care advice and danger signs of Denggi infection
1. HOME CARE ADVICE FOR DENGUE PATIENTS
WHAT SHOULD BE DONE?
Adequate bed rest
Adequate fluid intake (more than 8 glasses or 2 litres for an average person).
- Milk, fruit juice (caution with diabetes patient) and isotonic electrolyte solution
(ORS) and barley water.
- Plain water alone is not sufficient and may cause electrolyte imbalance.
Take paracetamol (not more than 4 gram per day).
Tepid sponging.
If possible, use mosquito repellent or rest under a mosquito net even during day
time to prevent mosquito bites.
Look for mosquito breeding places in and around the home and eliminate them.
WHAT SHOULD BE AVOIDED?
Do not take non steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) eg. aspirin / mefenamic acid
(ponstan) or steroids. If you are already taking these medications, please consult
your doctor.
Antibiotics are not required
Do not take injection
Do not do massage / cupping / quasa
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THE DANGER SIGNS OF DENGUE INFECTION
(If any of these are observed, please go immediately to the nearest
hospital / Emergency Department)
1. Bleeding
for example :
Red spots or patches on the skin
Bleeding from nose or gums
Vomiting blood
Black coloured stools
Heavy menstruation / vaginal bleeding
2. Frequentvomiting and/ordiarrhoea
3. Abdominalpain / tenderness/ diarrhoea
4. Drowsiness or irritability
5. Pale, cold or clammy skin
6. Difficulty in breathing