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SOCIAL HEALTH
A Guide for Physicians
using Social Media




    Joshua Brett
Capstone Presentation
      May 2011
Method

 Secondary Research
   Review of Scholarly literature
   News reports
   Real-life examples (physician blogs, Twitter feeds, Facebook pages, etc.)

 Primary Research
   Healthcare consumer survey, posted on Surveymonkey.com (N=168)
   Physician survey, posted on Surveymonkey.com (N=20)
         Sample size too small to base conclusions on in and of itself
         Noteworthy findings incorporated into discussion
Consumer Survey Responses
 Responses from all age             Broad range of geographical
  groups                              representation
    Age Range       Responses (%)               Region              Responses (%)
    (years old)
                                     Northeast                      61 (36.3%)
20 and younger    1 (0.6%)           (ME, NH, VT, MA, CT,
                                     RI, NY, NJ, PA, DE, MD, DC)

21-30             33 (19.6%)         Southeast                      26 (15.5%)
                                     (VA, NC, SC, GA, FL,
31-40             31 (18.5%)         AL, MS, LA, TN, KY, AR, WV)


41-50             28 (16.7%)         Great Lakes                    44 (26.2%)
                                     (OH, IN, MI, IL, WI, MN)

51-60             51 (30.4%)         Midwest                        9 (5.4%)
                                     (MO, IA, NE, KS, ND, SD, OK)
61-70             21 (12.5%)
                                     Southwest                      8 (4.8%)
71 and older      3 (1.8%)           (TX, NM, AZ, NV)

                                     Mountain                       2 (1.2%)
                                     (CO, WY, UT, ID, MT)

                                     West                           14 (8.3%)
                                     (CA, HI)

                                     Northwest                      4 (2.4%)
                                     (OR, WA, AK)
Consumer Survey Key Findings
 Social Media use is now widespread among health care consumers of all ages
         98.1% among respondents age 40 or younger (n=65)
         75.7% among those age 41 or older (n=103)
 Almost 84% of respondents reported researching health information beyond
  what their physician tells them; also true among all age groups
 Health-specific web communities, message boards and blogs were the top three
  Social Media sources of health information.
 Twitter and Facebook not widely used as a health information source

   There appears to be an unmet information need among consumers of all ages
        More than 85% reported not receiving a list of online resources from their physician to
        learn more on their own
         81% expressed that they thought physicians should provide such
        a list
Consumer Survey Key Findings
     A blog could be a valuable tool, but it            Would a Doctors Blog Make
      needs to be done correctly                         Health Care Consumers More
             A plurality (45.2%) responded that          or Less Likely to Visit That
              finding a blog for a physician near                   Doctor?
              where they live would make them
              somewhat more likely to visit that                               Very Unlikely
              physician
             Respondents expressed appreciation for           6% 8%
                                                                               Unlikely
              the information                                          16%
             Whether a physician accepts their                                No Impact
              insurance is a more important factor to
                                                         45%
              many                                                     25%     Somewhat
             Some respondents questioned whether                              Likely
              physician was genuinely trying to help                           Very Likely
              readers and not simply using the blog to
              advertise


     Online rating sites not a major factor in choosing a physician
Physician Survey Key Findings
 Top concerns about using social media professionally were Lack of Time
  and HIPAA and other regulatory concerns
 Only 1 of the 20 respondents expressed familiarity with the Social Media
  Guidance that the American Medical Association (AMA) released in
  November 2010
 More than half of respondents reported that a professional organization
  or governmental Social Media guidance is not likely to influence whether
  or not they use Social Media professionally
 Respondents expressed concern about the reliability of online information
  sources, but believe that reliable sources could make their patients better
  informed
 65% of respondents said they believe that said they
  believed that current medical students and residents
  should be trained in how to use social media as part of
  their education.
Recommendations

 Physicians should use Social Media to inform people
  about medicine, not practice it
    Social Media not a substitute for face-to-face interaction
    Make it clear that people with health questions specific to them still
     need to see a doctor in person


 Listen, especially before engaging in Social Media
    Physicians should learn from what others are saying and doing before
     using Social Media themselves
    Can identify misconceptions and misinformation
    Listening part of sincerity; very important in healthcare
    Social Media is a two-way tool!
Recommendations (contd)
 Protect patients privacy and comply with HIPAA
  (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
    Physicians should not use people as specific examples without their
     consent, even while redacting their names
    Physicians should not use audio, images or video footage of people
     without their consent, even if their face is not visible

 Keep professional usage professional and
  limited to area of expertise
    Physicians should maintain separate social media
     accounts for personal and professional use, and do not
     combine them unless absolutely necessary
    Physicians should not use professional accounts to
     discuss or share content not pertaining to area of
     expertise
Recommendations (contd)
 Sincerity is very important
      Listen to what others are saying
      Be genuine about wanting to help the audience
      Take care to not sound opportunistic or, worse, exploitative
      More difficult to do in Social Media, but still very important


 Physicians should not use Facebook or
  Twitter to share content with those who
  are not their patients already
    Very few of consumer survey respondents said they
     sought out health information these ways
    Can use to share information with current patients
Recommendations (contd)

 When writing content, cite the sources used
    Can be easy to forget in a less formal writing setting
    Citing sources adds to credibility


 Keep focused on the patient, not the
  bottom line
    Health care consumers can see through phony
     attempts to win their business
    Physicians who look at Social Media strictly as
     another means to bring in more business will find
     that the opposite occurs
    Physicians should keep their Social Media content
     focused on improving their audiences health
Conclusion

 Using social media in health care presents unique
  challenges, but also the opportunity for unique
  benefits
 Key is for physicians to know how to use it properly
    Comply with legal and ethical guidelines
    Know how to maximize the capabilities of social media tools
    At the very least, physicians need to know what is out there and what
     is reliable
 Whether physicians like it or
  not, health care consumers are using
  Social Media. Physicians need to as
  well.
THANK YOU!

More Related Content

How Physicians Can Use Social Media Professionally

  • 1. SOCIAL HEALTH A Guide for Physicians using Social Media Joshua Brett Capstone Presentation May 2011
  • 2. Method Secondary Research Review of Scholarly literature News reports Real-life examples (physician blogs, Twitter feeds, Facebook pages, etc.) Primary Research Healthcare consumer survey, posted on Surveymonkey.com (N=168) Physician survey, posted on Surveymonkey.com (N=20) Sample size too small to base conclusions on in and of itself Noteworthy findings incorporated into discussion
  • 3. Consumer Survey Responses Responses from all age Broad range of geographical groups representation Age Range Responses (%) Region Responses (%) (years old) Northeast 61 (36.3%) 20 and younger 1 (0.6%) (ME, NH, VT, MA, CT, RI, NY, NJ, PA, DE, MD, DC) 21-30 33 (19.6%) Southeast 26 (15.5%) (VA, NC, SC, GA, FL, 31-40 31 (18.5%) AL, MS, LA, TN, KY, AR, WV) 41-50 28 (16.7%) Great Lakes 44 (26.2%) (OH, IN, MI, IL, WI, MN) 51-60 51 (30.4%) Midwest 9 (5.4%) (MO, IA, NE, KS, ND, SD, OK) 61-70 21 (12.5%) Southwest 8 (4.8%) 71 and older 3 (1.8%) (TX, NM, AZ, NV) Mountain 2 (1.2%) (CO, WY, UT, ID, MT) West 14 (8.3%) (CA, HI) Northwest 4 (2.4%) (OR, WA, AK)
  • 4. Consumer Survey Key Findings Social Media use is now widespread among health care consumers of all ages 98.1% among respondents age 40 or younger (n=65) 75.7% among those age 41 or older (n=103) Almost 84% of respondents reported researching health information beyond what their physician tells them; also true among all age groups Health-specific web communities, message boards and blogs were the top three Social Media sources of health information. Twitter and Facebook not widely used as a health information source There appears to be an unmet information need among consumers of all ages More than 85% reported not receiving a list of online resources from their physician to learn more on their own 81% expressed that they thought physicians should provide such a list
  • 5. Consumer Survey Key Findings A blog could be a valuable tool, but it Would a Doctors Blog Make needs to be done correctly Health Care Consumers More A plurality (45.2%) responded that or Less Likely to Visit That finding a blog for a physician near Doctor? where they live would make them somewhat more likely to visit that Very Unlikely physician Respondents expressed appreciation for 6% 8% Unlikely the information 16% Whether a physician accepts their No Impact insurance is a more important factor to 45% many 25% Somewhat Some respondents questioned whether Likely physician was genuinely trying to help Very Likely readers and not simply using the blog to advertise Online rating sites not a major factor in choosing a physician
  • 6. Physician Survey Key Findings Top concerns about using social media professionally were Lack of Time and HIPAA and other regulatory concerns Only 1 of the 20 respondents expressed familiarity with the Social Media Guidance that the American Medical Association (AMA) released in November 2010 More than half of respondents reported that a professional organization or governmental Social Media guidance is not likely to influence whether or not they use Social Media professionally Respondents expressed concern about the reliability of online information sources, but believe that reliable sources could make their patients better informed 65% of respondents said they believe that said they believed that current medical students and residents should be trained in how to use social media as part of their education.
  • 7. Recommendations Physicians should use Social Media to inform people about medicine, not practice it Social Media not a substitute for face-to-face interaction Make it clear that people with health questions specific to them still need to see a doctor in person Listen, especially before engaging in Social Media Physicians should learn from what others are saying and doing before using Social Media themselves Can identify misconceptions and misinformation Listening part of sincerity; very important in healthcare Social Media is a two-way tool!
  • 8. Recommendations (contd) Protect patients privacy and comply with HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) Physicians should not use people as specific examples without their consent, even while redacting their names Physicians should not use audio, images or video footage of people without their consent, even if their face is not visible Keep professional usage professional and limited to area of expertise Physicians should maintain separate social media accounts for personal and professional use, and do not combine them unless absolutely necessary Physicians should not use professional accounts to discuss or share content not pertaining to area of expertise
  • 9. Recommendations (contd) Sincerity is very important Listen to what others are saying Be genuine about wanting to help the audience Take care to not sound opportunistic or, worse, exploitative More difficult to do in Social Media, but still very important Physicians should not use Facebook or Twitter to share content with those who are not their patients already Very few of consumer survey respondents said they sought out health information these ways Can use to share information with current patients
  • 10. Recommendations (contd) When writing content, cite the sources used Can be easy to forget in a less formal writing setting Citing sources adds to credibility Keep focused on the patient, not the bottom line Health care consumers can see through phony attempts to win their business Physicians who look at Social Media strictly as another means to bring in more business will find that the opposite occurs Physicians should keep their Social Media content focused on improving their audiences health
  • 11. Conclusion Using social media in health care presents unique challenges, but also the opportunity for unique benefits Key is for physicians to know how to use it properly Comply with legal and ethical guidelines Know how to maximize the capabilities of social media tools At the very least, physicians need to know what is out there and what is reliable Whether physicians like it or not, health care consumers are using Social Media. Physicians need to as well.