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How the Internet
Works
From ¡°www.google.com¡± onwards
http://willbradley.name/how-the-internet-works
@willbradley
CactusCon 2014
Connections and Protocols
¡°7 Layer OSI
Model¡±
Mostly
theoretical.
Note:
ARP/MAC, IP,
TCP, DNS, H
TTP.
Packets (in Wireshark)
DNS Lookups
Recursion!
Root: .
TLD: .org.
NS: heatsynclabs.org.
IP: 72.44.240.228
Subnets and Masks
Binary!
Addresses ¡°in¡±
this network start
with ¡°011¡±:
95: 0101 1111
96: 0110 0000
97: 0110 0001
98: 0110 0010
¡­
100: 0110 0100
¡­
124: 0111 1100
125: 0111 1101
126: 0111 1110
127: 0111 1111
128: 1000 0000
NAT (actually PAT)
Real Routing (BGP!)
Port Forwarding / Firewalls
Ethernet (100 BASE T)
Subnetting Issues
DNS Cache Poisoning
Switching and Broadcast Storms
ARP Spoofing / MITM

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How the Internet Works