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Rice, Rice, Baby:
Different Varieties of
Rice: What, Why and
How
Dr. Urvashi Pitre
Getting started:
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W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M
Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers.
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may not be reproduced or used in any manner
whatsoever without the express written permission of
the author.
 Different Types of Rice & Uses
Rice, Rice, Baby
 Why Pressure Cook Rice?
 Pressure Cook Times
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W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M
Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers.
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may not be reproduced or used in any manner
whatsoever without the express written permission of
the author.
TYPES OF RICE & USES
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Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers.
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the author.
Rice Dishes in Cookbook
 Chicken Biryani
 Lamb Dum Biryani
 Basmati Pilau
 Masal辿 Bhat (Savory rice)
 Khichadi
 Rice Kheer
 Narali Bhat (sweet coconut rice)
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Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers.
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may not be reproduced or used in any manner
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 Grain Length/Starch Quantity
How to think about rice
 Color
 The 3 As
 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline (Aroma)
 Amylopectin (branched molecule = sticky)
 Amylose (Long starch molecule, doesnt gelatinize
easily)
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Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers.
All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof
may not be reproduced or used in any manner
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the author.
 Basmati
 Grows to 4
times its length
 Fragrant
 Each Grain is
separate
 For: Biryani,
Pilau, Indian &
Middle eastern
dishes
 High Amylose
(lower GI)
 Jasmine
 Fragrant
 Slightly sticky
 For: Asian
dishes, wet
curries
 Brown
 Nutty, chewy
 Healthy (maybe)
 FOR: All-
purpose
Different types of rice
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Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers.
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Different types of rice
 Black
 Sticky &
Chewy
 For: Puddings
 Sushi
 Sticky &
Starchy
 High
Amylopectin,
almost no
Amylose
 For: Sushi
 Glutinous
 Sticky &
Starchy
 No Gluten
 High
Amylopectin,
almost no
Amylose
 For: Puddings
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Trait Types USAGE
Long Grain
4 X longer than
wide
Basmati, Long Grain
White, Long Grain
Brown
 Biryani, Pilau, Indian, Middle eastern
dishes
 Preparations where each grain should
be separate
 Fragrance
Medium Grain
2 x longer than
wide
Jasmine, Red, White
 Everyday preparation
 Jasmine for Asian food
Short Grain
Short & Plump
Sushi, Black, Arborio,
Glutinous rice
 Risottos and puddings
Different types of rice
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Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers.
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may not be reproduced or used in any manner
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the author.
WHY PRESSURE COOK RICE?
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Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers.
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Pressure Cooking Rice
 Gelatinizes Starch for softer mouth feel
 Makes nutrients more bioavailable
 Less water loss due to evaporation
 Reduced cooking time preserves aroma
 No need to pre-soak
 No babysitting
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Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers.
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may not be reproduced or used in any manner
whatsoever without the express written permission of
the author.
PRESSURE COOK TIMES
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Pressure cooking times
 All rice (except Arborio & Black) is 1 cup water: 1 cup
rice
 Brown, Jasmine, Basmati, Red, Sticky
 Trust me and trust Cooks Illustrated
 Additional water is for evaporation, not cooking times
 Pressure Cooker = minimal evaporation
 Different types of rice DO need different cook times
 Water needs to penetrate the outer husk for brown, black, red
rice
 All rice rinse, and 10 min NPR
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Net-Net: Pressure cooking
For all Rice (except Arborio & Black)
 1 cup water: 1 cup rice
 Rinse and drain
 No need to pre-soak
 10 mins NPR
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Cooking times for 1 cup rice
Basmati, Jasmine,
Glutinous.
Arborio Brown, Red, Mixed Black
1c Rice: 1 Cup Water
1c Rice: 1.5 Cup
Water + More liquid
after cooking
1c Rice: 1 Cup Water
1c Rice: 1.5 Cup
Water + More liquid
after cooking
4-5
minutes, 10NPR
5 minutes, 10NPR
22
Minutes, 10NPR
22 minutes, 10NPR
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Troubleshooting
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If Then
Too Mushy
First reduce water
Then reduce time
Too Chewy
First increase time
Then increase water
Hard inner center
First add tad more water
Then increase cook time
Then ensure 10 mins NPR
Sticking to bottom
First Add ghee/coconut oil
Then decrease cook and NPR times
Use ceramic liner
If  Then
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W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M
Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers.
All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof
may not be reproduced or used in any manner
whatsoever without the express written permission of
the author.
Rice Dishes in Cookbook
 Chicken Biryani
 Lamb Dum Biryani
 Basmati Pilau
 Masal辿 Bhat (Savory rice)
 Khichadi
 Rice Kheer
 Narali Bhat (sweet coconut rice)
W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M
Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers.
All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof
may not be reproduced or used in any manner
whatsoever without the express written permission of
the author.
Thank you
for watching!
W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M
/ T W O S L E E V E R S U R V A S H I

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How to make Rice in a pressure cooker

  • 1. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Rice, Rice, Baby: Different Varieties of Rice: What, Why and How Dr. Urvashi Pitre Getting started:
  • 2. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Different Types of Rice & Uses Rice, Rice, Baby Why Pressure Cook Rice? Pressure Cook Times
  • 3. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. TYPES OF RICE & USES
  • 4. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Rice Dishes in Cookbook Chicken Biryani Lamb Dum Biryani Basmati Pilau Masal辿 Bhat (Savory rice) Khichadi Rice Kheer Narali Bhat (sweet coconut rice)
  • 5. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Grain Length/Starch Quantity How to think about rice Color The 3 As 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline (Aroma) Amylopectin (branched molecule = sticky) Amylose (Long starch molecule, doesnt gelatinize easily)
  • 6. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Basmati Grows to 4 times its length Fragrant Each Grain is separate For: Biryani, Pilau, Indian & Middle eastern dishes High Amylose (lower GI) Jasmine Fragrant Slightly sticky For: Asian dishes, wet curries Brown Nutty, chewy Healthy (maybe) FOR: All- purpose Different types of rice
  • 7. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Different types of rice Black Sticky & Chewy For: Puddings Sushi Sticky & Starchy High Amylopectin, almost no Amylose For: Sushi Glutinous Sticky & Starchy No Gluten High Amylopectin, almost no Amylose For: Puddings
  • 8. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Trait Types USAGE Long Grain 4 X longer than wide Basmati, Long Grain White, Long Grain Brown Biryani, Pilau, Indian, Middle eastern dishes Preparations where each grain should be separate Fragrance Medium Grain 2 x longer than wide Jasmine, Red, White Everyday preparation Jasmine for Asian food Short Grain Short & Plump Sushi, Black, Arborio, Glutinous rice Risottos and puddings Different types of rice
  • 9. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. WHY PRESSURE COOK RICE?
  • 10. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Pressure Cooking Rice Gelatinizes Starch for softer mouth feel Makes nutrients more bioavailable Less water loss due to evaporation Reduced cooking time preserves aroma No need to pre-soak No babysitting
  • 11. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. PRESSURE COOK TIMES
  • 12. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Pressure cooking times All rice (except Arborio & Black) is 1 cup water: 1 cup rice Brown, Jasmine, Basmati, Red, Sticky Trust me and trust Cooks Illustrated Additional water is for evaporation, not cooking times Pressure Cooker = minimal evaporation Different types of rice DO need different cook times Water needs to penetrate the outer husk for brown, black, red rice All rice rinse, and 10 min NPR
  • 13. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Net-Net: Pressure cooking For all Rice (except Arborio & Black) 1 cup water: 1 cup rice Rinse and drain No need to pre-soak 10 mins NPR
  • 14. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Cooking times for 1 cup rice Basmati, Jasmine, Glutinous. Arborio Brown, Red, Mixed Black 1c Rice: 1 Cup Water 1c Rice: 1.5 Cup Water + More liquid after cooking 1c Rice: 1 Cup Water 1c Rice: 1.5 Cup Water + More liquid after cooking 4-5 minutes, 10NPR 5 minutes, 10NPR 22 Minutes, 10NPR 22 minutes, 10NPR
  • 15. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Troubleshooting
  • 16. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. If Then Too Mushy First reduce water Then reduce time Too Chewy First increase time Then increase water Hard inner center First add tad more water Then increase cook time Then ensure 10 mins NPR Sticking to bottom First Add ghee/coconut oil Then decrease cook and NPR times Use ceramic liner If Then
  • 17. WWW.TWOSLEEVERS.COM W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Rice Dishes in Cookbook Chicken Biryani Lamb Dum Biryani Basmati Pilau Masal辿 Bhat (Savory rice) Khichadi Rice Kheer Narali Bhat (sweet coconut rice)
  • 18. W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M Copyright 息 2017 by Two Sleevers. All rights reserved. This content or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the author. Thank you for watching! W W W . T W O S L E E V E R S . C O M / T W O S L E E V E R S U R V A S H I