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CS 501: When Type doesnt explain everything 
Working with International Clients
Doris F端llgrabe, German ENFJ
www.buildingthelifeyouwant.com
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, Myers-Briggs, MBTI, and
Introduction to Type are trademarks or registered trademarks of
the MBTI Trust, Inc., in the United States and other countries.
My journey so far
 Germany 
 Scotland BA w/ Honors
 England
 Catalu単a, Spain
 Canary Islands
 Mexico Coaching
 Texas, USA
MBTI速 Master Practitioner,
Neuroscience, Berens CORE
FTWeekendLondonGuide.
ByKyleBeanandVictoriaLing.
I use Type & Culture awareness to
help Expats get
from there
Picture seen on www.iucn.org / unknown artist
to here
Passion: Explore where Type and
Culture meet
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, Myers-Briggs, MBTI, and Introduction to Type
are trademarks or registered trademarks of the MBTI Trust, Inc., in the United States and other countries.
What about
Stereotypes?
 Theyre normal.
 Theyre an indication of what YOU think is strange.
 Culture has to be seen in context (interpersonal, historical,
sociological, anthropological, economical, political, systemic).
It developed the way it did for a reason.
 Its ok to enquire what behaviors mean as long as youre
coming from a true spirit of curiosity and willingness to learn
Culture Warm-Up
How can you OFFEND someone
in your home country
in under 30 seconds?
What makes you, you?
You
Human
Nature
Type
Culture
Child-
hood
Edu-
cation
Exper-
iences
Skills
Context
Hobbies
Do I contradict
myself?
Very well, then I
contradict myself,
I am large, I
contain.
multitudes
Walt Whitman
How to work with international clients slideshare
What is Type?
Inborn
Dispositions
Aspects based on
habitual behavior &
attitudes; defense
mechanisms
reinforced over time
Single
experiences at
crucial times
 There is both stability
and development in type
preferences over a lifetime
 Not all stability is the product of
genes
 Cf plasticity paradox
 Cultural practice can lead
to biological changes.
 Asian students in USA learn
to pay more attention to detail
Type Preferences 101
Energy
Extraversion Introversion
Information Gathering
Sensing INtuiting
Se: Experiencing Si: Reviewing Ne: Interpreting Ni: Foreseeing
Type Preferences 101
We use our brains differently, e.g.:
EJ and IP types have
more left-side activity
q Give an explanation.
q Pick among options.
q Notice an error.
q Ignore distracting input.
q Focus on our own goals.
EP and IJ types have
more right-side activity
q Engage in brainstorming.
q Track a process.
q Freely express ourselves.
q Accept novel input.
q Focus on the group process.
Copyright Dario Nardi 2009, dnardi@ucla.edu
Awareness
is the foundation for personal and
professional development
We all use all eight
functions, but two
will come most
naturally to you.
What are your
preferences?
What is culture?
What is Culture?
The Culture Cycle
Hazel Rose Markus & Alana Conner
CultureIs
Interactions
Ideas
Institutions
Awareness
is the foundation for personal and
professional development
What are five
words to describe
your culture??
7 Cultural DimensionsRiding the Waves of
Culture,
by Fons Trompenaars & Charles Hampden-Turner
Universalism
Individualism
Affective
Specific
Achievement
Sequential
Internal
Particularism
Communitarianism
Neutral
Diffuse
Ascription
Synchronic
External
How consistently we apply rules
Would you lie for your friend?
Universalism Particularism
97 % 93 % 87 % 53 % 32 %
97 % of Swiss said No 68 % of Venezuelans said Yes
How far we get involved
free-extras.com
infobarrel.com
Peaches (e.g. USA) have a
wide, soft public space, theyre
easy to get to know, and share
their lives in segments.
Coconuts (e.g. Germany) have
a narrow, hard public shell, they
are difficult to get to know, but
once youre in, they share
everything.
Orientation to Self and Others
Quality of Life will improve if everyone
has maximum freedom and
opportunity for self-development.
Individualism Communitarianism
89 % 69 % 63 % 53 % 32 %
89 % of Israelis agree 68 % of Mexicans disagree
How to work with international
clients:
Ask them about their VALUES.
What is important to them can often
be traced back to cultural
preferences.
Underlying Values
 Specific
 Competition
 Mobility
 Particularism
 Flexibility
 Relationships
 Diffuse
 Collaboration
 Loyalty
 Communitarianism
 Interdependence
 Affiliations
 Individualism
 Independence
 Attributes
 Universalism
 Consistency
 Structure
Culture Follow-Up
How to ENGAGE someone
from another country
Knowing what you know now, how can you flex your
behavior to suit the other cultures preferences?
How Type preferences influence
cultural adaptation in expats
www.buildingthelifeyouwant.com/research
 Whats your confirmed best-fit
MBTI速 Type result?
 Whats your home country?
 What are 5 words or phrases
you would use to describe your
home culture?
 Where have you moved to?
 What are 5 words or phrases
you would use to describe your
new host culture?
 I prepared for this international
move by
 I realized I was in a different /
new country when
 Whats causing me the most
stress
 Whats helping me through the
difficult times
 The main differences between
my home and host cultures
are
 What I never knew but learned
about myself is
 What advice would you give
someone else whos also
moving to your new host
country?
First Inklings
Culture is
values-driven
Fi gives
meaning to
values
Position of Fi
may indicate
values
awareness
Language /
Descriptors are
key
Step II facets can
be interpreted
through Type &
Culture lenses
Germans easily
identify with
Theorist
Temperament
Culture Shock
= Brain Shock
4th Function
helps clarify
stress triggers
3rd Function
helps indicate
release
options
Words to describe the USA 
Type & Regional Differences
 ENTP 
grew up in North East
 Education, work hard, do your
best, fairness, justice
 ENFJ 
grew up in Manhattan
 Freedom-loving, Important to
protect rights of the Individual,
Success is what you do, Land
of Opportunity, Spiritual Poverty
 ENFP 
grew up in the Midwest
 Reliable, responsible, solid,
guarded, old suburban
 INTP 
grew up in the Midwest
 Pioneer values, helping
neighbors, very friendly but stays
at the surface, honest, we dont
do the stuff that you hear on
Oprah
Please participate!
If you know your Type and have
lived abroad for at least 12 months,
please add your voice:
www.buildingthelifeyouwant.com/res
earch
Resources
 Gifts Differing  Isabel Briggs
Myers with Peter B. Myers, CPP
1980
 8 Keys to Self-Leadership 
Dario Nardi, Ph.D., Unite
Business Press 2005
 Neuroscience of Personality 
Dario Nardi, Ph.D., Radiance
House 2011
 Introduction to the 4
Temperaments  Linda Berens,
Ph.D., Radiance House 2010
 Introduction to Interaction Styles -
Linda Berens, Ph.D., Radiance
House 2008
 www.aptinternational.org
 www.cpp.org
 Clash! 8 Cultural Conflicts That
Make Us Who We are  Hazel Rose
Markus, PhD & Alana Conner, PhD,
2013
 The Art of Crossing Cultures and Cross-
Cultural Dialogues, Craig Storti, 2004
and 1994
 Coaching Across Cultures,
Philippe Rosinski, 2003
 Riding the Waves of Culture, Fons
Trompenaars & Charles Hampden-
Turner, 1997
 Beyond Culture, Edward T. Hall, 1976
 www.theexpatcoachassociation.com
 www.sietarusa.org
 The Brain that Changes Itself, Dr. Normal Doidge, Scribe Publications, 2007
 A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective, Denise C. Park & Chih-Mao Huang, 2010
Connect
doris@buildingthelifeyouwant.com
www.linkedin.com/in/coachdorisfuellgrabe
www.twitter.com/expats_MBTI
www.facebook.com/buildingthelifeyouwantllc
www.pinterest.com/expatsmbti
972-757-5591

More Related Content

How to work with international clients slideshare

  • 1. CS 501: When Type doesnt explain everything Working with International Clients Doris F端llgrabe, German ENFJ www.buildingthelifeyouwant.com Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, Myers-Briggs, MBTI, and Introduction to Type are trademarks or registered trademarks of the MBTI Trust, Inc., in the United States and other countries.
  • 2. My journey so far Germany Scotland BA w/ Honors England Catalu単a, Spain Canary Islands Mexico Coaching Texas, USA MBTI速 Master Practitioner, Neuroscience, Berens CORE FTWeekendLondonGuide. ByKyleBeanandVictoriaLing.
  • 3. I use Type & Culture awareness to help Expats get from there Picture seen on www.iucn.org / unknown artist to here
  • 4. Passion: Explore where Type and Culture meet Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, Myers-Briggs, MBTI, and Introduction to Type are trademarks or registered trademarks of the MBTI Trust, Inc., in the United States and other countries.
  • 5. What about Stereotypes? Theyre normal. Theyre an indication of what YOU think is strange. Culture has to be seen in context (interpersonal, historical, sociological, anthropological, economical, political, systemic). It developed the way it did for a reason. Its ok to enquire what behaviors mean as long as youre coming from a true spirit of curiosity and willingness to learn
  • 6. Culture Warm-Up How can you OFFEND someone in your home country in under 30 seconds?
  • 7. What makes you, you? You Human Nature Type Culture Child- hood Edu- cation Exper- iences Skills Context Hobbies Do I contradict myself? Very well, then I contradict myself, I am large, I contain. multitudes Walt Whitman
  • 9. What is Type? Inborn Dispositions Aspects based on habitual behavior & attitudes; defense mechanisms reinforced over time Single experiences at crucial times There is both stability and development in type preferences over a lifetime Not all stability is the product of genes Cf plasticity paradox Cultural practice can lead to biological changes. Asian students in USA learn to pay more attention to detail
  • 10. Type Preferences 101 Energy Extraversion Introversion Information Gathering Sensing INtuiting Se: Experiencing Si: Reviewing Ne: Interpreting Ni: Foreseeing
  • 12. We use our brains differently, e.g.: EJ and IP types have more left-side activity q Give an explanation. q Pick among options. q Notice an error. q Ignore distracting input. q Focus on our own goals. EP and IJ types have more right-side activity q Engage in brainstorming. q Track a process. q Freely express ourselves. q Accept novel input. q Focus on the group process. Copyright Dario Nardi 2009, dnardi@ucla.edu
  • 13. Awareness is the foundation for personal and professional development We all use all eight functions, but two will come most naturally to you. What are your preferences?
  • 15. What is Culture? The Culture Cycle Hazel Rose Markus & Alana Conner CultureIs Interactions Ideas Institutions
  • 16. Awareness is the foundation for personal and professional development What are five words to describe your culture??
  • 17. 7 Cultural DimensionsRiding the Waves of Culture, by Fons Trompenaars & Charles Hampden-Turner Universalism Individualism Affective Specific Achievement Sequential Internal Particularism Communitarianism Neutral Diffuse Ascription Synchronic External
  • 18. How consistently we apply rules Would you lie for your friend? Universalism Particularism 97 % 93 % 87 % 53 % 32 % 97 % of Swiss said No 68 % of Venezuelans said Yes
  • 19. How far we get involved free-extras.com infobarrel.com Peaches (e.g. USA) have a wide, soft public space, theyre easy to get to know, and share their lives in segments. Coconuts (e.g. Germany) have a narrow, hard public shell, they are difficult to get to know, but once youre in, they share everything.
  • 20. Orientation to Self and Others Quality of Life will improve if everyone has maximum freedom and opportunity for self-development. Individualism Communitarianism 89 % 69 % 63 % 53 % 32 % 89 % of Israelis agree 68 % of Mexicans disagree
  • 21. How to work with international clients: Ask them about their VALUES. What is important to them can often be traced back to cultural preferences.
  • 22. Underlying Values Specific Competition Mobility Particularism Flexibility Relationships Diffuse Collaboration Loyalty Communitarianism Interdependence Affiliations Individualism Independence Attributes Universalism Consistency Structure
  • 23. Culture Follow-Up How to ENGAGE someone from another country Knowing what you know now, how can you flex your behavior to suit the other cultures preferences?
  • 24. How Type preferences influence cultural adaptation in expats www.buildingthelifeyouwant.com/research Whats your confirmed best-fit MBTI速 Type result? Whats your home country? What are 5 words or phrases you would use to describe your home culture? Where have you moved to? What are 5 words or phrases you would use to describe your new host culture? I prepared for this international move by I realized I was in a different / new country when Whats causing me the most stress Whats helping me through the difficult times The main differences between my home and host cultures are What I never knew but learned about myself is What advice would you give someone else whos also moving to your new host country?
  • 25. First Inklings Culture is values-driven Fi gives meaning to values Position of Fi may indicate values awareness Language / Descriptors are key Step II facets can be interpreted through Type & Culture lenses Germans easily identify with Theorist Temperament Culture Shock = Brain Shock 4th Function helps clarify stress triggers 3rd Function helps indicate release options
  • 26. Words to describe the USA Type & Regional Differences ENTP grew up in North East Education, work hard, do your best, fairness, justice ENFJ grew up in Manhattan Freedom-loving, Important to protect rights of the Individual, Success is what you do, Land of Opportunity, Spiritual Poverty ENFP grew up in the Midwest Reliable, responsible, solid, guarded, old suburban INTP grew up in the Midwest Pioneer values, helping neighbors, very friendly but stays at the surface, honest, we dont do the stuff that you hear on Oprah
  • 27. Please participate! If you know your Type and have lived abroad for at least 12 months, please add your voice: www.buildingthelifeyouwant.com/res earch
  • 28. Resources Gifts Differing Isabel Briggs Myers with Peter B. Myers, CPP 1980 8 Keys to Self-Leadership Dario Nardi, Ph.D., Unite Business Press 2005 Neuroscience of Personality Dario Nardi, Ph.D., Radiance House 2011 Introduction to the 4 Temperaments Linda Berens, Ph.D., Radiance House 2010 Introduction to Interaction Styles - Linda Berens, Ph.D., Radiance House 2008 www.aptinternational.org www.cpp.org Clash! 8 Cultural Conflicts That Make Us Who We are Hazel Rose Markus, PhD & Alana Conner, PhD, 2013 The Art of Crossing Cultures and Cross- Cultural Dialogues, Craig Storti, 2004 and 1994 Coaching Across Cultures, Philippe Rosinski, 2003 Riding the Waves of Culture, Fons Trompenaars & Charles Hampden- Turner, 1997 Beyond Culture, Edward T. Hall, 1976 www.theexpatcoachassociation.com www.sietarusa.org The Brain that Changes Itself, Dr. Normal Doidge, Scribe Publications, 2007 A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective, Denise C. Park & Chih-Mao Huang, 2010