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How well does a virtual
street tree survey work?
Dr. Adam Berland Ball State University
http://vision.caltech.edu/registree/
L.A. wants Caltech and Google to count the city's trees
-LATimes July 27, 2016
Can we generate quality data
using a virtual survey in GSV?
© 2016 Google
Cincinnati suburbs
Mt. Healthy
Reading
Wyoming
Field data (2013)
All trees on >10% sample
of local streets
Virtual survey analyst:
Bachelor’s in field botany
© 2016 Google
RESULTS
10 miles of street length
Field survey 597 trees
Virtual survey 606 trees
93% ‘matched’
Time mismatch for field/virtual
Genus agreement: 90%
Species agreement: 66%
Large, common, distinctive
© 2016 Google
Berland & Lange (in review)
1-to-1 line
Regression
line
Slope = 0.79
R2 = 0.80
Imagery © 2016 Google
0
100,000
200,000
300,000AnnualBenefits($)
Virtual Field
i-Tree Streets: Virtual survey ~10% lower than field survey
Performance recap
Tree count / location
Tree ID
Size (DBH)
© 2016 Google
© 2016 Google
Recommendations
Does not replace field surveys
Free & easy approach
Coarse variables
Update existing inventories
Questions / comments / ideas
Adam Berland
amberland@bsu.edu

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