HTML5: Toolkits and Gaps

Oct 17, 20102 likes786 views

The document discusses JavaScript toolkits and how they fill gaps in browser support. It focuses on the Dojo toolkit, its goals of providing modular, efficient code to enhance browser functionality, and how it has evolved from early versions to support new standards like HTML5. The document outlines features of Dojo like DOM manipulation, Ajax, graphics, and mobile support. It also introduces three mobile projects from the Dojo Foundation for different platforms.

Toolkits and Gaps

Dylan Schiemann (@dylans)
SitePen, Inc.
HTML5 Code Camp, October, 2010

? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Sunday, October 17, 2010

Toolkit Goals

Fill gap, add features and enhancements
Experiment
Create clean APIs
Beyond HTML5
Better widgets, charts, higher level APIs
Allowed disagreement, on top of standards
Opportunities, constraints, and con?ict:
Best toolkits make parts of themselves irrelevant over time
vapor.js

? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Sunday, October 17, 2010

Browsers and Recommendations

Are ?awed
Have inconsistencies
Make invention possible, but trail behind

Which is why we have and need good toolkits
Iterate faster
Di?erent styles and taste

? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Sunday, October 17, 2010

Dojo

Retro?tting itself for HTML5 support
Removing obsolete features as appropriate
Keeping compatibility and API consistency

? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Sunday, October 17, 2010

Dojo Toolkit: Project Goals

Fill the Browser Gaps
Fast & E?cient
Modular, Small Base, Extensible

Professional & Sophisticated
Powerful
Developer productivity and tools
Push the limits (vector graphics, o?ine, html5, etc.)
Open, free, & liberally licensed

? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Sunday, October 17, 2010

Toolkit Features

Packages, Builds, Timing
DOM Manipulation/Querying/Behavior
Events (DOM, function to function, pubsub)
Ajax (XHR, iframe, x-domain, form submits, polling, long-polling, and more) and
E?ects
DnD & a11y/i18n
Dijit (widget system, Layout, Form, WYSIWYG editor, Tree, Grid, many more)
Vector Graphics (gfx, charting, drawing, SVG/Canvas/VML/Flash/Silverlight/SVGWeb)
Data/JSON/REST/RPC
O?ine, Local Storage (Gears, HTML5, Flash, Cookies, etc.)
Comet, XMPP, WebSocket
Developer Utilities (build, test, documentation)
Mobile

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Sunday, October 17, 2010

Standards

Dirty Hacks Innovation

Inspired by Andy Hume
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Sunday, October 17, 2010

<font>

<div> CSS

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Sunday, October 17, 2010

getElementsByTagName

querySelectorAll dojo.query

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Sunday, October 17, 2010

Dojo 0.1

netWindows Dojo 0.4

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Sunday, October 17, 2010

Dojo 1.0

Dojo 0.4 Dojo 1.4

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Sunday, October 17, 2010

Dojo 1.5 & 1.6
HTML5

Dojo 1.4 Dojo 2.0

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Sunday, October 17, 2010

How?

Feature Detection
data attributes
sockets
GFX
Storage
Dijit
Mobile
...

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Sunday, October 17, 2010

3 Dojo Foundation
Mobile Projects

? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Sunday, October 17, 2010

WINK Toolkit
Completely separate code
base
Innovative UI elements (3D
useful for tight screen
space
Started by Orange Labs
iPhone and Android apps,
consistent look and feel,
other platforms coming

Most Experimental & Lean
http://winktoolkit.org/

? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Sunday, October 17, 2010

EmbedJS
Dojo APIs, stripped down
for mobile and embedded
Started by Uxebu
Target each platform with
its native look & feel
TouchScroll, geolocation,
etc.

Most Complete
http://github.com/uxebu/embedjs/

? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Sunday, October 17, 2010

DojoX Mobile
Started in Dojo 1.5
Fix things in Dojo that
break for mobile, API stable
Merge features from
EmbedJS, WINK Toolkit
Feature Detection
Support for many HTML5
features and beyond

Most Stable for Dojo users

? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Sunday, October 17, 2010

? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Sunday, October 17, 2010

Q&A / Thanks

SitePen sitepen.com
Dojo Toolkit dojotoolkit.org
Dojo Foundation dojofoundation.org
Dijit dojotoolkit.org
Dojo Campus dojocampus.org
Twitter: @dylans @dojo @sitepen @cometdaily #dojo
�ݺ�ߣ Share: http://www.slideshare.net/dylanks/
LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/dylans/

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Sunday, October 17, 2010

This document discusses Comet and web sockets. Comet refers to techniques for long-lived HTTP connections to allow real-time data transmission from server to browser. Common Comet methods include long-polling, forever frames, and callback polling. Web sockets provide bi-directional communication over a single TCP connection and are being standardized by the W3C, addressing limitations of Comet techniques. The document provides examples of implementing Comet using Dojo and discusses related topics like Comet servers, protocols, and clients.

Dojo Mobiledylanks

Dylan Schiemann of SitePen gave a presentation on Dojo Mobile at the JavaScript MiniConf in September 2010. He discussed Dojo's goals of being modular, extensible, powerful, and standards-compliant. He then described three Dojo Foundation mobile projects: WINK Toolkit for innovative mobile UIs, EmbedJS for a stripped-down Dojo on mobile, and DojoX Mobile for stable mobile support within Dojo. The projects have contributions from various companies and individuals.

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HTML5: Toolkits and Gaps

2. Toolkit Goals Fill gap, add features and enhancements Experiment Create clean APIs Beyond HTML5 Better widgets, charts, higher level APIs Allowed disagreement, on top of standards Opportunities, constraints, and con?ict: Best toolkits make parts of themselves irrelevant over time vapor.js ? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved Sunday, October 17, 2010

3. Browsers and Recommendations Are ?awed Have inconsistencies Make invention possible, but trail behind Which is why we have and need good toolkits Iterate faster Di?erent styles and taste ? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved Sunday, October 17, 2010

5. Dojo Toolkit: Project Goals Fill the Browser Gaps Fast & E?cient Modular, Small Base, Extensible Professional & Sophisticated Powerful Developer productivity and tools Push the limits (vector graphics, o?ine, html5, etc.) Open, free, & liberally licensed ? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved Sunday, October 17, 2010

6. Toolkit Features Packages, Builds, Timing DOM Manipulation/Querying/Behavior Events (DOM, function to function, pubsub) Ajax (XHR, iframe, x-domain, form submits, polling, long-polling, and more) and E?ects DnD & a11y/i18n Dijit (widget system, Layout, Form, WYSIWYG editor, Tree, Grid, many more) Vector Graphics (gfx, charting, drawing, SVG/Canvas/VML/Flash/Silverlight/SVGWeb) Data/JSON/REST/RPC O?ine, Local Storage (Gears, HTML5, Flash, Cookies, etc.) Comet, XMPP, WebSocket Developer Utilities (build, test, documentation) Mobile ? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved Sunday, October 17, 2010

15. WINK Toolkit Completely separate code base Innovative UI elements (3D useful for tight screen space Started by Orange Labs iPhone and Android apps, consistent look and feel, other platforms coming Most Experimental & Lean http://winktoolkit.org/ ? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved Sunday, October 17, 2010

16. EmbedJS Dojo APIs, stripped down for mobile and embedded Started by Uxebu Target each platform with its native look & feel TouchScroll, geolocation, etc. Most Complete http://github.com/uxebu/embedjs/ ? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved Sunday, October 17, 2010

17. DojoX Mobile Started in Dojo 1.5 Fix things in Dojo that break for mobile, API stable Merge features from EmbedJS, WINK Toolkit Feature Detection Support for many HTML5 features and beyond Most Stable for Dojo users ? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved Sunday, October 17, 2010

19. Q&A / Thanks SitePen sitepen.com Dojo Toolkit dojotoolkit.org Dojo Foundation dojofoundation.org Dijit dojotoolkit.org Dojo Campus dojocampus.org Twitter: @dylans @dojo @sitepen @cometdaily #dojo �ݺ�ߣ Share: http://www.slideshare.net/dylanks/ LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/dylans/ ? SitePen, Inc. All Rights Reserved Sunday, October 17, 2010

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