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HTML5 and CSS3- One UI for All
Mobile Phone Form Factors
Puneet Kumar, Mobile Team, IFS

Intuit Proprietary & Confidential
2
Agenda
?HTML5 Crash course(20min)
?CSS3 Crash course(10min)
?Responsive Design(10 min)
– Problem definition
– Current Solution
– Proposed Solution
– How can Responsive Design help!

Logistics
? This presentation is Part 1 of HTML/CSS Workshop at
TechForum, Intuit, Feb 21, 2012
? This presentation at Brainstorm:
https://intuit.intuitbrainstorm.com/Idea.aspx?
id=11398
? Q&A, at the end
? Post questions to
http://tiles.intuit.com/tiles/site/tile/HTML5#
3

HTML5, Crash Course
4

HTML5 Features
? New Doctype
? Semantic Tags
? Forms, new input types
? Video, Audio
? Canvas
? Web Storage
? Offline
? Web Workers
? GeoLocation
? Drag and drop
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Many cool features to explore

HTML5, New Doctype
? <!DOCTYPE html>
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<!DOCTYPE html>
Benefit:
Simple.
? <!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Trans
itional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-
transitional.dtd">

HTML5, Semantic tags
? <header>
? <hgroup>
? <article>
? <section>
? <aside>
? <footer>
? <nav>
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Better than <div>
Benefit:
Human readable
HTML pages.

Intuit Proprietary & Confidential8
HTML4 HTML5
HTML5, Semantic tags
#.header{…}
#.navigator{…}
#.sidebar{…}
CSS: CSS:
header{…}
nav {…}
aside{…}
Semantic

HTML5, Forms, new input types
? <input type=email>
? <input type=url>
? <input type=date>
? <input type=time>
? <input type=datetime>
? <input type=month>
? <input type=week>
? <input type=number>
? <input type=tel>
? <input type=color>
? <input pattern=“[0-9][A-Z]{3}”>
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<input type= >
Benefit:
Built in
validation.

HTML5, Forms, new input types
? <form action="" method="get">
<label for=”tel">type:tel</label>
<input id=”tel" name=”tel" type=”tel" />
<button type="submit"> Submit Form </button>
</form>
? <ul contenteditable=“true”>
<li>First</li>
</ul>
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<input type=“tel”> will show number pad

HTML5, <video> <audio>
?video controls preload>
<source src=/slideshow/html5-v3/25292938/"cohagenPhoneCall.ogv" type="video/ogg; cod
ecs='vorbis, theora'" />
<source src="cohagenPhoneCall.mp4" type="video/mp4; 'c
odecs='avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2'" />
<p> Your browser is old. <a href="cohagenPhoneCall.mp4"
>Download this video instead.</a> </p>
</video>
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<video> <audio>
Benefit:
Flash killer?

HTML5, Canvas
? <canvas></canvas>
? Dynamic rendering of 2D
shapes and bitmap images.
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<canvas>
Benefit:
2D Games!

HTML5, Canvas
? <canvas id=“ex” width=“200” height=“200”>
? var ctx = document.getElementById(‘ex’).getContext(‘2d’);
ctx.fillRect(10,20,50,50); //Paints rectangle (x,y,w,h)
ctx.strokeStyle=‘rgb(0,255,0)’;
ctx.lineWidth= 5;
ctx.strokeRect(9,19,52,52);
? gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0,0,0,canvas.height);
gradient.addColorStop(0,”#fff”);
gradient.addColorStop(1,”000”);
ctx.fillStyle = gradient;
? https://developer.mozilla.org/en/Canvas_tutorial/Basic_usage
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HTML5, Web Storage
? Web Storage- key value
– localStorage
– sessionStorage
– .setItem(‘data’, 12);
– .getItem(‘data’);
– .removeItem(‘data’)
– .clear()
– sessionStorage.length
– sessionStorage.key(i)
– Trap: Stored as Strings!
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Better than cookies
Benefit:
Cookies on
steroids

HTML5, Web SQL database
? Web SQL Storage- SQL database
? var db;
if(window.openDatabase){
db = openDatabase(‘myDB’, ‘1.0’, ‘test db’, 2 *1024 *1024);
db.transaction(function (tx) {
tx.executeSql(‘CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test(id, date, testdata)’,
[], function(){
)};//executeSql
)};//db.transaction
}
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SQL syntax
Benefit:
Database in
Browser!

HTML5, Offline
? Offline
? Application works even after network connectivity is
lost.
? Manifest file needs to know what to cache.
? <html manifest=“/time.manifest”>
? Apache mimes.types:
– text/cache-manifest manifest
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No network, no problem

HTML5, Web Workers
? Web workers
? var worker=new Worker(“myworker.js”);
worker.postMessage(“hello”);
worker.onMessage = function(event){
alert(‘The worker sent ’ + event.data);
};
//In myworker.js:
onmessage = function(event){
if(event.data == “hello”){
postMessage(“hello main”)
}else{
postMessage(“Busy right now!”);
}
}
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multi threading
Benefit:
Responsive
pages

HTML5, Geolocation
.Found You!
?if(navigator.geolocation){
– navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(function(position){
var coord = position.coords;
showMap(coords.latitude, coords.longitude, coords.accuracy);
– });
}
?.watchPosition();
?.clearPosition();
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geolocation

CSS3
? CSS3 offers a huge variety of new ways to create an
impact with your designs.
? CSS 3 too has made its mark with its many features not
only augment the aesthetic appeal but also improve
functionality.
? Style your HTML markup using drop shadows, rounded
corners, multiple backgrounds, animation,
transparency.
? http://css3test.com/
? http://www.css3.info/preview/
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CSS3
? Borders
– border-radius
– box-shadow
? Background
– background-size
– background-origin
? Text Wrap
– text-shadow
– text-wrap
? @Font-face
? Transforms
– transform
– rotateX() rotateY()
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CSS3
? Transitions
? Animations
? User Interface
– resize
? Color
– opacity
? Ruby
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Responsive Design
? http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/redux_how_the_boston_gl
obe_pulled_off_html5_responsive_d.php
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Problem Definition
? Mobile phones have different widths
? Use Case
– Mobile Browsers with different form factor request mobile
page
– On Mobile Web server, User Agent is found
– DRS finds width of phone based on User Agent
– One of many style sheets is chosen(different widths,
Blackberry)
– Mobile page is styled
– Mobile Page presented to end user.
? Optimal?
– Multiple style sheets, more processing, multiple images,
Should we create multiple css files for different
mobile sizes

Current Solution, Device Recognition Software
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User Agent String
Https Request
Device Width etc
176
css
240
css
320
css
480
css
320
css
Black
berry
DRS Server
W
hich
css?
Mobile web page
DRS(http://tiles.intuit.com/tiles/site/tile/DRS)

Current Solution, Defects
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Bigger css applied Smaller css applied

Proposed Solution
? Use Case
– Mobile Browsers, with different widths, request mobile
page
– Flexible Mobile Page presented to end user.
? How?
– HTML5
– CSS3
– Responsive Design
– JQuery Mobile

Proposed Solution, Responsive Design
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Https Request
Responsive css
One
css!
Mobile web page
Responsive Design

Responsive Design, What is? pg1
? Flexible Grid
– Flexible Typesetting, font-size in em
– Flexible Grid, width in percentage
– Flexible margins and padding, in percentage
? Flexible Images
? Media Queries (CSS3)
font-size=1.25em; width=80%,
margin=5%,;padding 5%;

? Flexible Grid
? Flexible Images
– Fluid Images, max-width=100%;
– For IE, width=100%;
– For IE, use AlphaImageLoader
– Use overflow:hidden;
? Media Queries (CSS3)
max-width=100%; overflow:hidden;

? Flexible Grid
? Flexible Images
? Media Queries (CSS3 feature)
– media=“screen and (min-width:1024px)”
– CSS3 is not supported?
? Try css-mediaqueries.js
? Try respond.js
media=“screen and (min-width:1024px)”

Summary
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References
? http://www.html5rocks.com/en/
? http://html5boilerplate.com/
? http://diveintohtml5.info/
? http://caniuse.com/
? http://net.tutsplus.com/tutorials/html-css-
techniques/25-html5-features-tips-and-techniques-
you-must-know/
? http://jsbin.com/
? http://html5demos.com/
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Q & A

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